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prefaculty Bilkent University BUSEL > week6 > Flashcards

week6 Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

hollow

A

without meaning or real feeling
boş, anlamsız, yararsız, beyhude
a hollow victory
a hollow laugh

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2
Q

stare

Sean was staring at me.

A

to look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes
dik dik bakmak, gözünü dikip bakmak, bakakalmak
Sean was staring at me.

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3
Q

persist

If symptoms persist, consult a doctor.

A

If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist.
devam etmek, sürmek
If symptoms persist, consult a doctor.

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4
Q

pan

A

a metal container with a handle that is used for cooking food in
tencere, tava

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5
Q

gentle

My mother was such a gentle, loving person.

A

kind and careful not to hurt or upset anyone or anything
nazik, başkalarını incitmekten çekinen, ince
My mother was such a gentle, loving person.

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6
Q

hardship

They have suffered years of financial hardship.

A

a problem or situation that makes you suffer a lot, especially because you are very poor
zorluk, güçlük, sıkıntılı olma, çaresizlik
They have suffered years of financial hardship.

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7
Q

bribe

The politician was accused of accepting bribes from businessmen.

A

money or a gift given to someone so that they will do something for you, usually something dishonest
rüşvet verme
The politician was accused of accepting bribes from businessmen.

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8
Q

gap
There’s quite a big gap between the door and the floor.
The sun was shining through a gap in the curtains.

A

an empty space or hole in the middle of something, or between two things
aralık, açıklık, boşluk
There’s quite a big gap between the door and the floor.
The sun was shining through a gap in the curtains.

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9
Q

basis

Meetings are held on a weekly basis.

A

how often something happens or is done
günlük/aylık/düzenli olarak, aralıklarla
Meetings are held on a weekly basis.

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10
Q

horizontal

A

level and flat, or parallel to the ground or to the bottom of a page
yatay, ufkî
a horizontal line/stripe

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11
Q

vertical

A

pointing straight up from a surface
dikey
a vertical line

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12
Q

relief
It’ll be such a relief when these exams are over.
“James can’t come tonight.” “Well, that’s a relief!”

A

the good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
rahatlama, iç ferahlığı
It’ll be such a relief when these exams are over.
“James can’t come tonight.” “Well, that’s a relief!”

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13
Q

stiff

A

hard and difficult to bend
sert, katı, eğilemez, bükülemez
stiff material

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14
Q

downward

The road slopes downwards to the river.

A

towards a lower place or level
aşağıya/alt tarafa doğru
The road slopes downwards to the river.

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15
Q

cultivate

This shrub is cultivated in Europe as a herb used in cooking.

A

to prepare land and grow crops on it
toprağı işlemek, ekip biçmek, sürüp ekmek
This shrub is cultivated in Europe as a herb used in cooking.

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16
Q

dialect

A

a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country
lehçe

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17
Q

flourish

The company soon began to flourish under his expert management.

A

to grow or develop well
serpilmek, büyümek, gelişmek
The company soon began to flourish under his expert management.
a flourishing tourist industry

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18
Q

expense
You have to pay your own medical expenses.
He eventually found her the car she wanted, at great expense (= it cost him a lot of money).

A

the money that you spend on something
masraf
You have to pay your own medical expenses.
He eventually found her the car she wanted, at great expense (= it cost him a lot of money).

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19
Q

abstract

A

relating to ideas and not real things
soyut
an abstract concept

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20
Q

fur

A

the thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals like cats and rabbits
tüy

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21
Q

stir

Stir the mixture until it is smooth.

A

to mix food or liquid by moving a spoon, or similar object, round and round in it
karıştırmak
Stir the mixture until it is smooth.

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22
Q

utilize

The vitamins come in a form that is easily utilized by the body.

A

to use something in an effective way
yararlanmak, faydalanmak
The vitamins come in a form that is easily utilized by the body.

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23
Q

consistent

A

always behaving or happening in a similar, usually positive, way
tutarlı, istikrarlı
consistent effort/improvement

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24
Q

plough

A

to turn over soil with a plough

çift sürmek, toprağı sürmek

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25
rough
approximate kabaca, yaklaşık, şöyle böyle, takribi, aşağı yukarı a rough estimate Can you give me a rough idea of the cost?
26
furnish | They have furnished the room very simply.
to put furniture into a room or building dayayıp döşemek They have furnished the room very simply.
27
slight | We're having a slight problem with our computer system.
small and not important ufak, az, hafif, belli belirsiz, zayıf slight differences in colour We're having a slight problem with our computer system.
28
exhibit
to show objects such as paintings to the public sergilemek, sergilenmek She's exhibiting her roses at the local flower show.
29
proper
correct or suitable uygun, doğru, yerinde the proper way to do something Please put those books back in the proper place.
30
splendid
very good or very beautiful, special, etc şahane, harika, enfes, mükemmel a splendid idea a splendid view
31
projection
a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have tasarlama, tasarım, tahmin government projections of population growth
32
scope | Do we know the full scope of the problem yet?
how much a subject or situation relates to kapsam Do we know the full scope of the problem yet?
33
facility | This phone has a memory facility.
a part of a system or machine that makes it possible to do something bir makina ya da sistemin bir bölümü; çalışmayı sağlayan/bir şeyi mümkün kılan unsurlar This phone has a memory facility.
34
neat | He always looks very neat and tidy.
tidy and clean düzgün, düzenli, intizamlı, derli toplu, tertipli He always looks very neat and tidy.
35
label | There should be washing instructions on the label.
a small piece of paper or other material that gives information about the thing it is fixed to etiket There should be washing instructions on the label.
36
instruct
to officially tell someone to do something talimat vermek, emretmek, resmen söylemek [ + to do sth ] Staff are instructed not to use the telephones for personal calls.
37
spill | Someone at the party spilled red wine on the carpet.
to pour liquid somewhere without intending to dökmek Someone at the party spilled red wine on the carpet.
38
edge Rick was sitting on the edge of the bed. She ran down to the water's edge.
the part around something that is furthest from the centre kenar Rick was sitting on the edge of the bed. She ran down to the water's edge.
39
sue | He's threatening to sue the newspaper for slander.
to take legal action against someone and try to get money from them because they have harmed you dava etmek/açmak; mahkemeye vermek; kanun önünde hesaplaşmak He's threatening to sue the newspaper for slander.
40
primarily
mainly başlıca; esas olarak; ana ilke olarak She's known primarily as a novelist but she also writes poetry.
41
pearl
``` a hard, white, round object that is made inside the shell of an oyster (= a sea creature) and that is used to make jewellery inci a string of pearls a pearl necklace pearl earrings ```
42
rescue
to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation kurtarmak Fifty passengers had to be rescued from a sinking ship.
43
ratio | The female to male ratio at the college is 2 to 1.
the relationship between two things expressed in numbers to show how much bigger one is than the other oran, nispet The female to male ratio at the college is 2 to 1.
44
superior
better than other things daha üstün/yüksek/iyi superior quality This car is far superior to the others.
45
executive
relating to making decisions and managing businesses yönetim, icra, karar vermeye ilişkin/dair an executive director
46
deceive | The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.
to make someone believe something that is not true aldatmak, düzen kurmak, hile yapmak The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.
47
bid | [ + to do sth ] The council has banned cars from the city centre in a bid to reduce pollution.
an attempt to achieve something girişim, deneme, teşebbüs a successful bid for re-election [ + to do sth ] The council has banned cars from the city centre in a bid to reduce pollution.
48
ditch
to get rid of someone or something that you do not need or want now kurtulmak, başından atmak, bırakmak It's time to ditch those old shoes and buy a new pair.
49
vague I have a vague idea of where the hotel is. He was a bit vague about directions.
not clear or certain belirsiz, bulanık, flu I have a vague idea of where the hotel is. He was a bit vague about directions.
50
prosperous
successful, usually by earning a lot of money | başarılı, zengin, müreffeh, kalkınmış
51
derive | The name derives from Latin.
to come from or be developed from something bir şeyi bir şeyden türetmek/türemek The name derives from Latin.
52
comprise | The orchestra was comprised of amateur and professional musicians.
to consist of particular parts or members ... den/dan oluşmak/meydana gelmek The orchestra was comprised of amateur and professional musicians.
53
thereby | The new dam will improve the water supply and thereby reduce hunger and disease.
as a result of a particular action or event böylece, bu yüzden, bu nedenle The new dam will improve the water supply and thereby reduce hunger and disease.
54
pure
A pure substance is not mixed with anything else. saf, halis, has pure gold pure wool
55
gain by/from sth
to get an advantage or something valuable from something bir şeyden yarar/çıkar elde etmek/sağlamak Who stands to gain from the will?
56
enable
to make someone able to do something, or to make something possible mümkün kılmak, imkân vermek, olanak sağlamak [ + to do sth ] This money has enabled me to buy a new computer.
57
stretch
to become longer or wider, or to pull something so that it becomes longer or wider uzanmak, yayılmak, uzatmak, yaymak Don't pull my sweater - you'll stretch it.
58
maximize
to increase something as much as you can en üst düzeye çıkarmak, artırmak; maksimum seviyeye çıkarmak to maximize profits
59
nerve
one of the threads in your body that carry messages between your brain and other parts of the body sinir, asap the optic nerve nerve cells/endings
60
feast
a large meal, especially to celebrate something special şölen, ziyafet a wedding feast
61
pretend [ + (that) ] I can't pretend that I like him. [ + to do sth ] Were you just pretending to be interested? She's not really hurt - she's only pretending.
to behave as if something is true when it is not numara yapmak, gibi görünmek; ...mış/miş gibi görünmek [ + (that) ] I can't pretend that I like him. [ + to do sth ] Were you just pretending to be interested? She's not really hurt - she's only pretending.
62
differentiate
to understand or notice how two things or people are different from each other ayırmak, ayrımını yapabilmek, farkını ortaya koymak, farkını anlamak He can't differentiate between blue and green.
63
midst
in the middle of something, usually an event or activity tam ortasında/arasında; bir olay veya faaliyetin tam ortasında/esnasında We are currently in the midst of an economic recession.
64
spit
to force out the liquid in your mouth tükürmek I don't like to see people spitting in public. He took a mouthful of coffee and then spat it out.
65
underlie
be a significant cause or basis of (something) even if not necessarily manifest or obvious. altında yatan the fundamental issue that underlies the conflict

prefaculty Bilkent University BUSEL (10 decks)

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