White Blood Cell Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Leukemia’s are _____ and ____

A

Acute and chronic

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2
Q

Leukemia ____ and _____ cells; Malignant cells of the ______ that spill into peripheral blood

A

Myeloid
Lymphoid

Bone marrow

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3
Q

Leukemia’s may spread to involve solid tissues typically

A

Liver and spleen

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4
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma is a lymphoma of a distinctive cell type

A

Reed Sternberg Cell

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5
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma arises in

A

A single lymph node eventually spreading to involve contiguous nodes

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6
Q

Which is the good lymphoma

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

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7
Q

How many types of Hodgkin lymphoma are there

A

5

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8
Q

Reed Sternberg cell

A

Large cell
Mirror nuclei
Germinal center B lymphocyte origin

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9
Q

__________ is often present in Reed Sternberg cell

A

Epstein Barr virus

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10
Q

Spreading of Hodgkin lymphoma is predicable

A

Lymph nodes
Spleen
Liver
Bone marrow

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11
Q

Low Stage Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Localized involvement

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12
Q

High stage Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Wide srepad disease with distant or bone marrow involvement

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13
Q

Stage I Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Tumor in one anatomic region

OR

2 contiguous anatomical regions on the same side of the diaphragm

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14
Q

Stage II Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Tumor in more than 2 anatomic regions

OR

2 non-contiguous regions on the same side of the diaphragm

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15
Q

Stage III Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Tumor on both sides of the diaphragm not extending beyond lymph nodes or spleen

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16
Q

Stage IV Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Tumor in bone marrow lung any organ outside of the lymph nodes

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17
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma “B” signs

A

Fever night sweats and significant unexplained weight loss

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18
Q

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma _____ lymphocytes originating __________

A

Neoplasticism

Lymph nodes

Extranodal lymphoid tissue

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19
Q

Most Non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are of ______ origin

A

B cell

The remained are T cell

20
Q

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Growth pattern

A

Nodular or diffuse

21
Q

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: _______ better than ______

A

Nodular disease

Diffuse

Small cells better than large

22
Q

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma prognosis often based more on

A

Sub type of lymphoma than stage

23
Q

Acute Leukemia

A

Rapid onset weight blasts in the blood

Myeloid and lymphoid cells affected

24
Q

Chronic Leukemais

A

Indolent onset and tends to involve more mature cells

Myeloid and lymphoid cells affected

25
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia clonal gorowth
Of primitive lymphoid cell Both B and T cell types exist
26
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia most common in
Children under 15
27
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia increased ____ count
White blood cell count often accompanied with thrombocytopenia
28
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia children prognosis
Good Adults: bad
29
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia clonal proliferation
Of primitive myeloid cell More common in adults
30
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia increased
WBC often with anemia and thrombocytopenia
31
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia ______ is present in the cytoplasm
Myeloperoxidase
32
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia clonal proliferation
Of MATURE B lymphocytes, identical to small lymphocytic lymphoma
33
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia usually express surface
IgM with kappa light chain restriction
34
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia high expression of
BCL2
35
Most common adult leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
36
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia suppress normal B cells leading to
Hypogammaglobulinemia
37
Chronic Myelogneous Leukemia Clonal Prolifeation of
IMMATURE granulocytes | -a stem cell disorder
38
Cytogenetic abnormality -Philadelphia chromosome
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
39
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia molecular fusion of
bcr and abl genes This is what chemotherpay targets
40
Plasma Cell Proliferation
My little Myeloma
41
Multiplied Myeloma monoclonal ________production
Heavy and or light chain | -IgG most common
42
Multiple Myeloma will have
Multiple lyric bone lesion hypercalcemia
43
Multiple Myeloma RBC show
Rouleaux formation | -stacking
44
Circulating plasma cells in blood
Normally uncommon
45
Multiple myeloma prognosis
Variable poor