Wildlife AI Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is the time frame allowed for veterinarians in Washington state to stabilize or euthanize wild animals?
What needs to arranged by the time is up?
- 48 hours
- Transport to a permitted wildlife rehabilitator
This timeframe is crucial for ensuring the animal’s welfare and compliance with state laws.
What is highly recommended when dealing with wildlife patients?
Contact the nearest wildlife rehab center ASAP
Early contact can facilitate better care and rehabilitation outcomes.
What is a key difference between domestic and wildlife medicine regarding patient handling?
No ‘comforting’ the patient
Wildlife medicine requires a different approach due to stress factors.
Why is stress a significant concern in wildlife medicine?
Stress can kill
Managing stress is critical to the survival and recovery of wildlife patients.
Who owns wildlife in the context of veterinary care?
The state
Unlike domestic animals, wild animals are not privately owned.
What are two goals of wildlife medicine?
- Alleviate suffering
- Release!
The primary objective is to rehabilitate and return wildlife to their natural habitats.
What should be assessed first during the intake exam of a wildlife patient?
History and stability
Understanding the patient’s background and current condition is vital for treatment.
What is the recommended action if a wildlife patient is not stable?
Stabilize!
Stabilization is a priority before proceeding with further examination.
What is important to do before examining a wildlife patient?
Allow time for them to de-stress
This helps reduce anxiety and improve the likelihood of a successful exam.
What should be done to the head of a wildlife patient during handling?
Keep head covered and controlled
This is crucial for both the safety of the animal and the handler.
What is a common concern when dealing with baby wildlife?
Habituation and imprinting
These factors can affect their ability to survive in the wild after rehabilitation.
What are the typical injection and venipuncture sites for mammals?
Same as cats/dogs for most species
Familiarity with these sites aids in effective treatment.
What is the recommended venipuncture site for beavers?
Ventral tail vein
Proper site selection is important for successful blood draws.
What should be avoided when handling bats?
Direct contact with human skin
Bats are rabies vectors, and precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
What is a common issue in fawns that veterinarians should be aware of?
Hypoglycemia
Monitoring blood sugar levels is crucial in rehabilitation.
What is crucial for the handling of large carnivores?
Need sedation for any handling
Safety for both the animal and the handler is paramount.
Venipuncture sites for avians (3)
- Ulnar vein
- Medial metatarsal vein
- Jugular
Correct technique is essential for avian patients.
What is a significant concern regarding feathers in avians?
Damage could significantly change their release
Care must be taken to avoid injuries that could affect rehabilitative success.
What is the umbrella term for amphibians and reptiles?
Herptiles
This term encompasses a wide variety of species with diverse care needs.
What is the preferred site for intracoelomic injections in herptiles?
Caudal third of body, cranial to cloaca
Proper injection sites are critical for effective treatment.
What is a common injection site for chelonians?
Area between neck and biceps
Knowledge of anatomy is essential for safe and effective treatment.
What should be avoided when performing venipuncture in lizards?
Ventral coccygeal vein (in species with tail autotomy)
Choosing the correct site prevents complications.
