wk 14 (equine) Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

4 indications for equine x-rays

A

illness
soundness
neoplasm
colic

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2
Q

oblique view

A

x-ray taken at an angle

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3
Q

two points of directional term changes (cranial and dorsal)

A

carpus and tarsus

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4
Q

the name plates and markers are placed how on a DP view

A

laterally

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5
Q

the name plates and markers are placed how on a lateral view

A

dorsally

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6
Q

two patient preparations before radiographing the equine foot

A

clean sole
remove shoes

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7
Q

how many views are needed to achieve diagnostic equine thoracic radiographs

A

3-4 lateral views

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8
Q

back surface above the carpus or tarsus

A

caudal

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9
Q

front surface above the carpus or tarsus

A

cranial

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10
Q

back surface below tarsus

A

plantar

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11
Q

back surface below carpus

A

palmar

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12
Q

front surface below the carpus or tarsus

A

dorsal

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13
Q

simple fracture

A

bone is broken, no external injury

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14
Q

compound fracture

A

bone is broken, there is an external wound

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15
Q

greenstick fracture

A

bone is partially bent and partially broken (young and soft bone)

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16
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joint

17
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

18
Q

tendonitis

A

inflammation of tendon

19
Q

sprain

A

caused by trauma - soft tissue

20
Q

neoplasm

A

abnormal new growth tissue

21
Q

pulmonary emphysema - heaves

A

chronic irreversible lung disease

22
Q

splints

A

excessive bone growth on the splint bones

23
Q

ringbone

A

new bone growth that occurs around p1, p2, p3

24
Q

laminitis

A

very painful condition caused by inflammation of the sensitive layers (laminae) of the hoof

25
acute laminitis
temp elevated, non weight bearing
26
chronic laminitis
pain is decreased, changes in hoof, rotation of coffin bone
27
navel ill
an infection which enters the newborn foals umbilicus and causes joint inflammation
28
strangles
an acute contagious bacterial disease associated with abscess formation in the lymph glands of the head and neck
29
wobblers syndrome
disease of the cervical spine; uncoordinated and stumbling
30
navicular disease
chronic inflammation of the navicular bone which can be caused by trauma, lack of blood flow, or ligament strain
31
horse leg anatomy proximal to distal front leg
carpus cannon bone fetlock pastern coffin