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Ncm 120 > Workplace Hazards > Flashcards

Workplace Hazards Flashcards

(114 cards)

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1
Q

Physical Hazards in the Workplace

A

-Mechanical Hazard
-Electrical Hazard
-Fall Hazard
-Noise Hazard

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2
Q

These include risks associated with moving
machinery parts, tools, and equipment that
can cause injuries through crushing, cutting, or
entanglement.

A

Mechanical Hazards

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3
Q

Examples of Mechanical Hazards

A

-conveyor belts,
-forklifts, and
-power tools.

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4
Q

Electrical hazards pose risks of shocks, burns,
and fires. They can result from exposed wiring,
faulty equipment, or improper use of electrical
devices.

A

Electrical Hazards

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5
Q

These include risks of falls from heights, slips
on wet surfaces, or trips over obstacles.
Common in construction and maintenance
work, but present in many industries.

A

Fall Hazards

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6
Q

Excessive noise levels can lead to hearing loss
and stress. Industries like manufacturing,
construction, and music venues often face this
hazard.

A

Noise Hazards

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7
Q

Chemical hazards include _____

A

-toxic substances,
-corrosives,
-flammables, and
-reactive materials

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8
Q

Various forms of Chemical Hazards

A

liquids, gases, vapors, fumes, and dusts.

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9
Q

Common examples of chemicals include _______

A

-cleaning products,
-solvents,
-pesticides, and
-industrial chemicals.

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10
Q

significantly affect the severity and type of
health effects.

A

Route of exposure

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11
Q

Exposure routes

A

Chemical hazards can enter the body through:

inhalation,
skin absorption,
ingestion, or
injection

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12
Q

Exposure to chemical hazards can result in
______ or ______ health effects.

A

acute
chronic

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13
Q

_______, like chemical burns or respiratory irritation, occur immediately.

A

Acute effects

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14
Q

_____, such as cancer or organ damage, may develop over time with repeated exposure.

A

Chronic effects

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15
Q

Biological Hazards in the Workplace

A

-Viruses and Bacteria
-Mold and Fungi
-Insects and Animals
-Plants and Organic Dusts
-

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16
Q

These microorganisms can cause infections and
diseases. They are common in healthcare,
laboratories, and areas with poor sanitation.

A

Viruses and Bacteria

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17
Q

______ is found in damp or poorly ventilated
areas, causing respiratory issues and allergies.

A

Mold and Fungi

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18
Q

Bites, stings, and animal-borne pathogens pose
risks in outdoor work environments.

A

Insects and Animals

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19
Q

Certain plants can cause allergies or skin
irritation. Organic dusts can lead to respiratory
issues when inhaled.

A

Plants and Organic Dusts

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20
Q

_____ can lead to respiratory
issues when inhaled.

A

Organic dusts

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21
Q

Ergonomic hazards are often overlooked but
can lead to serious long-term health issues.

A

Identification of Ergonomic Risks

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22
Q

Examples of Ergonomic risks

A

-repetitive motions,
-awkward postures,
-excessive force, and
-prolonged static positions.

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23
Q

Ergonomic risks are common in ______

A

-office environments,
-manufacturing, and
-healthcare settings.

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24
Q

Evaluate workstations, tools, and tasks for
ergonomic risks. Consider factors like repetition
frequency, force required, duration of
exposure, and individual worker characteristics.

A

Assessment of Ergonomic Factors

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25
Use ______ and _____ to identify problem areas.
-ergonomic assessment tools -employee feedback
26
Develop and implement solutions to mitigate ergonomic risks. This may include redesigning workstations, providing adjustable equipment, implementing job rotation, and training employees on proper ergonomic practices. Regular reassessment is crucial to ensure effectiveness.
Implementation of Ergonomic Solutions
27
Establish a system for ongoing monitoring of ergonomic conditions. Encourage employee reporting of discomfort or pain. Regularly review and update ergonomic interventions based on new information, changing work processes, or emerging technologies.
Monitoring and Continuous Improvement
28
Risk Assessment: A Systematic Approach to Workplace Safety
-Hazard Identification -Risk Analysis -Risk Evaluation -Risk Control
29
Identify potential hazards through inspections, incident reports, and employee input. Use checklists and workplace surveys for comprehensive risk coverage.
Hazard Identification
30
Analyze the consequences and likelihood of identified hazards. Consider factors like exposure, severity, and existing controls. Use risk matrices or scoring systems to quantify risks.
Risk Analysis
31
Analyze the consequences and likelihood of identified hazards. Consider factors like exposure, severity, and existing controls. Use risk matrices or scoring systems to quantify risks.
Risk Analysis
32
Compare risks against criteria to determine acceptability and prioritize based on severity and impact on worker safety.
Risk Evaluation
33
Implement control measures for unacceptable risks.
Risk Control
34
Follow the hierarchy of controls:
-elimination, -substitution, -engineering, -administrative, and -PPE.
35
Hazard Control Methods
-Elimination and Substitution -Engineering Controls -Administrative Controls -Personal Protective Equipment
36
The most effective control methods involve removing the hazard entirely or replacing it with a less hazardousnalternative. For example, replacing toxic cleaning chemicals with safer, eco-friendly options or redesigning a work process to eliminate a dangerous step.
Elimination and Substitution
37
-These involve physical changes to the workplace to reduce exposure to hazards. Examples include installing machine guards, improving ventilation systems, or implementing noise reduction measures. -are preferred as they do not rely on worker behavior.
Engineering Controls
38
Examples of Engineering Controls
Examples include installing machine guards, improving ventilation systems, or implementing noise reduction measures.
39
Examples of Elimination and Substitution
For example, replacing toxic cleaning chemicals with safer, eco-friendly options or redesigning a work process to eliminate a dangerous step.
40
These controls involve changing work procedures and policies to reduce risk.
Administrative Controls
41
Examples of Administrative Controls
This can include implementing job rotation to limit exposure, providing safety training, or establishing standard operating procedures for hazardous tasks.
42
crucial when other control methods are insufficient.
PPE
43
Types of PPE: Head Protection
-Hard Hats -Bump Caps -Welding Helmets
44
Protect against falling objects and head impacts. Essential in construction and mining.
Hard Hats
45
Lightweight protection for minor bumps. Suitable for low-clearance environments.
Bump Caps
46
Shield eyes and face from welding sparks and harmful radiation.
Welding Helmets
47
Types of PPE: Eye and Face Protection
-Safety Glasses -Goggles -Face Shields
48
Protect eyes from flying particles and debris. Used in various industries.
Safety Glasses
49
Provide full eye protection from chemicals and splashes.
Goggles
50
Offer full-face protection from impacts and splashes. Crucial for grinding tasks.
Face Shields
51
Types of PPE: Respiratory Protection
-Disposable Masks -Half-Face Respirators -Full-Face Respirators
52
Protect against dust and particles. Commonly used in construction and agriculture.
Disposable Masks
53
Filter out harmful gases and vapors. Essential in chemical handling.
Half-Face Respirators
54
Provide comprehensive protection for face and lungs. Used in hazardous environments.
Full-Face Respirators
55
PPE: Hand Protection
Leather Nitrite Cut Resistant Insulating
56
Protects from cuts and abrasion Used in Construction
Leather
57
Protects form chemicals Used in healthcare
Nitrile
58
Protects from sharp objects Used in food processing
Cut Resistant
59
Protects form electrical hazards Used in electrical works
Insulating
60
Types of PPE: Foot Protection
Steel toe boots Non slip shoes Chemical resitant boots Electrical Hazard shoes
61
Protect toes from heavy falling objects. Essential in construction and manufacturing.
Steel toe boots
62
Prevent slips and falls. Crucial in food service and healthcare industries
Non-slip shoes
63
Shield feet from harmful chemicals. Necessary in chemical plants and laboratories.
Chemical-Resistant boots
64
Insulate against electrical shocks. Vital for electricians and utility workers.
Electrical Hazard Shoes
65
Selection of PPE
Hazard Assessment PPE Matching Worker Training Regular Review
66
Identify workplace hazards through thorough risk assessment. Consider all potential dangers.
Hazard Assessment
67
Select appropriate PPE based on identified hazards. Ensure proper fit and compatibility.
PPE Matching
68
Educate workers on correct PPE usage and limitations. Conduct regular training sessions.
Worker Training
69
Periodically reassess PPE needs as workplace conditions change. Update equipment as necessary.
Regular Review
70
Use and Maintenance of PPE
Pre-Use Inspection Proper Usage Regular Cleaning Storage
71
Check PPE for damage before each use. Look for signs of wear or deterioration.
Pre-Use Inspection
72
Follow manufacturer guidelines for correct PPE use. Ensure proper fit and adjustment.
Proper Usage
73
Clean PPE according to manufacturer instructions. Maintain hygiene to prevent contamination.
Regular Cleaning
74
Store PPE in clean, dry areas away from sunlight. Protect from damage and contamination.
Storage
75
Legal Requirements for PPE in the Philippines
Occupational Safety and Health Standards Worker Responsibilities Training and Education Penalties for Non-compliance
76
Employers must provide appropriate PPE free of charge. Compliance with DOLE regulations is mandatory.
Occupational Safety and Health Standards
77
Employees must use provided PPE correctly. Reporting damaged or lost PPE is required.
Worker Responsibilities
78
Employers must provide PPE training. Regular updates on PPE policies are necessary.
Training and Education
79
Fines and sanctions for PPE violations. Repeat offenses may result in business closure.
Penalties for Non-compliance
80
Infection Control Basics
Hand Hygiene PPE Environmental Cleaning Respiratory Etiquette
81
Proper hand washing is the cornerstone of infection control. Use alcohol-based sanitizers when soap isn't available.
Hand Hygiene
82
Wear appropriate PPE for each task. This includes gloves, masks, and eye protection.
Personal Protective Equipment
83
Regular disinfection of surfaces is crucial. Pay special attention to high-touch areas.
Environmental Cleaning
84
Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Encourage patients to do the same.
Respiratory Etiquette
85
Handling Hazardous Materials
Biohazardous Waste Chemical Waste Radioactive Waste Sharps Disposal
86
Use red bags or containers marked with the biohazard symbol. Never overfill containers.
Biohazardous Waste
87
Store chemicals in appropriate containers. Keep incompatible chemicals separate.
Chemical Waste
88
Follow strict protocols for handling and disposing of radioactive materials. Use lead- lined containers.
Radioactive waste
89
Use puncture-resistant containers for needles and other sharps. Never recap needles.
Sharps Disposal
90
Waste Management in Healthcare
Segregation Storage Disposal
91
Proper waste segregation is crucial. Use color- coded bins for different types of waste. Train staff on correct segregation practices.
Segregation
92
Store waste in designated areas away from patient care. Ensure storage areas are secure and well-ventilated. Regularly clean and disinfect these areas.
Storage
93
Follow local regulations for waste disposal. Use licensed contractors for hazardous waste removal. Keep accurate records of waste disposal.
Disposal
94
Ergonomics in Healthcare
Proper posture Safe lifting Repetitive Task Work Station Design
95
Maintain good posture when standing or sitting. Use ergonomic chairs and adjustable workstations.
Proper posture
96
Use mechanical aids for heavy lifting. When manual lifting is necessary, use proper body mechanics.
Safe lifting
97
Take regular breaks during repetitive tasks. Use ergonomic tools to reduce strain.
Repetitive Task
98
Arrange workstations to minimize reaching and twisting. Ensure good lighting and comfortable temperature.
Workstation design
99
Safety Equipment for Healthcare Workers
NSG respirators Face Shields Gloves Gown
100
-Protect against airborne particles -Replace when damaged or contaminated
NSG Respirators
101
-Protect eyes and face from splashes -Clean and disinfect after each use
Face Shields
102
-Prevent direct contact w/ contaminants -Change between patients and tasks
Gloves
103
-Protect skin and clothing -Dispose or launder after each use.
Gowns
104
Stress Management for Healthcare Workers
Recognize signs Seek support Practice self care Develop coping strategies
105
Be aware of stress symptoms like fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.
Recognize signs
106
Talk to colleagues or a mental health professional. Utilize employee assistance programs.
Seek support
107
Prioritize sleep, healthy eating, and regular exercise. Take breaks during your shift.
Practice self care
108
Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation. Set realistic goals and boundaries.
Develop coping strategies
109
Promoting a Culture of:
Leadership Commitment Continuous Education Open Communication Recognition and Reward
110
Hospital management should prioritize and visibly support safety initiatives. Lead by example in following safety protocols.
Leadership Commitment
111
Provide ongoing safety training for all staff. Keep up-to-date with the latest safety guidelines and technologies.
Continuous Education
112
Encourage reporting of safety concerns without fear of reprisal. Implement a system for anonymous reporting.
Open Communication
113
Acknowledge and reward staff who contribute to improving workplace safety. This reinforces the importance of safety practices.
Recognition and Reward
114
Acknowledge and reward staff who contribute to improving workplace safety. This reinforces the importance of safety practices.
Recognition and Reward

Ncm 120 (9 decks)

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