Wound Repair Flashcards

1
Q

What are the series of reactions that follow a wound?

A
  1. Acute inflm
  2. Regeneration
  3. Contraction
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2
Q

What stops further migration of epithelial cells during a cornea abrasion?

A

Contact inhibition

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3
Q

How long does it take a corneal abrasion to fully heal?

A

4-6 weeks

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4
Q

How does the corneal stroma heal?

A

Fibrosis NOT fibrovascular proliferation

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5
Q

Following a central corneal wound, how do PMNs get the the wound?

A

via the TEARS (PMNs carry lysozyme)

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6
Q

How do wounds to the limbus heal?

A

Swelling in the cornea and shrinking of the sclera.

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7
Q

What are retinal scars produce by?

A

GLIA not fibroblast

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8
Q

After injury to the skin, when do myofibroblasts arrive to the wound and start contraction?

A

Day 3… so early contraction doesnt happen.

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9
Q

In cyclodialysis why does IOP go down?

A
  1. Free access to the suprachorodial space

2. blood supply to the ciliary body is diminished

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10
Q

Which muscles of the ciliary body atrophy after trauma?

A

The oblique and circular muscles - making it a fusiform shape from triangular

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11
Q

What are the 3 attachment points of the uveal tract to the sclera?

A
  1. Scleral spur
  2. Internal ostia of the vortex veins
  3. peripapillary tissue
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12
Q

What is chorioretinal rupture and necrosis known as?

A

Sclopetaria

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13
Q

In phthisis bulbi where does the sclera become massively thickened?

A

Posteriorly

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14
Q

von Kossa stains for what?

A

Band keratopathy - calcium phosphate salts - black

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15
Q

Verhoeff-van Gieson stain for what?

A

Temporal artery elastic layer - elastic fibers:black

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16
Q

Alcian blue stains for what?

A

Cavernous optic atrophy - acid mucopolysacride

17
Q

S-100 protein is used to detect what type of lesions?

A

Neuroectodermal orgin - schwannoma, neurofibroma, melanoma

18
Q

HMB-45 is used to detect what?

A

nevus or melanoma (melanocytic lesions)