Year 2 Jul - Flashcards

1
Q

fossil fuels

A

combustibles fósiles

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2
Q

fossil(s)

A

fósil(es)

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3
Q

exhaust (to)

A

agotar

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4
Q

(in)exhaustible

A

(in)agotable

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5
Q

tide (ocean)

A

marea

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6
Q

greenhouse effect

A

efecto invernadero

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7
Q

crossword

A

crucigrama

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8
Q

Direct/lead (to)

A

Dirigir

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9
Q

mermaids

A

sirenas

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10
Q

sailboat

A

barco de vela / velero

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11
Q

reef

A

arrecife

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12
Q

lighthouse

A

faro

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13
Q

highlight (the)

A

resaltante

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14
Q

Update (to)

A

Actualizar

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15
Q

buoy

A

boya

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16
Q

Lightning

A

Relámpago

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17
Q

Rope

A

Cuerda/soga

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18
Q

Novice

A

Novici@

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19
Q

Beginner

A

Principiante

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20
Q

create (to)

A

crear

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21
Q

inertia

A

inercia

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22
Q

fight/struggle (the)

A

lucha/pelea

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23
Q

war

A

guerra

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24
Q

battle (the)

A

batalla

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25
Q

Land (to)

A

Aterrizar

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26
Q

Launch (to)

A

Lanzar

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27
Q

landing (the)

A

Aterrizaje

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28
Q

Launch (the)

A

Lanzamiento

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29
Q

village

A

aldea

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30
Q

firefly

A

cocuyo

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31
Q

Bribery

A

Soborno

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32
Q

shore

A

orilla

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33
Q

confront (to)

A

confrontar

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34
Q

yearn/long for (to)

A

anhelar

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35
Q

reject (to)

A

rechazar

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36
Q

rejection

A

rechazo

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37
Q

approve (to)

A

aprobar

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38
Q

endorse (to)

A

endosar

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39
Q

work day

A

jornada

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40
Q

briefcase

A

maletín

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41
Q

peel (the)

A

concha

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42
Q

hobby

A

afición

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43
Q

hurry/rush (a)

A

prisa

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44
Q

quote (as in price)

A

cotización

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45
Q

beet

A

remolacha

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46
Q

exercise (to)

A

ejercitarse

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47
Q

fog

A

neblina

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48
Q

income

A

ingreso

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49
Q

data

A

datos

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50
Q

kneel (to)

A

arrodillar

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51
Q

kangaroo

A

canguro

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52
Q

Behavior

A

Comportamiento

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53
Q

Behave (to)

A

Comportarse

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54
Q

utility

A

utilidad

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55
Q

rate/qualify

A

calificar

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56
Q

leisure

A

ocio

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57
Q

Pepper

A

Pimienta

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58
Q

worker

A

obrero

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59
Q

insurance

A

seguros

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60
Q

Sword

A

Espada

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61
Q

spit (to)

A

escupir

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62
Q

stamina/endurance

A

aguante

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63
Q

empire

A

imperio

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64
Q

curse word(s)

A

grosería(s)

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65
Q

insult (to)

A

insultar

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66
Q

curse (to) (strongly)

A

maldecir

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67
Q

damn

A

maldit@

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68
Q

son of a bitch

A

hijo de puta

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69
Q

fuck (to)

A

joder

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70
Q

Humble

A

Humilde

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71
Q

failure

A

fracaso

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72
Q

harness

A

arnes

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73
Q

rip (to)

A

rasgarse

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74
Q

to grab

A

agarrar

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75
Q

Ask

A

Meter

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76
Q

Hot dude/lady (PR slang)

A

Papisongo / mamisonga

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77
Q

Shovel (the)

A

Pala (la)

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78
Q

to sue

A

demandar

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79
Q

fraud

A

fraude

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80
Q

to elect

A

elegir

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81
Q

to encourage

A

fomentar

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82
Q

sovereign

A

soberan@

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83
Q

Holiday

A

Feriado?

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84
Q

optimist/optimistic

A

optimista

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85
Q

scaffold

A

andamio

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86
Q

tile

A

ceramica

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87
Q

railing

A

barandilla

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88
Q

wheelbarrow

A

carretilla

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89
Q

hose

A

manguera

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90
Q

brick

A

ladrillo

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91
Q

screw (a)

A

tornillo

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92
Q

drill (a) / drill (to)

A

taladro / taladrar

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93
Q

hammer

A

martillo

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94
Q

nail (a) (construction)

A

clavo

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95
Q

steel

A

acero

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96
Q

iron

A

hierro

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97
Q

spatula

A

espátula

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98
Q

to tighten

A

apretar(se)

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99
Q

to squat

A

agacharse

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100
Q

injury (non bloody)

A

lesión

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101
Q

injury (bloody)

A

herida

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102
Q

painful

A

doloroso

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103
Q

dumbbells

A

mancuernas

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104
Q

calves

A

pantorrillas

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105
Q

spectrum

A

gama

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106
Q

fin

A

aleta

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107
Q

Plum

A

Ciruela

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108
Q

Raisin

A

Pasa

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109
Q

firewood

A

leña

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110
Q

to run for office/post

A

postular/aplicar para

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111
Q

campaign

A

campaña

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112
Q

treacherous

A

traicionero

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113
Q

traitor

A

traidor

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114
Q

spectrum

A

espectro

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115
Q

range

A

rango

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116
Q

legend (the)

A

leyenda (la)

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117
Q

scary

A

miedoso

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118
Q

hideous

A

espantos@

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119
Q

hangover

A

resaca (Mexican slang)

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120
Q

to smell

A

oler

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121
Q

to smell - conjugations

A

huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, huelen

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122
Q

scent (the)

A

olor

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123
Q

delay (the)

A

demora (la)

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124
Q

frighten (to)

A

asustar

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125
Q

schedule (to)

A

agendar

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126
Q

Fourth

A

Cuarto

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127
Q

to threaten

A

amenazar

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128
Q

threat (the)

A

amenaza

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129
Q

trunk (of a tree)

A

tronco

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130
Q

trunk (of a car)

A

baúl

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131
Q

branches (of a tree)

A

ramas

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132
Q

bark (of a tree)

A

corteza

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133
Q

to bark (dog)

A

ladrar

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134
Q

bark (of a dog)

A

ladrido

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135
Q

roots (of a tree)

A

raíces

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136
Q

leaf

A

hoja

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137
Q

senior living center

A

hogar de ancianos

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138
Q

seniors (elderly people)

A

ancianos

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139
Q

a hike

A

una caminata

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140
Q

fatigue

A

cansancio

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141
Q

to turn on

A

encender

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142
Q

to turn off

A

apagar

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143
Q

to take/receive/choose

A

coger

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144
Q

to dismantle

A

desmantelar

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145
Q

dizzy

A

maread@

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146
Q

to score (ex. a goal)

A

marcar

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147
Q

to split

A

partir

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148
Q

breaking it down (dance, music, beat)

A

partiendolo/rompiendolo

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149
Q

to become stuck/to stagnate

A

estancarse

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150
Q

un/predictable

A

im/predecible

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151
Q

smooth

A

liso

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152
Q

shoulder

A

hombro

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153
Q

heartbeat

A

latidos

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154
Q

hamstring/s

A

isquiotibial/es

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155
Q

strain (muscular)

A

tensión/distensión

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156
Q

tear (muscular)

A

desgarro

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157
Q

sore (muscular)

A

adolorid@

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158
Q

cramp (muscular)

A

calambre

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159
Q

ankle

A

tobillo

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160
Q

to twist (ankle)

A

torcer

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161
Q

record (the, as in Guinness World)

A

record (el)

162
Q

apart/separate/remote

A

apartad@

163
Q

sustainable

A

sostenible/sustentable (minor differences but mostly interchangeable)

164
Q

nightmare

A

pesadilla

165
Q

legacy

A

legado

166
Q

bald

A

calvo

167
Q

Elf

A

Duende

168
Q

to type

A

digitar

169
Q

to code

A

codificar

170
Q

playful

A

juguetón

171
Q

Lobbyist

A

Cabildero

172
Q

to link

A

vincular

173
Q

the link

A

vínculo

174
Q

sphere

A

esfera

175
Q

the press (media)

A

prensa

176
Q

To dig

A

Excavar

177
Q

Puzzle (the)

A

Rompecabezas (el)

178
Q

To distract

A

Distraer

179
Q

To argue

A

Argumentar

180
Q

luxurious/fancy

A

lujos@

181
Q

performing arts

A

escénicas

182
Q

flip (gymnastic, front/back)

A

salto mortal (adelante/atras)

183
Q

bow (the, physical/theatrical, ex. take a bow)

A

venia

184
Q

horny

A

excitad@/arrech@

185
Q

ram (the)

A

carnero

186
Q

horns

A

cuern@s

187
Q

host (of a place, event)

A

anfitrión

188
Q

rematch/revenge

A

revancha

189
Q

To complain

A

Quejarse

190
Q

Gust (of wind)

A

Ráfaga

191
Q

mold

A

moho

192
Q

to loosen (warm up physically)

A

soltar

193
Q

track (running, racing, etc)

A

pista

194
Q

furniture

A

mueble

195
Q

To retire

A

Jubilar

196
Q

slippery

A

resbaladiz@

197
Q

Drunk asshole (boricua slang)

A

Papelón

198
Q

small corner/convenience store

A

colmado (PR slang)/bodega

199
Q

indigenous

A

indígen@

200
Q

the hangout/scene/party (PR slang)

A

jangueo

201
Q

to goof around (PR slang)

A

gufear

202
Q

cool/awesome/neat (PR slang)

A

gufead@ (pronounced “gufea’o”) (similar to “brutal”)

203
Q

something really fun/crazy/disorganized “a hot mess” (adverb, PR slang)

A

al garete

204
Q

money (PR slang)

A

chavos

205
Q

i’m broke (out of money) (PR slang)

A

pelad@ (“pela’o”)

206
Q

easy peasy/piece of cake (PR slang)

A

mamey

207
Q

banana (PR slang)

A

guineo

208
Q

to gorge / to get fed up

A

hartarse

209
Q

a great meal/feast (PR slang)

A

jartera

210
Q

a really big party/festival (PR slang)

A

bembé

211
Q

lips/full lipped person (PR slang)

A

bembes/bembón (somewhat offensive)

212
Q

a person who is very good at what they do (PR slang)

A

dur@ (“el es un duro cocinando”)

213
Q

pills (medical)

A

pastillas

214
Q

rejection

A

rechazo

215
Q

To shred/tear

A

Despedazar

216
Q

to recruit

A

reclutar

217
Q

panacea

A

panacea

218
Q

to cure

A

curar

219
Q

misleading/fake news

A

publicidad engaños@

220
Q

trick (a)

A

truco

221
Q

to deceive/fool/cheat/trick

A

engañar

222
Q

to exhaust

A

agotar

223
Q

exhausted

A

agotad@

224
Q

Purpose

A

Propósito

225
Q

ventilator fan (microwave above stove, or in bathroom)

A

extractor

226
Q

burners (for cooking)

A

quemadores (general) / hornallas (stove)

227
Q

skilled (in something)

A

hábil/habilidos@ (con algo)

228
Q

technician/repairman/handyman

A

técnico

229
Q

the sink

A

lavabo

230
Q

wrinkles

A

arrugas

231
Q

to wrinkle

A

arrugar

232
Q

Mound/knoll

A

Loma/lomita

233
Q

Natural pool

A

Poza/charco

234
Q

well dressed/dressed up (PR slang)

A

acicala’@ (aciclad@)

235
Q

fresh cut

A

corte acicala’@

236
Q

cap/cover

A

tapa/tapón

237
Q

to drive (PR slang)

A

guiar (with an L sound)

238
Q

to hustle/grind/deal with

A

bregar (con algo/alguien) (L sound)

239
Q

drunk (PR slang)

A

juma’@ (jumad@)/

240
Q

drunkenness (PR slang)

A

jumeta / juma

241
Q

to drink heavily

A

darse un palo

242
Q

hangover

A

resaca

243
Q

rotten/smelly/moldy (clothes or food)

A

abomba’@ (abombad@) - like when you leave clothes in the washing machine for a day

244
Q

boy/girl PR slang

A

nene/nena

245
Q

unfaithful

A

infiel

246
Q

a mess (PR slang)

A

revolú / arroz con cangrejo

247
Q

i’m from a rural area vs a city (PR slang)

A

soy de la isla / la losa

248
Q

good looking/attractive person (PR slang)

A

gat@

249
Q

in a second/min/moment (PR slang)

A

horita

250
Q

right now/at this moment (in PR)

A

ahora mismo

251
Q

gossip/gossip in PR slang

A

chisme/bochinche

252
Q

plant nursery

A

vivero

253
Q

to scold

A

retar

254
Q

to dis/obey

A

des/obedecer

255
Q

Snitch/informant (PR slang)

A

Chota

256
Q

a lie/liar

A

mentira/mentiros@

257
Q

a lie/liar (PR slang)

A

embuste/embuster@

258
Q

to lie

A

mentir

259
Q

Ewww! (PR slang)

A

Fó! (sometimes preceded with Ay or Uy)

260
Q

hey heyyyy! (PR slang)

A

wepa! (informal, excited greeting)

261
Q

strangers

A

desconocid@s

262
Q

nuance

A

matiz

263
Q

what’s up (PR slang)

A

Qué es la que? (“Quéj laque?”)

264
Q

what’s new (PR slang)

A

Qué me cuentas?

265
Q

shield

A

escudo

266
Q

to annoy/bother/bug (PR slang)

A

chavar

267
Q

toast/tanned/sunbrunt

A

tostad@ (tosta’o)

268
Q

to abandon/reject

A

renegar/rechazar

269
Q

Status

A

Estatus

270
Q

Depression

A

Depresión

271
Q

Stages of grief

A

Etapas del duelo

272
Q

Denial

A

Denegación

273
Q

To rot / rotten

A

Pudrir / pudrido

274
Q

To pick up / to collect

A

Recoger

275
Q

top level/best of the best/next level shit (PR slang)

A

rankeado (“rankiao”) (top-ranked in PR Spanglish)

276
Q

Scotland

A

Escocia

277
Q

sword

A

espada

278
Q

i have been X-ing (present perfect continuous)

A

he estado haciendo (traditional)/llevo haciendo (PR slang)

279
Q

I’m about to do X

A

Estar apunto de / Estar a ley de (nada/dia/seemana) para hacer (infinitvo form of verb) (PR slang)

280
Q

to hold/to put up with

A

aguantar

281
Q

to quit / to give up / to resign

A

renunciar

282
Q

to give up (PR slang)

A

rendirse (me rindo - I give up)

283
Q

downpour (rain)

A

aguacero (literal, no figurativa)

284
Q

chunks/big pieces

A

cántaros

285
Q

to get soaked (PR slang)

A

enchumbarse/empaperse (me enchumbé)

286
Q

to clear up (clouds/rain)

A

escampar

287
Q

raincoat (PR slang)

A

capa

288
Q

To bite

A

Morder

289
Q

sense of smell

A

olfato

290
Q

displeasure

A

disgusto

291
Q

to bake

A

hornear

292
Q

point guard

A

armador

293
Q

shooting guard

A

escolta

294
Q

small forward

A

alero

295
Q

power forward

A

delantero

296
Q

center (position in basketball)

A

centro

297
Q

ribbon

A

lazo

298
Q

To nest

A

Anidar

299
Q

disposable

A

desechable

300
Q

reusable

A

reusable

301
Q

cloth/fabric

A

tela

302
Q

to get on it (PR slang, both in terms of deal with something and hooking up w romantic partner)

A

meterle mano

303
Q

quick burning sensation/sting

A

ardor

304
Q

to burn

A

quemar/arder

305
Q

to burn to a crisp

A

achicharrar

306
Q

to melt / convert from another state to liquid

A

descongelar/derretir

307
Q

to tan

A

broncear(se)

308
Q

hairy (PR slang)

A

pelud@ (pronounced “pelú” or “pelúa”)

309
Q

ewww/ughhhh (negative reaction, PR slang)

A

uy (pronounced “ooooeeee” like Mr. Poopy Butthole)

310
Q

ray (of sun)

A

rayo

311
Q

get out of here / get out of town/ get the hell out of here / go to hell (PR expression)

A

vete pa’l carajo!

312
Q

heck

A

diantre

313
Q

to fell / to cut down a tree

A

talar

314
Q

padlock

A

candado

315
Q

to pedal

A

pedalear

316
Q

the pedal (of a bike)

A

pedal (como pie)

317
Q

county

A

condado

318
Q

bald

A

calvo/pelado

319
Q

Brave

A

Atrevid@ / brav@

320
Q

Windshield

A

Parabrisas

321
Q

jaw (regular)/jaw (PR slang)

A

mandibula/quijá

322
Q

to chew

A

masticar

323
Q

temple(s) (part of head)

A

sien(es)

324
Q

cheekbone

A

pómulo

325
Q

molar (tooth)

A

muela

326
Q

wisdom teeth

A

muelas del juicio

327
Q

canine tooth/fang

A

colmillo

328
Q

frankly

A

francamente

329
Q

let’s speak honestly/directly/frankly/the naked truth (PR slang)

A

Vamos a hablar a calzón quitado (“quita’o”)
calzón = pantelones

330
Q

men’s underwear

A

boxer/calzoncillo

331
Q

sarcastic

A

sarcastico

332
Q

o this old thing? this is super old (PR slang)

A

es más viejo que el frío

333
Q

root vegetables

A

las viandas

334
Q

overcome with sleep (PR slang)

A

quedarse como yuca

335
Q

when pigs fly (PR slang)

A

cuando Colón baje el dedo (“de’o”)
- Colón = Christopher Columbus)

336
Q

to pee / to piss

A

orinar / mear

337
Q

look at the time! it’s so late (PR slang)

A

mira que tarde!

338
Q

they are doing well / in good spirits (PR slang)

A

están como coco

339
Q

to get / to give a ride (in a car)

A

dar / coger pon

340
Q

i have a crush on (someone)

A

estoy enchulado de (alguien)

341
Q

cute (a person)

A

chul@

342
Q

runnin’/spittin’ game (PR slang)

A

tirando el maiz

343
Q

hen

A

gallina

344
Q

To raise

A

Alzar

345
Q

You ran the red light (PR slang)

A

Te comiste la luz!

346
Q

its been too long / it’s been a minute

A

hace mucho tiempo que no nos vemos / hace rato

347
Q

strong/noticeable (PR slang)

A

marcado (“marca’o”)

348
Q

peek out (a window)

A

asomarse

349
Q

evil

A

malvad@

350
Q

a mooch / low class (PR slang)

A

cacheter@

351
Q

Thunder (the)

A

Trueno

352
Q

To thunder

A

Tronar

353
Q

Thunderstorm

A

Tronada

354
Q

Lightning

A

Relámpago

355
Q

roller coaster

A

montaña rusa

356
Q

amplify/enlarge/broaden

A

ampliar

357
Q

trumpets

A

trompetas

358
Q

cemetery

A

cementerio

359
Q

marriage

A

matrimonio/casamiento

360
Q

funeral

A

funeral

361
Q

tuba

A

tuba

362
Q

degrees

A

grados

363
Q

it is 20 degrees

A

hace 20 grados

364
Q

hemisphere

A

hemisferio

365
Q

bass (musical instrument)

A

bajo

366
Q

Celsius

A

Celsius

367
Q

Fahrenheit

A

Fahrenheit

368
Q

concave

A

cóncav@

369
Q

bargain

A

ganga

370
Q

to appreciate

A

apreciar

371
Q

to achieve

A

lograr

372
Q

to annoy

A

molestar

373
Q

annoyances

A

molestias

374
Q

to interact

A

interactuar / interaccionar

375
Q

butter/fat/lard

A

manteca

376
Q

what’s done is done

A

a lo hecho pecho

377
Q

compliment (a)

A

cumplido (un)

378
Q

to flatter

A

halagar

379
Q

tail (of an animal)

A

cola/rabo

380
Q

to babble

A

balbucear

381
Q

To long for / to yearn

A

Anhelar/ansiar

382
Q

babyhood/senility

A

bebitud/senectud

383
Q

fine tune

A

afinar

384
Q

mug/jug/pitcher

A

jarro

385
Q

constipated

A

estreñid@

386
Q

full fat ice cream

A

mantecado

387
Q

donuts

A

donas

388
Q

cabbage

A

repollo

389
Q

coleslaw

A

ensalada de repollo

390
Q

bible

A

biblia

391
Q

scissors

A

tijeras

392
Q

imperfecto del subjuntivo conjugation (antes (de) que _____) to describe situation in past that has occurred. usually used when talking about someone else

A

use past tense ustedes conjugation (ex. fueron, trabajaron, salieron, etc) and add ar endings (fuera, trabajara, saliera, etc)

393
Q

pattern

A

patrón

394
Q

before I (verb)

A

antes de infinitivo (ex. ir, hacer, comer, etc), generally refers to something I did, not someone else

395
Q

ir/ser in imperfecto del subjuntivo

A

fuera

396
Q

oil

A

aceite (“ah-say-tay”) (general, for cooking, cars, etc)

397
Q

sunflower

A

girasol

398
Q

don’t come at me with / don’t start with me (PR slang)

A

no me vengas con

399
Q

crap (noun)

A

porquería (of pig quality) (ex. esto es una porquería)

400
Q

processed meat

A

carne procesada / embutido

401
Q

to fatten

A

engordar