Year 2 Jul - Flashcards
(401 cards)
1
Q
fossil fuels
A
combustibles fósiles
2
Q
fossil(s)
A
fósil(es)
3
Q
exhaust (to)
A
agotar
4
Q
(in)exhaustible
A
(in)agotable
5
Q
tide (ocean)
A
marea
6
Q
greenhouse effect
A
efecto invernadero
7
Q
crossword
A
crucigrama
8
Q
Direct/lead (to)
A
Dirigir
9
Q
mermaids
A
sirenas
10
Q
sailboat
A
barco de vela / velero
11
Q
reef
A
arrecife
12
Q
lighthouse
A
faro
13
Q
highlight (the)
A
resaltante
14
Q
Update (to)
A
Actualizar
15
Q
buoy
A
boya
16
Q
Lightning
A
Relámpago
17
Q
Rope
A
Cuerda/soga
18
Q
Novice
A
Novici@
19
Q
Beginner
A
Principiante
20
Q
create (to)
A
crear
21
Q
inertia
A
inercia
22
Q
fight/struggle (the)
A
lucha/pelea
23
Q
war
A
guerra
24
Q
battle (the)
A
batalla
25
Land (to)
Aterrizar
26
Launch (to)
Lanzar
27
landing (the)
Aterrizaje
28
Launch (the)
Lanzamiento
29
village
aldea
30
firefly
cocuyo
31
Bribery
Soborno
32
shore
orilla
33
confront (to)
confrontar
34
yearn/long for (to)
anhelar
35
reject (to)
rechazar
36
rejection
rechazo
37
approve (to)
aprobar
38
endorse (to)
endosar
39
work day
jornada
40
briefcase
maletín
41
peel (the)
concha
42
hobby
afición
43
hurry/rush (a)
prisa
44
quote (as in price)
cotización
45
beet
remolacha
46
exercise (to)
ejercitarse
47
fog
neblina
48
income
ingreso
49
data
datos
50
kneel (to)
arrodillar
51
kangaroo
canguro
52
Behavior
Comportamiento
53
Behave (to)
Comportarse
54
utility
utilidad
55
rate/qualify
calificar
56
leisure
ocio
57
Pepper
Pimienta
58
worker
obrero
59
insurance
seguros
60
Sword
Espada
61
spit (to)
escupir
62
stamina/endurance
aguante
63
empire
imperio
64
curse word(s)
grosería(s)
65
insult (to)
insultar
66
curse (to) (strongly)
maldecir
67
damn
maldit@
68
son of a bitch
hijo de puta
69
fuck (to)
joder
70
Humble
Humilde
71
failure
fracaso
72
harness
arnes
73
rip (to)
rasgarse
74
to grab
agarrar
75
Ask
Meter
76
Hot dude/lady (PR slang)
Papisongo / mamisonga
77
Shovel (the)
Pala (la)
78
to sue
demandar
79
fraud
fraude
80
to elect
elegir
81
to encourage
fomentar
82
sovereign
soberan@
83
Holiday
Feriado?
84
optimist/optimistic
optimista
85
scaffold
andamio
86
tile
ceramica
87
railing
barandilla
88
wheelbarrow
carretilla
89
hose
manguera
90
brick
ladrillo
91
screw (a)
tornillo
92
drill (a) / drill (to)
taladro / taladrar
93
hammer
martillo
94
nail (a) (construction)
clavo
95
steel
acero
96
iron
hierro
97
spatula
espátula
98
to tighten
apretar(se)
99
to squat
agacharse
100
injury (non bloody)
lesión
101
injury (bloody)
herida
102
painful
doloroso
103
dumbbells
mancuernas
104
calves
pantorrillas
105
spectrum
gama
106
fin
aleta
107
Plum
Ciruela
108
Raisin
Pasa
109
firewood
leña
110
to run for office/post
postular/aplicar para
111
campaign
campaña
112
treacherous
traicionero
113
traitor
traidor
114
spectrum
espectro
115
range
rango
116
legend (the)
leyenda (la)
117
scary
miedoso
118
hideous
espantos@
119
hangover
resaca (Mexican slang)
120
to smell
oler
121
to smell - conjugations
huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, huelen
122
scent (the)
olor
123
delay (the)
demora (la)
124
frighten (to)
asustar
125
schedule (to)
agendar
126
Fourth
Cuarto
127
to threaten
amenazar
128
threat (the)
amenaza
129
trunk (of a tree)
tronco
130
trunk (of a car)
baúl
131
branches (of a tree)
ramas
132
bark (of a tree)
corteza
133
to bark (dog)
ladrar
134
bark (of a dog)
ladrido
135
roots (of a tree)
raíces
136
leaf
hoja
137
senior living center
hogar de ancianos
138
seniors (elderly people)
ancianos
139
a hike
una caminata
140
fatigue
cansancio
141
to turn on
encender
142
to turn off
apagar
143
to take/receive/choose
coger
144
to dismantle
desmantelar
145
dizzy
maread@
146
to score (ex. a goal)
marcar
147
to split
partir
148
breaking it down (dance, music, beat)
partiendolo/rompiendolo
149
to become stuck/to stagnate
estancarse
150
un/predictable
im/predecible
151
smooth
liso
152
shoulder
hombro
153
heartbeat
latidos
154
hamstring/s
isquiotibial/es
155
strain (muscular)
tensión/distensión
156
tear (muscular)
desgarro
157
sore (muscular)
adolorid@
158
cramp (muscular)
calambre
159
ankle
tobillo
160
to twist (ankle)
torcer
161
record (the, as in Guinness World)
record (el)
162
apart/separate/remote
apartad@
163
sustainable
sostenible/sustentable (minor differences but mostly interchangeable)
164
nightmare
pesadilla
165
legacy
legado
166
bald
calvo
167
Elf
Duende
168
to type
digitar
169
to code
codificar
170
playful
juguetón
171
Lobbyist
Cabildero
172
to link
vincular
173
the link
vínculo
174
sphere
esfera
175
the press (media)
prensa
176
To dig
Excavar
177
Puzzle (the)
Rompecabezas (el)
178
To distract
Distraer
179
To argue
Argumentar
180
luxurious/fancy
lujos@
181
performing arts
escénicas
182
flip (gymnastic, front/back)
salto mortal (adelante/atras)
183
bow (the, physical/theatrical, ex. take a bow)
venia
184
horny
excitad@/arrech@
185
ram (the)
carnero
186
horns
cuern@s
187
host (of a place, event)
anfitrión
188
rematch/revenge
revancha
189
To complain
Quejarse
190
Gust (of wind)
Ráfaga
191
mold
moho
192
to loosen (warm up physically)
soltar
193
track (running, racing, etc)
pista
194
furniture
mueble
195
To retire
Jubilar
196
slippery
resbaladiz@
197
Drunk asshole (boricua slang)
Papelón
198
small corner/convenience store
colmado (PR slang)/bodega
199
indigenous
indígen@
200
the hangout/scene/party (PR slang)
jangueo
201
to goof around (PR slang)
gufear
202
cool/awesome/neat (PR slang)
gufead@ (pronounced "gufea'o") (similar to "brutal")
203
something really fun/crazy/disorganized "a hot mess" (adverb, PR slang)
al garete
204
money (PR slang)
chavos
205
i'm broke (out of money) (PR slang)
pelad@ ("pela'o")
206
easy peasy/piece of cake (PR slang)
mamey
207
banana (PR slang)
guineo
208
to gorge / to get fed up
hartarse
209
a great meal/feast (PR slang)
jartera
210
a really big party/festival (PR slang)
bembé
211
lips/full lipped person (PR slang)
bembes/bembón (somewhat offensive)
212
a person who is very good at what they do (PR slang)
dur@ ("el es un duro cocinando")
213
pills (medical)
pastillas
214
rejection
rechazo
215
To shred/tear
Despedazar
216
to recruit
reclutar
217
panacea
panacea
218
to cure
curar
219
misleading/fake news
publicidad engaños@
220
trick (a)
truco
221
to deceive/fool/cheat/trick
engañar
222
to exhaust
agotar
223
exhausted
agotad@
224
Purpose
Propósito
225
ventilator fan (microwave above stove, or in bathroom)
extractor
226
burners (for cooking)
quemadores (general) / hornallas (stove)
227
skilled (in something)
hábil/habilidos@ (con algo)
228
technician/repairman/handyman
técnico
229
the sink
lavabo
230
wrinkles
arrugas
231
to wrinkle
arrugar
232
Mound/knoll
Loma/lomita
233
Natural pool
Poza/charco
234
well dressed/dressed up (PR slang)
acicala'@ (aciclad@)
235
fresh cut
corte acicala'@
236
cap/cover
tapa/tapón
237
to drive (PR slang)
guiar (with an L sound)
238
to hustle/grind/deal with
bregar (con algo/alguien) (L sound)
239
drunk (PR slang)
juma'@ (jumad@)/
240
drunkenness (PR slang)
jumeta / juma
241
to drink heavily
darse un palo
242
hangover
resaca
243
rotten/smelly/moldy (clothes or food)
abomba'@ (abombad@) - like when you leave clothes in the washing machine for a day
244
boy/girl PR slang
nene/nena
245
unfaithful
infiel
246
a mess (PR slang)
revolú / arroz con cangrejo
247
i'm from a rural area vs a city (PR slang)
soy de la isla / la losa
248
good looking/attractive person (PR slang)
gat@
249
in a second/min/moment (PR slang)
horita
250
right now/at this moment (in PR)
ahora mismo
251
gossip/gossip in PR slang
chisme/bochinche
252
plant nursery
vivero
253
to scold
retar
254
to dis/obey
des/obedecer
255
Snitch/informant (PR slang)
Chota
256
a lie/liar
mentira/mentiros@
257
a lie/liar (PR slang)
embuste/embuster@
258
to lie
mentir
259
Ewww! (PR slang)
Fó! (sometimes preceded with Ay or Uy)
260
hey heyyyy! (PR slang)
wepa! (informal, excited greeting)
261
strangers
desconocid@s
262
nuance
matiz
263
what's up (PR slang)
Qué es la que? ("Quéj laque?")
264
what's new (PR slang)
Qué me cuentas?
265
shield
escudo
266
to annoy/bother/bug (PR slang)
chavar
267
toast/tanned/sunbrunt
tostad@ (tosta'o)
268
to abandon/reject
renegar/rechazar
269
Status
Estatus
270
Depression
Depresión
271
Stages of grief
Etapas del duelo
272
Denial
Denegación
273
To rot / rotten
Pudrir / pudrido
274
To pick up / to collect
Recoger
275
top level/best of the best/next level shit (PR slang)
rankeado ("rankiao") (top-ranked in PR Spanglish)
276
Scotland
Escocia
277
sword
espada
278
i have been X-ing (present perfect continuous)
he estado haciendo (traditional)/llevo haciendo (PR slang)
279
I'm about to do X
Estar apunto de / Estar a ley de (nada/dia/seemana) para hacer (infinitvo form of verb) (PR slang)
280
to hold/to put up with
aguantar
281
to quit / to give up / to resign
renunciar
282
to give up (PR slang)
rendirse (me rindo - I give up)
283
downpour (rain)
aguacero (literal, no figurativa)
284
chunks/big pieces
cántaros
285
to get soaked (PR slang)
enchumbarse/empaperse (me enchumbé)
286
to clear up (clouds/rain)
escampar
287
raincoat (PR slang)
capa
288
To bite
Morder
289
sense of smell
olfato
290
displeasure
disgusto
291
to bake
hornear
292
point guard
armador
293
shooting guard
escolta
294
small forward
alero
295
power forward
delantero
296
center (position in basketball)
centro
297
ribbon
lazo
298
To nest
Anidar
299
disposable
desechable
300
reusable
reusable
301
cloth/fabric
tela
302
to get on it (PR slang, both in terms of deal with something and hooking up w romantic partner)
meterle mano
303
quick burning sensation/sting
ardor
304
to burn
quemar/arder
305
to burn to a crisp
achicharrar
306
to melt / convert from another state to liquid
descongelar/derretir
307
to tan
broncear(se)
308
hairy (PR slang)
pelud@ (pronounced "pelú" or "pelúa")
309
ewww/ughhhh (negative reaction, PR slang)
uy (pronounced "ooooeeee" like Mr. Poopy Butthole)
310
ray (of sun)
rayo
311
get out of here / get out of town/ get the hell out of here / go to hell (PR expression)
vete pa'l carajo!
312
heck
diantre
313
to fell / to cut down a tree
talar
314
padlock
candado
315
to pedal
pedalear
316
the pedal (of a bike)
pedal (como pie)
317
county
condado
318
bald
calvo/pelado
319
Brave
Atrevid@ / brav@
320
Windshield
Parabrisas
321
jaw (regular)/jaw (PR slang)
mandibula/quijá
322
to chew
masticar
323
temple(s) (part of head)
sien(es)
324
cheekbone
pómulo
325
molar (tooth)
muela
326
wisdom teeth
muelas del juicio
327
canine tooth/fang
colmillo
328
frankly
francamente
329
let's speak honestly/directly/frankly/the naked truth (PR slang)
Vamos a hablar a calzón quitado ("quita'o")
calzón = pantelones
330
men's underwear
boxer/calzoncillo
331
sarcastic
sarcastico
332
o this old thing? this is super old (PR slang)
es más viejo que el frío
333
root vegetables
las viandas
334
overcome with sleep (PR slang)
quedarse como yuca
335
when pigs fly (PR slang)
cuando Colón baje el dedo ("de'o")
- Colón = Christopher Columbus)
336
to pee / to piss
orinar / mear
337
look at the time! it's so late (PR slang)
mira que tarde!
338
they are doing well / in good spirits (PR slang)
están como coco
339
to get / to give a ride (in a car)
dar / coger pon
340
i have a crush on (someone)
estoy enchulado de (alguien)
341
cute (a person)
chul@
342
runnin'/spittin' game (PR slang)
tirando el maiz
343
hen
gallina
344
To raise
Alzar
345
You ran the red light (PR slang)
Te comiste la luz!
346
its been too long / it's been a minute
hace mucho tiempo que no nos vemos / hace rato
347
strong/noticeable (PR slang)
marcado ("marca'o")
348
peek out (a window)
asomarse
349
evil
malvad@
350
a mooch / low class (PR slang)
cacheter@
351
Thunder (the)
Trueno
352
To thunder
Tronar
353
Thunderstorm
Tronada
354
Lightning
Relámpago
355
roller coaster
montaña rusa
356
amplify/enlarge/broaden
ampliar
357
trumpets
trompetas
358
cemetery
cementerio
359
marriage
matrimonio/casamiento
360
funeral
funeral
361
tuba
tuba
362
degrees
grados
363
it is 20 degrees
hace 20 grados
364
hemisphere
hemisferio
365
bass (musical instrument)
bajo
366
Celsius
Celsius
367
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
368
concave
cóncav@
369
bargain
ganga
370
to appreciate
apreciar
371
to achieve
lograr
372
to annoy
molestar
373
annoyances
molestias
374
to interact
interactuar / interaccionar
375
butter/fat/lard
manteca
376
what's done is done
a lo hecho pecho
377
compliment (a)
cumplido (un)
378
to flatter
halagar
379
tail (of an animal)
cola/rabo
380
to babble
balbucear
381
To long for / to yearn
Anhelar/ansiar
382
babyhood/senility
bebitud/senectud
383
fine tune
afinar
384
mug/jug/pitcher
jarro
385
constipated
estreñid@
386
full fat ice cream
mantecado
387
donuts
donas
388
cabbage
repollo
389
coleslaw
ensalada de repollo
390
bible
biblia
391
scissors
tijeras
392
imperfecto del subjuntivo conjugation (antes (de) que _____) to describe situation in past that has occurred. usually used when talking about someone else
use past tense ustedes conjugation (ex. fueron, trabajaron, salieron, etc) and add ar endings (fuera, trabajara, saliera, etc)
393
pattern
patrón
394
before I (verb)
antes de infinitivo (ex. ir, hacer, comer, etc), generally refers to something I did, not someone else
395
ir/ser in imperfecto del subjuntivo
fuera
396
oil
aceite ("ah-say-tay") (general, for cooking, cars, etc)
397
sunflower
girasol
398
don't come at me with / don't start with me (PR slang)
no me vengas con
399
crap (noun)
porquería (of pig quality) (ex. esto es una porquería)
400
processed meat
carne procesada / embutido
401
to fatten
engordar
