Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Yr 2 EOYS > Yr1 Spotter Qs (including Yr 1 Rogo Qs) > Flashcards

Yr1 Spotter Qs (including Yr 1 Rogo Qs) Flashcards

1
Q

Which congenital heart defect can be identified in this image?

Patent foramen ovale

Atrial septal defect

Patent ductus arteriosus

Ventricular septal defect

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Which congenital heart defect can be identified in this image?

Patent foramen ovale

Atrial septal defect

Patent ductus arteriosus

Ventricular septal defect

Tetralogy of Fallot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which muscles move the arm into this position? [2]

A

deltoid
supraspinatous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

which cranial nerve is affected in this patient?

A

trigeminal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which segmental level is being assessed here?

A

S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

structure E is WHAT? [1]

A

white ramus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In this cross section of a peripheral nerve, what type of fibre has a morphology as illustrated by C?

  1. C axon
  2. A-beta axon
  3. A-gamma axon
  4. A-alpha axon
  5. A-delta axon
A

In this cross section of a peripheral nerve, what type of fibre has a morphology as illustrated by C?

  1. C axon
  2. A-beta axon
  3. A-gamma axon
  4. A-alpha axon
    * *5. A-delta axon**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which pathway runs through the region indicated by the asterisk?

  1. Lateral lemniscus
  2. Spinothalamic tract
  3. Vestibulospinal tract
  4. Corticospinal tractt
  5. Spinocerebellar tract
A

Which pathway runs through the region indicated by the asterisk?

  1. Lateral lemniscus
  2. Spinothalamic tract
  3. Vestibulospinal tract
    * *4. Corticospinal tractt**
  4. Spinocerebellar tract
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In order to perform a lumbar puncture, the needle should inserted at position

A
B
C
D
E

A

In order to perform a lumbar puncture, the needle should inserted at position

A
B
C
D
​E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow that helps stablise the hip joint

  1. long head of biceps tendon
  2. articular capsule
  3. acetabular labrum
  4. acetabular ligament
  5. ligamentum teres
A

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow that helps stablise the hip joint

  1. long head of biceps tendon
  2. articular capsule
  3. acetabular labrum
  4. acetabular ligament
    * *5. ligamentum teres**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The muscles that produce this movement are innervated by which nerve?

  1. sciatic
  2. common peroneal
  3. femoral
  4. tibial
  5. obturator
A

The muscles that produce this movement are innervated by which nerve?

  1. sciatic
    * *2. common peroneal**
  2. femoral
  3. tibial
  4. obturator
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The functions of area B include:

  1. Control of mastication and facial expression
  2. Processing discriminative touch sensation from the limbs
  3. Control of visual and auditory reflexes and conjugate eye movements
  4. Control of tongue movements, swallowing, coughing and vomiting
  5. Regulating cortical arousal and sleep wake cycles
A

The functions of area B include:

  1. Control of mastication and facial expression
  2. Processing discriminative touch sensation from the limbs
  3. Control of visual and auditory reflexes and conjugate eye movements
    4. Control of tongue movements, swallowing, coughing and vomiting
    ​ 5. Regulating cortical arousal and sleep wake cycles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. CT
  2. MRI
  3. Myelogram
  4. Angiogram
  5. Ventriculogram
A
  1. CT
  2. MRI
    3. Myelogram
  3. Angiogram
    ​5. Ventriculogram
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what type of tissue is this?

dense irregular fibrocollagenous tissue
2. dense regular fibrocollagenous tissue
3 compact bone
4. cancellous bone
5. hyaline cartilage

A

what type of tissue is this?

dense irregular fibrocollagenous tissue
2. dense regular fibrocollagenous tissue
3 compact bone
4. cancellous bone
​5. hyaline cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system are located in this section.

A
B
C
D

A

The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system are located in this section.

A
B
C
​D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sympathetic action of this would cause pupil dilation

A
B
C
D
E
F

A

sympathetic action of this would cause pupil dilation

A
B
C
D
E
​F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is A?

  1. ciliary
    ganglion
  2. Edinger
    Westphal
    nucleus
  3. pretectal
    nucleus
  4. sympathetic
    ganglion
  5. medial
    vestibular
    nucleus
  6. oculomotor
    nucleus
A

what is A?

  1. ciliary
    ganglion

2. Edinger
Westphal
nucleus

  1. pretectal
    nucleus
  2. sympathetic
    ganglion
  3. medial
    vestibular
    nucleus
  4. oculomotor
    nucleus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

which is the highlighted nerve?

  1. Optic
  2. Ophthalmic division of the trigeminal
  3. Troclear
  4. Abducens
  5. Oculomotor
A

which is the highlighted nerve?

  1. Optic
    2. Ophthalmic division of the trigeminal
    ​3. Troclear
  2. Abducens
  3. Oculomotor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ID B

  1. F wave
  2. Stimulus
    artefact
  3. H wave
  4. M wave
A

ID B

​1. F wave
2. Stimulus
artefact
3. H wave
4. M wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

damge to the blue arrow causes:

  1. Agraphia
  2. Expressive aphasia
  3. Loss of musical appreciation
  4. Alexia
  5. Conduction aphasia
  6. Receptive aphasia
A

damge to the blue arrow causes:

​1. Agraphia

  1. Expressive aphasia
  2. Loss of musical appreciation
  3. Alexia
  4. Conduction aphasia
    * *6. Receptive aphasia**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ID H

  1. Basal ganglion
  2. Midbrain
  3. Thalamus
  4. Pineal gland
  5. Hypothalamus
  6. Fornix
  7. Pons
A

ID H

  1. Basal ganglion
  2. Midbrain
    * *3. Thalamus**
  3. Pineal gland
  4. Hypothalamus
  5. Fornix
  6. Pons
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is A?

  1. extensor pollicis longus
  2. abductor pollicis longus
  3. flexor pollicis longus
  4. abductor pollicic brevis
  5. extensor pollicis brevis
A

what is A?

  1. extensor pollicis longus
  2. abductor pollicis longus
  3. flexor pollicis longus
  4. abductor pollicic brevis
  5. extensor pollicis brevis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which spinal curve is exaggerated in this woman?

  1. lumbar lordosis
  2. sacral kyphosis
  3. thoracic kyphosis
  4. cervical lordosis
A

Which spinal curve is exaggerated in this woman?

  • *1. lumbar lordosis**
    2. sacral kyphosis
    3. thoracic kyphosis
    4. cervical lordosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is 10?

  1. Tibiotalar ligament
  2. tendon of tibialis anterior
  3. spring ligament
  4. Deltoid ligaments of the ankle
  5. calcaneal tendon
A

what is 10?

  1. Tibiotalar ligament
  2. tendon of tibialis anterior
    ​3. spring ligament
  3. Deltoid ligaments of the ankle
  4. calcaneal tendon
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is a

  1. synovial fluid
  2. nucleus pulposus
  3. bone
  4. epiphyseal growth plate
  5. annulus fibrosus
A

what is a

  1. synovial fluid
    * *2. nucleus pulposus**
  2. bone
  3. epiphyseal growth plate
  4. annulus fibrosus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Identify the structure which prevents adduction of the leg

  1. A
  2. G
  3. B
  4. D
  5. F
  6. C
  7. E
A

Identify the structure which prevents adduction of the leg

  1. A
  2. G
  3. B
  4. D
  5. F
    * *6. C**
  6. E
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What muscle group is being tested in this image?

  1. hip extensors
  2. knee extensors
  3. hip adductors
  4. hip abductors
  5. knee flexors
  6. hip flexors
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The image below depicts the process of?

Activation of complement
Agglutination
Antibody-dependant cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)
Neutralisation
Opsonisation

A

The image below depicts the process of?

Activation of complement
Agglutination
Antibody-dependant cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)
Neutralisation
Opsonisation

Antibody-dependant cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is the process by which antibodies assist immune cells to identify and destroy infected cells by apoptosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is A?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what is A?

bulobspongiosus
crus of penis
urogenital diaphragm
corpus caveronsum
corpus spongiosum
ischiocavernosus

A

what is A?

bulobspongiosus
crus of penis
urogenital diaphragm
corpus caveronsum
corpus spongiosum
ischiocavernosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what is the cell indicated?

  1. mesothelial cell
  2. syncytiotrophoblast
  3. mesenchymal cell
  4. cytotrophoblast
  5. endothelial cell
  6. decidual cell
A

what is the cell indicated?

  1. mesothelial cell
    2. syncytiotrophoblast
  2. mesenchymal cell
  3. cytotrophoblast
  4. endothelial cell
    ​6. decidual cell
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

which cells are indicated by the }

  1. pellucidal cells
  2. theca externa cells
  3. fibroblasts
  4. theca interna cells
  5. granulosa cells
  6. granulosa lutein cells 7. theca l
A

which cells are indicated by the }

  1. pellucidal cells
  2. theca externa cells
  3. fibroblasts
    4. theca interna cells
  4. granulosa cells
    ​6. granulosa lutein cells
  5. theca lutein cells

In the ovary, the first layer of stromal cells that organise around the growing follicle is called the Feedback: theca interna. These theca interna cells help to synthesise estrogens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

This is an organ of the male reproductive system. The structures cut in cross section here are lined by

acinar glandular epithelium

  1. germinal epithelium
  2. simple cuboidal epithelium
  3. stratified columnar epithelium
  4. stratified cuboidal epithelium
  5. pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  6. stratified squamous epithelium
A

This is an organ of the male reproductive system. The structures cut in cross section here are lined by

acinar glandular epithelium
2. germinal epithelium
3. simple cuboidal epithelium
4. stratified columnar epithelium
5. stratified cuboidal epithelium
6. pseudostratified columnar epithelium
​7. stratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

This is a diagram of the mature placenta and associated maternal structures. What is indicated by A?

  1. chorion
  2. amnion
  3. stratum basalis of the endometrium
  4. decidua capsularis
  5. myometrium
  6. decidua basalis
A

This is a diagram of the mature placenta and associated maternal structures. What is indicated by A?

  1. chorion
  2. amnion
  3. stratum basalis of the endometrium
  4. decidua capsularis
  5. myometrium
    * *​6. decidua basalis

The decidua basalis is the maternal part of the placenta derived from the endometrial tissue where the embryo implanted.​**

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Which cranial nerve innervates the structures that form in the arrowed pharyngeal arch?

  1. Cranial nerve X (vagus, recurrent laryngeal branch)
  2. Cranial nerve X (vagus, superior laryngeal branch)
  3. cranial nerve VII (facial)
  4. cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal)
  5. cranial nerve V (maxillary branch)
  6. cranial nerve V (mandibu
A

Which cranial nerve innervates the structures that form in the arrowed pharyngeal arch?

  1. Cranial nerve X (vagus, recurrent laryngeal branch)
  2. Cranial nerve X (vagus, superior laryngeal branch)
  3. cranial nerve VII (facial)
  4. cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal)
  5. cranial nerve V (maxillary branch)
    * *​6. cranial nerve V (mandibur branch)**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Identify the type of ovarian follicle.

  1. primordial 2. secondary (antral) 3. Graafian 4. primary 5. atretic 6. growing
A

Identify the type of ovarian follicle.

​1. primordial 2. secondary (antral) 3. Graafian 4. primary 5. atretic **6. growing

A growing follicle has several layers of granulosa cells associated with the large central oocyte.**

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

This is a cross section through a female pelvis. A is the ischium, B is the pubic body and c is obturator internus. Identify d.

A iliococcygeus
B. coccygeus
C. puborectalis
D. deep transverse perineal muscle
E. internal anal sphincter

A

This is a cross section through a female pelvis. A is the ischium, B is the pubic body and c is obturator internus. Identify d.

A iliococcygeus
B. coccygeus
C. puborectalis
D. deep transverse perineal muscle
​ E. internal anal sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the name of the fetal shunt shown in the diagram?

  1. umbilical vein
  2. foramen ovale
  3. ductus venosus
  4. ductus ateriosus
  5. ligamentum teres
A

What is the name of the fetal shunt shown in the diagram?

  1. umbilical vein
    2. foramen ovale
  2. ductus venosus
  3. ductus ateriosus
    ​5. ligamentum teres
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

The peripheral blood cell that is most involved in the defence against viral pathogens is indicated by which letter?

A
B
C
D
E

A

The peripheral blood cell that is most involved in the defence against viral pathogens is indicated by which letter?

A
B
C
D
​E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

This patient was diagnosed with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. The cells indicated by the arrows are

  1. nucleated erythrocytes 2. neutrophils 3. sickle cells 4. reticulocytes 5. spherocytes 6. target cells 7. lymphocytes
A

This patient was diagnosed with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. The cells indicated by the arrows are

  1. nucleated erythrocytes 2. neutrophils 3. sickle cells 4. reticulocytes 5. spherocytes 6. target cells 7. lymphocytes

A characteristic of haemolytic anaemia is the increased production of red blood cells to compensate for increased destruction. As a result, increased numbers of immature erythrocytes are seen on a blood film. Reticulocytes are such immature red blood cells. They still possess mRNA and so stain slightly bluish and are larger than mature erythrocytes. Also they do not have the mature cell’s bi-concave form yet so don’t have a pale centre.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

what is nerve supply to the pleura indicated?

  1. phrenic nerve
  2. vagus nerve and greater splanchnic nerve fibres
  3. pulmonary plexus
  4. intercostal nerves
  5. internal thoracic nerve
A

what is nerve supply to the pleura indicated?

  1. phrenic nerve
  2. vagus nerve and greater splanchnic nerve fibres
    3. pulmonary plexus
  3. intercostal nerves
    ​5. internal thoracic nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

the image of the bronchus from an asthma patient, the arrow indicates

  1. dense fibrocollagenous tissue
  2. hyaline cartilage
  3. basement membrane thickening
  4. hyperplasia of mucous glands
  5. bronchus associated lymphoid tissue
  6. elastic cartilage
  7. hypertrophied smooth muscle
A

the image of the bronchus from an asthma patient, the arrow indicates

  1. dense fibrocollagenous tissue
  2. hyaline cartilage
  3. basement membrane thickening
  4. hyperplasia of mucous glands
  5. bronchus associated lymphoid tissue
  6. elastic cartilage
    * *​7. hypertrophied smooth muscle**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

this a pohotmicrogrpah taken of the small intestine, the arrow indicates

  1. basement membrane
  2. muscularis mucosae
  3. lamina propria
  4. submucosa
  5. epithelium
A

this a pohotmicrogrpah taken of the small intestine, the arrow indicates

  1. basement membrane
  2. muscularis mucosae
    3. lamina propria
  3. submucosa
    ​5. epithelium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Identify the organ of the alimentary system shown in the high power magnification photomicrograph of part of its mucosa.

  1. stomach 2. large intestine 3. small intestine 4. oesophagus
A

Identify the organ of the alimentary system shown in the high power magnification photomicrograph of part of its mucosa.

1. stomach 2. large intestine 3. small intestine 4. oesophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

what is A?

  1. conjoint tendon
  2. internal oblique muscle
  3. inguinal ligament
  4. spermatic cord
  5. superficial inguinal ring
  6. rectus sheath
A

what is A?

1. conjoint tendon
2. internal oblique muscle
3. inguinal ligament
4. spermatic cord
5. superficial inguinal ring
​ 6. rectus sheath

sheath of connective tissue formed from the lower part of the common aponeurosis of the abdominal internal oblique muscle and the transversus abdominis muscle, joining the muscle to the pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

what is A

  1. left gastric artery
  2. splenic artery
  3. left renal artery
  4. inferior phrenic artery
  5. pancreatic artery
A

what is A

  1. left gastric artery
    2. splenic artery
  2. left renal artery
  3. inferior phrenic artery
    ​ 5. pancreatic artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

what type of hernia is shown here?

Indirect inguinal hernia

  1. Direct inguinal hernia
  2. Femoral hernia
  3. Incisional hernia
  4. Congenital inguinal hernia
A

what type of hernia is shown here?

  1. Indirect inguinal hernia
    2. Direct inguinal hernia
  2. Femoral hernia
  3. Incisional hernia
    ​5. Congenital inguinal hernia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

ID the structure identified

  1. cochlear
  2. vestibule
  3. incus
  4. semicircular canals
  5. stapes
A

ID the structure identified

​1. cochlear

  1. vestibule
  2. incus
    * *4. semicircular canals**
  3. stapes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

what is structure C?

  1. Anterior Commisure
  2. Fornix
  3. Corpus callosum
  4. Posterior commisure
  5. Internal capsule
A

what is structure C?

​1. Anterior Commisure

  1. Fornix
  2. Corpus callosum
  3. Posterior commisure
    * *5. Internal capsule**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Identify the cranial nerve indicated on this diagram of the dorsal aspect of the brain stem

  1. trochlear
  2. abducens
  3. oculomotor
  4. trigeminal
  5. facial
  6. opthalmic
A

Identify the cranial nerve indicated on this diagram of the dorsal aspect of the brain stem

​1. trochlear

  • *2. abducens**
    3. oculomotor
    4. trigeminal
    5. facial
    6. opthalmic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is the function of the nerve indicated?

  1. motor to the muscles of facial
    expression
  2. motor to most of the
    extraoccular muscles of the
    eye
  3. sensory for hearing and
    balance
  4. sensory to the pharynx and
    the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
  5. sensory nerve of the face and
    motor to muscles of
    mastication
A

What is the function of the nerve indicated?

​1. motor to the muscles of facial
expression
2. motor to most of the
extraoccular muscles of the
eye
3. sensory for hearing and
balance
4. sensory to the pharynx and
the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
5. sensory nerve of the face and
motor to muscles of
mastication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

In the diagram of the pupillary eye reflex shown, what is A?

  1. oculomotor nucleus
  2. sympathetic ganglion
  3. pretectal nucleus
  4. Edinger Westphal nucleus
  5. medial vestibular nucleus
  6. ciliary ganglion
A

In the diagram of the pupillary eye reflex shown, what is A?

  1. oculomotor nucleus
  2. sympathetic ganglion
  3. pretectal nucleus
  4. Edinger Westphal nucleus
  5. medial vestibular nucleus
    * *6. ciliary ganglion**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

In this anterior dissection of the neck region, identify D

  1. Glossopharyngeal nerve
  2. Hypoglossal nerve
  3. Sympathetic trunk
  4. Accessory nerve
  5. Vagus nerve
A

In this anterior dissection of the neck region, identify D

​1. Glossopharyngeal nerve

  1. Hypoglossal nerve
    * *3. Sympathetic trunk**
  2. Accessory nerve
  3. Vagus nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

A lesion in the optic tracts will result in which visual field defect

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E
  6. F
  7. G
A

A lesion in the optic tracts will result in which visual field defect

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
    * *4. D**
  4. E
  5. F
  6. G
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is A

  1. Caudate nucleus
  2. Putamen
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Globus pallidus
  5. Thalamus
A

What is A

​1. Caudate nucleus

  1. Putamen
  2. Hypothalamus
  3. Globus pallidus
    * *5. Thalamus**
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What region/zone of the epiphyseal growth plate is indicated by the double headed arrows?

  1. dying
  2. calcifying
  3. hypertrophying
  4. resting
  5. proliferating
A

What region/zone of the epiphyseal growth plate is indicated by the double headed arrows?

​1. dying

  1. calcifying
  2. hypertrophying
  3. resting
    * *5. proliferating**
56
Q

which muscle attaches here?

  1. deltoid
  2. supraspinatus
  3. teres minor
  4. infraspinatus
  5. long head of biceps
  6. subscapularis
A

which muscle attaches here?

​1. deltoid

  1. supraspinatus
  2. teres minor
  3. infraspinatus
  4. long head of biceps
    * *6. subscapularis**
57
Q

Identify the muscle indicated

  1. subscapularis
  2. infraspinatus
  3. pectoralis major
  4. deltoid
  5. supraspinatus
  6. pectoralis minor
A

Identify the muscle indicated

  1. subscapularis
  2. infraspinatus
  3. pectoralis major
  4. deltoid
    * *5. supraspinatus**
  5. pectoralis minor
58
Q

which muscles would normally prevent this positive sign

  1. gluteus medius and minimus
  2. iliopsoas
  3. gluteus maximus
  4. adductor longus and brevis
  5. quadriceps femoris
A

which muscles would normally prevent this positive sign

  • *​1. gluteus medius and minimus**
    2. iliopsoas
    3. gluteus maximus
    4. adductor longus and brevis
    5. quadriceps femoris
59
Q
A
60
Q

What is A?

  1. lateral collateral ligament
  2. lateral meniscus
  3. anterior cruciate ligament
  4. posterior cruciate ligament
  5. medial collateral ligament
  6. medial meniscus
A

What is A?

​1. lateral collateral ligament

  1. lateral meniscus
  2. anterior cruciate ligament
  3. posterior cruciate ligament
  4. medial collateral ligament
    * *6. medial meniscus**
61
Q

ID the muscle indicated

  1. vastus medialis
  2. adductor longus
  3. adductor magnus
  4. pectineus
  5. sartorius
A

ID the muscle indicated

  1. vastus medialis
    2. adductor longus
  2. adductor magnus
  3. pectineus
    ​5. sartorius
62
Q

MCP is the middle cerebellar peduncle in this section.
The fibre tract indicated by the arrow is the

  1. medial
    longitudinal
    fasciculus
  2. spinocerebellar
    tract
  3. corticospinal
    tract
  4. medial
    lemniscus
  5. spinothalamic
    tract
A

MCP is the middle cerebellar peduncle in this section.
The fibre tract indicated by the arrow is the

1. medial
longitudinal
fasciculus
2. spinocerebellar
tract
3. corticospinal
tract
4. medial
lemniscus
5. spinothalamic
tract

63
Q

what is A?

  1. middle cerebral artery
  2. anterior communicating artery
  3. anterior cerebral artery
  4. inferior sagital sinus
  5. superior sagital sinus
A

what is A?

  1. middle cerebral artery
  2. anterior communicating artery
    * *3. anterior cerebral artery**
  3. inferior sagital sinus
  4. superior sagital sinus
64
Q

What is the primary function of the nerve indicated?

  1. lateral eye
    movement
  2. facial sensation
  3. tongue
    movement
  4. hearing
  5. facial expression
  6. parasympathetic
    innervation of
    thoracic and
    abdominal
    organs
A

What is the primary function of the nerve indicated?

​1. lateral eye
movement
2. facial sensation
3. tongue
movement
4. hearing
5. facial expression
6. parasympathetic
innervation of
thoracic and
abdominal
organs

65
Q

In this highly simplified diagram of the corneal blink reflex, identify the nucleus labelled A that receives the afferent information.

  1. facial
  2. supraoptic
  3. optic
  4. vestibulocochlear
  5. trigeminal
  6. oculomotor
A

In this highly simplified diagram of the corneal blink reflex, identify the nucleus labelled A that receives the afferent information.

​1. facial

  1. supraoptic
  2. optic
  3. vestibulocochlear
    * *5. trigeminal**
  4. oculomotor
66
Q

Identify the sulcus indicated by the arrow.

​1. Post central sulcus

  1. Central sulcus
  2. Cingulate sulcus
  3. Precentral sulcus
  4. Parietoccipital sulcus
  5. Calacrine sulcus
A

Identify the sulcus indicated by the arrow.

​1. Post central sulcus

  1. Central sulcus
    * *3. Cingulate sulcus**
  2. Precentral sulcus
  3. Parietoccipital sulcus
  4. Calacrine sulcus
67
Q

Match the letters to the appropriate tracts.

A
68
Q

In this sagittal section of the female pelvis, which of the labelled structures is mainly supplied by the gonadal artery?

C

D

E

F

H

A

In this sagittal section of the female pelvis, which of the labelled structures is mainly supplied by the gonadal artery?

C

D

E

F

H

**In this sagittal section of the female pelvis, the structure labelled F is an ovary and is mainly supplied by the gonadal artery.

The ovarian artery is the main arterial supply to the gonads in females.**

69
Q

What is the structure labelled B?

Vas deferens

Prostate

Internal urethral orifice

Ureter

Seminal vesicle

A

What is the structure labelled B?

Vas deferens

Prostate

Internal urethral orifice

Ureter

Seminal vesicle

70
Q

Which of the following relaxes pubic symphysis during labour?

Oxytocin

Oestrogen

Progesterone

Androstenedione

Vasopressin

A

Which of the following relaxes pubic symphysis during labour?

Oxytocin

Oestrogen

Progesterone

Androstenedione

Vasopressin

71
Q

Venous blood from which structure is drained into A?

Right ovary

Right testicle

Left testicle

Right kidney

Spleen

A

Venous blood from which structure is drained into A?

​Right ovary

Right testicle

Left testicle

Right kidney

Spleen

Venous blood from the left testicle is drained via the left testicular vein into the left renal vein.
However, the right testicular vein drains directly into the IVC, whereas the left testicular vein drains into the left renal vein, before the IVC is reached. Compression of the left renal vein can thus impede venous blood drainage from the left testicle, possibly resulting in a varicocoele.​

72
Q

In this prosection of a female in the lithotomy position, identify A

A. perineal body
B. bulbospongiosus
C. greater vestibular (Bartholin’s) gland
D. Cowper’s gland
E. crus of clitoris

A

A. perineal body
B. bulbospongiosus
C. greater vestibular (Bartholin’s) gland
D. Cowper’s gland
E. crus of clitoris

73
Q

Ovary: What type of follicle is labelled A?

  1. Secondary
    (antral)
  2. Primordial
  3. Growing
  4. Atretic
  5. Primary
  6. Graafian
A

Ovary: What type of follicle is labelled A?

  1. Secondary
    (antral)
  2. Primordial
    3. Growing
  3. Atretic
  4. Primary
  5. Graafian

Having several layers of granulosa cells, this is a growing follicle. There
is no antrum.

74
Q

What is A?

A. vas deferens
B. ejaculatory duct
C. testicular artery
D. spermatic cord
E. ilioinguinal nerve
F. genitofemoral nerve

A

What is A?

A. vas deferens
B. ejaculatory duct
C. testicular artery
D. spermatic cord
E. ilioinguinal nerve
F. genitofemoral nerve

75
Q

Which chamber of the heart will A become?

  1. left
    atrium
  2. right
    atrium
  3. right
    ventricle
  4. left
    ventricle
A

Which chamber of the heart will A become?

  1. left
    atrium
  2. right
    atrium
  3. right
    ventricle
  4. left
    ventricle
76
Q

Identify A on this lateral view of the penis and testes

A. epididymis
B. external spermatic fascia
C. Buck’s fascia
D. tunica vaginalis
E. pampiniform (venous) plexus

A

Identify A on this lateral view of the penis and testes

A. epididymis
B. external spermatic fascia
C. Buck’s fascia
D. tunica vaginalis
E. pampiniform (venous) plexus

77
Q

In this diagram of a growing placenta (~21 days), the large black arrow indicates the

  1. Extraembryonic mesoderm
  2. Stratum basalis of the endometrium
  3. Decidua basalis
  4. Syncytiotrophoblast
  5. Trophoblastic lacuna
  6. Cytotrophoblast shell
A

In this diagram of a growing placenta (~21 days), the large black arrow indicates the

  1. Extraembryonic mesoderm
  2. Stratum basalis of the endometrium
  3. Decidua basalis
  4. Syncytiotrophoblast
  5. Trophoblastic lacuna
    * *6. Cytotrophoblast shell**
78
Q

What type of cell is indicated in this growing placental villus?

  1. Simple cuboidal epithelial cell
  2. Syncytiotrophoblast
  3. Erythrocyte
  4. Mesenchymal cell
  5. Cytotrophoblast
  6. Decidual cell
A

What type of cell is indicated in this growing placental villus?

  1. Simple cuboidal epithelial cell
  2. Syncytiotrophoblast
  3. Erythrocyte
  4. Mesenchymal cell
    * *5. Cytotrophoblast**
  5. Decidual cell

Cytotrophoblast cells extend out of the villus to form branches in the
lacunae and also when invading into the endometrium. The
cytotrophoblast cells are stained brown in this preparation. If in contact
with maternal blood, the surface becomes covered by
syncytiotrophoblast.

79
Q

Testis: What cell is indicated by the arrows?

  1. Spermatocyte
  2. Spermatid
    (late)
  3. Spermatid
    (early)
  4. Spermatogonia
A

Testis: What cell is indicated by the arrows?

1. Spermatocyte
2. Spermatid
(late)
3. Spermatid
(early)
4. Spermatogonia

Primary spermatocytes are cells with large nuclei fairly close to the
bottom of the seminiferous tubule but above the spermatogonia (which
have more condensed nuclei).

80
Q

Identify A

A. rectovesical pouch
B. seminal vesicles
C. epididymis
D. prostate gland
E. Cowper’s gland
F. urethra

A

Identify A

A. rectovesical pouch
B. seminal vesicles
C. epididymis
D. prostate gland
E. Cowper’s gland
F. urethra

81
Q

Identify A on this PA xray of the chest

  1. lung hilum
  2. left atrium
  3. auricle of left atrium
  4. superior vena cava
  5. arch of aorta
A

Identify A on this PA xray of the chest

1. lung hilum
2. left atrium
3. auricle of left atrium
4. superior vena cava
​5. arch of aorta

82
Q

This image shows a ‘fatty streak’ in a coronary artery. ‘Foam’ cells at the arrows
can be derived from
macrophages and what other cell type?

  1. Endothelial
    cells
  2. Adipocytes
  3. Mesothelial
    cells
  4. Lymphocytes
  5. Neutrophils
  6. Smooth
    muscle cells
A

This image shows a ‘fatty streak’ in a coronary artery. ‘Foam’ cells at the arrows
can be derived from
macrophages and what other cell type?

​1. Endothelial
cells
2. Adipocytes
3. Mesothelial
cells
4. Lymphocytes
5. Neutrophils
6. Smooth
muscle cells

The fatty streak forms in the intima of a blood vessel and is comprised of
foam cells which sequester lipid. These cells are macrophages and
smooth muscle cells that have migrated there (smooth muscle cells come
in part from the underlying tunica media).

83
Q

The cell indicate in this peripheral blood film is a/an

  1. Reticulocyte
  2. Eosinophil
  3. Spherocyte
  4. Target cell
  5. Sickle cell
A

The cell indicate in this peripheral blood film is a/an

  • *1. Reticulocyte**
    2. Eosinophil
    3. Spherocyte
    4. Target cell
    5. Sickle cell

A reticulocyte is an immature erythrocyte and stains slightly blue in a
blood film due to its content of RNA.

84
Q

Identify A in the sagitally sectioned head

  1. superior nasal meatus
  2. superior nasal conchae
  3. nasal septum
  4. middle nasal concha
  5. middle nasal meatus
A

Identify A in the sagitally sectioned head

  1. superior nasal meatus
  2. superior nasal conchae
  3. nasal septum
    * *4. middle nasal concha**
  4. middle nasal meatus
85
Q

In this blood film, erythrocytes are

  1. microcytic
  2. hypochromic
  3. macrocytic
  4. spherocytic
  5. sickled
A

In this blood film, erythrocytes are

  1. microcytic
  2. hypochromic
    * *3. macrocytic**
  3. spherocytic
  4. sickled

Here the erythrocytes are larger than those in the normal (macrocytic).
They show differing shapes as well (poikilocytosis). The neutrophil
shows hypersegmentation.

86
Q

Respiratory tract: The arrow indicates

  1. Bronchus associated lymphoid tissue
  2. Smooth muscle
  3. Internal elastic lamina
  4. Hyaline cartilage
  5. Elastic cartilage
  6. Fibrocollagenous tissue
A

Respiratory tract: The arrow indicates

​1. Bronchus associated lymphoid tissue

  • *2. Smooth muscle**
    3. Internal elastic lamina
    4. Hyaline cartilage
    5. Elastic cartilage
    6. Fibrocollagenous tissue

This is a bronchiole with alveoli surrounding it. The bronchiole has
prominent smooth muscle obvious from its elongated nuclei and dark
pink staining cytoplasm.

87
Q

In which area can the right middle lobe be ascultated

  1. b
  2. d
  3. a
  4. e
  5. c
A

In which area can the right middle lobe be ascultated

  1. b
    * *2. d**
  2. a
  3. e
  4. c

The right middle lobe of the lung can be listened to in the axilla (lateral
to the normal position of the right nipple in the non-obese male)

88
Q

Alimentary system: What does the arrow indicate?

  1. Smooth muscle
  2. Congregated fibroblasts
  3. Gastric glands
  4. Goblet cells
  5. Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue
A

Alimentary system: What does the arrow indicate?

  1. Smooth muscle
  2. Congregated fibroblasts
  3. Gastric glands
  4. Goblet cells
    * *5. Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue**
89
Q
A
90
Q

Identify A

  1. common hepatic duct
  2. cystic duct
  3. common bile duct
  4. right hepatic duct
  5. pancreatic duct
A

Identify A

  • *1. common hepatic duct**
    2. cystic duct
    3. common bile duct
    4. right hepatic duct
    5. pancreatic duct
91
Q
A
92
Q

Identify A

  1. greater omentum
  2. coronary ligament
  3. triangular ligament
  4. falciform ligament
  5. lesser omentum
  6. hepatogastric ligament
A

Identify A

  1. greater omentum
  2. coronary ligament
  3. triangular ligament
    * *4. falciform ligament**
  4. lesser omentum
  5. hepatogastric ligament
93
Q
A
94
Q

This is a transverse section through the vertebral body of L1. The structure labelled A
is the second part (descending part) of the duodenum. Identify B

A. gallgladder
B. jejunum
C. tail of pancreas
D. 3rd part of duodenum
E. head of pancreas

A

This is a transverse section through the vertebral body of L1. The structure labelled A
is the second part (descending part) of the duodenum. Identify B

A. gallgladder
B. jejunum
C. tail of pancreas
D. 3rd part of duodenum
E. head of pancreas

95
Q

Identify E on the coeliac arteriogram

  1. right gastric artery
  2. splenic artery
  3. left gastric artery
  4. gastroduodenal artery
  5. common hepatic artery
A

Identify E on the coeliac arteriogram

  1. right gastric artery
  2. splenic artery
  3. left gastric artery
    * *4. gastroduodenal artery**
  4. common hepatic artery
96
Q

Which of the following processes causes the transformation of structure B to structure A?

Acetylation

Phosphorylation

Transamination

Hydroxylation

Methylation

Glycosylation

A

Which of the following processes causes the transformation of structure B to structure A?

Acetylation

Phosphorylation

Transamination

Hydroxylation

Methylation

Glycosylation

97
Q

Which of the following best describes C?

Hinge joint

Condylar joint

Plane joint

Ball and Socket joint

Saddle joint

A

Which of the following best describes C?

Hinge joint

Condylar joint

Plane joint

Ball and Socket joint

Saddle joint

98
Q

Which bone(s) does A articulate with?

Frontal + zygomatic bones only

All cranial bones

Frontal, zygomatic and maxillary bones only

Ethmoid, frontal, zygomatic bones only

Lacrimal and nasal bones only

A

Which bone(s) does A articulate with?

Frontal + zygomatic bones only

All cranial bones

Frontal, zygomatic and maxillary bones only

Ethmoid, frontal, zygomatic bones only

Lacrimal and nasal bones only

99
Q

Which of the following characteristics best applies to structure A?

It attaches to the xiphoid process through the costal cartilage of rib

It attaches to the body of the sternum directly

It attaches to the body of the sternum through the costal cartilage of rib

It does not attach to the sternum entirely

It attaches to the xiphoid process directly

A

Which of the following characteristics best applies to structure A?

It attaches to the xiphoid process through the costal cartilage of rib

It attaches to the body of the sternum directly

It attaches to the body of the sternum through the costal cartilage of rib 7

It does not attach to the sternum entirely

It attaches to the xiphoid process directly

100
Q
A
101
Q

Under normal physiological conditions, lymphocytes are most likely found in which of the following structures?

A
B
C
D

A

Under normal physiological conditions, lymphocytes are most likely found in which of the following structures?

A
B
C
D

The lamina propria is a layer of loose connective tissue deep to the epithelium, and superficial to the muscularis mucosae. Within the gut wall, lymphocytes are predominantly found in the lamina propria.

102
Q

Which of the labelled intercellular junctions connect intermediate filaments?

A

B

C

A + B

A + C

A

Which of the labelled intercellular junctions connect intermediate filaments?

A

B

C

A + B

A + C

103
Q

What is A?

Left coronary artery

Left anterior descending artery

Left circumflex artery

Left marginal artery

Right coronary artery

A

What is A?

Left coronary artery

Left anterior descending artery

Left circumflex artery

Left marginal artery

Right coronary artery

104
Q

Which of the following is a likely property of this tissue?

Contraction occurs spontaneously and following neural stimulation at the neuromuscular junction

Contraction occurs spontaneously

No stem cells or ability to divide

Hypertrophies but has no stem cells and no cell division

Helps to secrete products of exocrine glands

Has stem cells called satellite cells which give rise to myogenic precursors

A

Which of the following is a likely property of this tissue?

Contraction occurs spontaneously and following neural stimulation at the neuromuscular junction

Contraction occurs spontaneously

No stem cells or ability to divide

Hypertrophies but has no stem cells and no cell division

Helps to secrete products of exocrine glands

Has stem cells called satellite cells which give rise to myogenic precursors

105
Q

Julia Madel, a 54-year-old lifelong smoker, has been on a Caribbean cruise with her husband. For the last four days, she has been vomiting twice a day. Yesterday she began to convulse and had muscle cramps, so was taken to the sickbay.

Which letter on this arterial blood gas chart would most probably match Julia arterial blood?

A
B
C
D
E

A

Julia Madel, a 54-year-old lifelong smoker, has been on a Caribbean cruise with her husband. For the last four days, she has been vomiting twice a day. Yesterday she began to convulse and had muscle cramps, so was taken to the sickbay.

Which letter on this arterial blood gas chart would most probably match Julia arterial blood?

A
B
C
D
​E

Vomiting leads to a loss of metabolically generated acid, HCl, from the stomach, which when prolonged can cause metabolic alkalosis.

106
Q

This image represents the fluid distribution in a healthy adult male. Based on the volume of extracellular fluid, estimate his total body weight (kg).

A

Answer: 62.5

Extracellular fluid makes up approximately 20% of the bodyweight of a healthy adult male.

107
Q

Which of the following phases of mitosis has the longest duration?

A only

A & D

B & E

D & E

C only
A & C

A

Which of the following phases of mitosis has the longest duration?

A only

A & D

B & E

D & E

C only
​A & C

During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes and the nuclear envelope degrades. Additionally, the centrosomes move to opposite poles and begin to send out mitotic spindle fibres. This is the longest phase of the mitotic cell cycle.

108
Q

Which of the following is the best description of the thumb’s movement in this image?

Combination of flexion, medial rotation and abduction

Combination of extension, lateral rotation and adduction

Combination of flexion, lateral rotation and adduction

Combination of extension, medial rotation and adduction

Combination of flexion and lateral rotation

A

Which of the following is the best description of the thumb’s movement in this image?

Combination of flexion, medial rotation and abduction

Combination of extension, lateral rotation and adduction

Combination of flexion, lateral rotation and adduction

Combination of extension, medial rotation and adduction

Combination of flexion and lateral rotation

109
Q

Based on the appearance of the left shoulder in this image, which movement of the shoulder would be most affected?

Adduction

Abduction (first 15 degrees)

Abduction (after first 15 degrees)

External rotation

Internal rotation

A

Based on the appearance of the left shoulder in this image, which movement of the shoulder would be most affected?

​Adduction

Abduction (first 15 degrees)

Abduction (after first 15 degrees)

External rotation

Internal rotation

110
Q

Which of the following is G?

Ulnar nerve

Median nerve

Brachial artery

Radial nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

A

Which of the following is G?

Ulnar nerve

Median nerve

Brachial artery

Radial nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

111
Q

Ia primary afferents, carrying information from muscle spindles, synapse in this
area.

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

A

Ia primary afferents, carrying information from muscle spindles, synapse in this
area.

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

112
Q

Lesion of this region leads to spastic paralysis.

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

A

Lesion of this region leads to spastic paralysis.

A
B
C
D
E
F
​G

113
Q

Axons carrying nociceptive information decussate in which area?

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

A

Axons carrying nociceptive information decussate in which area?
​
A
B
C
D
E
F
G

114
Q

The corticospinal tract is identified by which letter?

A
B
C
D
E
F

A

The corticospinal tract is identified by which letter?

A
B
C
D
E
​F

115
Q

What is indicated by the arrows in the reticular formation shown in these diagrams?

  1. substantia nigra
  2. raphe nuclei
  3. ventral tegmental area
  4. locus coeruleus
  5. basal pons
A

What is indicated by the arrows in the reticular formation shown in these diagrams?

  1. substantia nigra
    * *2. raphe nuclei**
  2. ventral tegmental area
  3. locus coeruleus
  4. basal pons
116
Q

The arrow indicates which cranial nerve?

  1. Glossopharyngeal (IX)
  2. Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
  3. Facial (VII)
  4. Vagus (X)
  5. Hypoglossal (XII)
  6. Accessory (XI)
A

The arrow indicates which cranial nerve?

  1. Glossopharyngeal (IX)
  2. Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
  3. Facial (VII)
    * *4. Vagus (X)**
  4. Hypoglossal (XII)
  5. Accessory (XI)
117
Q

In the diagram of the pupillary eye reflex shown, what is A?

  1. sympathetic ganglion
  2. ciliary ganglion
  3. pretectal nucleus
  4. oculomotor nucleus
  5. medial vestibular nucleus
  6. Edinger Westphal nucleus
A

In the diagram of the pupillary eye reflex shown, what is A?

  1. sympathetic ganglion
  2. ciliary ganglion
    * *3. pretectal nucleus**
  3. oculomotor nucleus
  4. medial vestibular nucleus
  5. Edinger Westphal nucleus
118
Q

What is A?

  1. superior thyroid artery
  2. inferior thyroid artery
  3. descending laryngeal artery
  4. recurrent laryngeal nerve
  5. vagus nerve
A

What is A?

  • *1. superior thyroid artery**
    2. inferior thyroid artery
    3. descending laryngeal artery
    4. recurrent laryngeal nerve
    5. vagus nerve
119
Q

What is A?

  1. left testicular vein
  2. ureter
  3. left testicular artery
  4. inferior mesenteric artery
  5. inferior mesenteric vein
A

What is A?
​
1. left testicular vein
2. ureter
3. left testicular artery
4. inferior mesenteric artery
5. inferior mesenteric vein

120
Q

what is A?

  1. ureter
  2. ovarian artery
  3. ovarian vein
  4. inferior mesenteric artery
  5. renal artery
A

what is A?

  • *1. ureter**
    2. ovarian artery
    3. ovarian vein
    4. inferior mesenteric artery
    5. renal artery
121
Q

What is A?

  1. sphincter urethrae
  2. prostate gland
  3. internal urethral sphincter
  4. bulbosponiosus
  5. detruser muscle
A

What is A?
​
1. sphincter urethrae
2. prostate gland
3. internal urethral sphincter
4. bulbosponiosus
5. detruser muscle

122
Q

What is A?

  1. splenic artery
  2. left renal artery
  3. inferior phrenic artery
  4. pancreatic artery
  5. left gastric artery
A

What is A?

  • *1. splenic artery**
    2. left renal artery
    3. inferior phrenic artery
    4. pancreatic artery
    5. left gastric artery
123
Q

What is the structure labelled A?

External iliac artery
Lateral sacral artery
Superior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal artery
Internal iliac artery

A

What is the structure labelled A?

External iliac artery
Lateral sacral artery
Superior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal artery
Internal iliac artery

Other labelled structures (in this image):
A → Superior gluteal artery
B → External iliac artery
C → Lateral sacral artery
D → Inferior gluteal artery
E → Internal iliac artery

124
Q

Which of the following hormones is responsible for maintaining this morphology?

LH
FSH
Oestrogen
Progesterone
hCG

A

Which of the following hormones is responsible for maintaining this morphology?

LH
FSH
Oestrogen
Progesterone
hCG

125
Q
A
126
Q

Which of the following structures is affected by B9 deficiency?

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following structures is affected by B9 deficiency?

A
B
C
D
​E

127
Q
A
128
Q

Which of the following nerve roots form the nerve that runs through E?

L1-L4

L2-L4

L2-L5

L4-S2

L5-S1

Umbilical artery

A

Which of the following nerve roots form the nerve that runs through E?

L1-L4

L2-L4

L2-L5

L4-S2

L5-S1

Umbilical artery

The nerve roots of the obturator nerve is L2-L4

129
Q

This image depicts the layers of the inguinal canal in a male.

Which structure forms the internal spermatic fascia within the spermatic cord?

A
B
C
D
E

A

This image depicts the layers of the inguinal canal in a male.

Which structure forms the internal spermatic fascia within the spermatic cord?

A
B
C
D
​E

130
Q

What is B? [1]

A

Dura mater

131
Q
A

Ileum

132
Q

ID A

Lumbar plexus
Conus medullaris
Sacral plexus
Cauda equina
Talipes equinovarus
A

Cauda equina

133
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium
Cardiac muscle
Dense regular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Smooth muscle

A

Stratified squamous epithelium
Cardiac muscle
Dense regular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Smooth muscle

134
Q

Soma
Axon hillock
Astrocytic process
Dendrite
Axon

A

Dendrite

135
Q

Ilium
Sacrum
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabulum

A

Ischium

136
Q

The tissue shown in the photomicrograph of an intervertebral disc is

Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
Fibrocartilage
A

The tissue shown in the photomicrograph of an intervertebral disc is

Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue **Fibrocartilage**
137
Q

Brown adipose tissue
Reticular tissue
Areolar connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
White adipose tissue

A

Areolar connective tissue aka Loose connective tissue

Yr 2 EOYS (58 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions