汉语水平等级一 Flashcards
(149 cards)
1
Q
A
1
Q
爱
A
ai4 to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
2
Q
八
A
ba1 eight; 8
3
Q
爸爸
A
ba4 ba5 (informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
4
Q
杯子
A
bei1 zi5 cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]
5
Q
北京
A
Bei3 jing1 Beijing, capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
6
Q
本
A
ben3 roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
7
Q
不
A
bu4 (negative prefix); not; no
8
Q
不客气
A
bu2 ke4 qi5 you’re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don’t mention it
9
Q
菜
A
cai4 dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]
10
Q
茶
A
cha2 tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
11
Q
吃
A
chi1 to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
12
Q
出租车
A
chu1 zu1 che1 taxi
13
Q
打电话
A
da3 dian4 hua4 to make a telephone call
14
Q
大
A
da4 big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
15
Q
的
A
de5 of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
16
Q
点
A
dian3 drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
17
Q
电脑
A
dian4 nao3 computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]
18
Q
电视
A
dian4 shi4 television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
19
Q
电影
A
dian4 ying3 movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]
20
Q
东西
A
dong1 xi5 thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]
21
Q
都
A
dou1 all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
22
Q
读
A
du2 to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
23
Q
对不起
A
dui4 bu5 qi3 unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
24
多
duo1 many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
25
多少
duo1 shao3 number; amount; somewhat
26
儿子
er2 zi5 son
27
二
er4 two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
28
饭馆
fan4 guan3 restaurant; CL:家[jia1]
29
飞机
fei1 ji1 airplane; CL: 架[jia4]
30
分钟
fen1 zhong1 minute
31
高兴
gao1 xing4 happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
32
个
ge4 individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general
33
工作
gong1 zuo4 job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
34
狗
gou3 dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
35
汉语
Han4 yu3 Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]
36
好
hao3 good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
37
喝
he1 to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!
38
和
he2 and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4
39
很
hen3 (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
40
回
hui2 to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
41
会
hui4 can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)
42
火车站
huo3 che1 zhan4 train station
43
家
jia1 home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4]
44
叫
jiao4 to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
45
今天
jin1 tian1 today; at the present; now
46
九
jiu3 nine; 9
47
开
kai1 to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin
48
看见
kan4 jian4 to see; to catch sight of
49
块
kuai4 lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱
50
来
lai2 to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
51
老师
lao3 shi1 teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
52
了
le5 (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
53
冷
leng3 cold
54
里
li3 lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]
55
零
ling2 zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither
56
六
liu4 six; 6
57
妈妈
ma1 ma5 mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
58
吗
ma5 (question tag)
59
买
mai3 to buy; to purchase
60
猫
mao1 cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
61
没
mei2 (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not
62
没关系
mei2 guan1 xi5 it doesn't matter
63
米饭
mi3 fan4 (cooked) rice
64
明天
ming2 tian1 tomorrow
65
名字
ming2 zi5 name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]
66
哪
na3 how; which
67
哪儿
na3 r5 where?; wherever; anywhere
68
那
na4 that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing
69
那儿
na4 r5 there
70
呢
ne5 (question particle for subjects already mentioned)
71
能
neng2 to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
72
你
ni3 you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])
73
年
nian2 year; CL:個|个[ge4]
74
女儿
nv3 er2 daughter
75
朋友
peng2 you5 friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
76
漂亮
piao4 liang5 pretty; beautiful
77
苹果
ping2 guo3 apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]
78
七
qi1 seven; 7
79
钱
qian2 coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
80
前面
qian2 mian4 ahead; in front; preceding; above
81
请
qing3 to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
82
去
qu4 to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
83
热
re4 heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
84
人
ren2 man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
85
认识
ren4 shi5 to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
86
日
ri4 sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan
87
三
san1 three; 3
88
商店
shang1 dian4 store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
89
上午
shang4 wu3 morning; CL:個|个[ge4]
90
少
shao3 few; little; lack
91
谁
shei2 who; also pronounced shui2
92
什么
shen2 me5 what?; who?; something; anything
93
十
shi2 ten; 10
94
时候
shi2 hou5 time; length of time; moment; period
95
是
shi4 is; are; am; yes; to be
96
书
shu1 book; letter; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History
97
水
shui3 water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
98
睡觉
shui4 jiao4 to go to bed; to go to sleep
99
说话
shuo1 hua4 to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
100
四
si4 four; 4
101
岁
sui4 classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
102
他
ta1 he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
103
她
ta1 she
104
太
tai4 highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
105
天气
tian1 qi4 weather
106
听
ting1 to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages
107
同学
tong2 xue2 (fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]
108
喂
wei4 hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)
109
我
wo3 I; me; my
110
我们
wo3 men5 we; us; ourselves; our
111
五
wu3 five; 5
112
喜欢
xi3 huan5 to like; to be fond of
113
下
xia4 down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
114
下午
xia4 wu3 afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4]
115
下雨
xia4 yu3 to rain; rainy
116
先生
xian1 sheng5 teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
117
现在
xian4 zai4 now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
118
想
xiang3 to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
119
小
xiao3 small; tiny; few; young
120
小姐
xiao3 jie5 young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
121
些
xie1 some; few; several; (a measure word)
122
写
xie3 to write
123
谢谢
xie4 xie5 to thank; thanks
124
星期
xing1 qi1 week; CL:個|个[ge4]
125
学生
xue2 sheng5 student; school child
126
学习
xue2 xi2 to learn; to study
127
学校
xue2 xiao4 school; CL:所[suo3]
128
一
yi1 one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
129
衣服
yi1 fu5 clothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
130
医生
yi1 sheng1 doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
131
医院
yi1 yuan4 hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]
132
椅子
yi3 zi5 chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]
133
有
you3 to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
134
月
yue4 moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
135
在
zai4 (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
136
再见
zai4 jian4 goodbye; see you again later
137
怎么
zen3 me5 how?; what?; why?
138
怎么样
zen3 me5 yang4 how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
139
这
zhe4 this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)
140
这儿
zhe4 r5 here
141
中国
Zhong1 guo2 China; Middle Kingdom
142
中午
zhong1 wu3 noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]
143
住
zhu4 to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
144
桌子
zhuo1 zi5 table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]
145
字
zi4 letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
146
昨天
zuo2 tian1 yesterday
147
做
zuo4 to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
148
坐
zuo4 to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo
