汉语水平等级四（第一部分） Flashcards

Question

饼干

Answer 1

bing3 gan1 biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]

Answer 2

bing4 qie3 and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition

Answer 3

bo2 shi4 doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.

Answer 4

bu2 dan4 not only (... but also...)

Answer 5

bu4 de2 bu4 have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid

Answer 6

bu4 guan3 no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter

Answer 7

bu2 guo4 only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic)

Answer 8

bu4 jin3 not only (this one); not just (...) but also

Answer 9

ca1 to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish

Answer 10

cai1 to guess

Answer 11

cai2 liao4 material; data; makings; stuff; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]

Answer 12

can1 guan1 to look around; to inspect; visit and observe

Answer 13

cha4 bu5 duo1 almost; nearly; more or less

Answer 14

chang2 to taste; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; ever; once; test

Answer 15

Chang2 cheng2 the Great Wall

Answer 16

Chang2 jiang1 Changjiang river; Yangtze river

Answer 17

chao1 guo4 to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip

Answer 18

chao3 to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise

Answer 19

cheng2 gong1 success; to succeed; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]

Answer 20

cheng2 shi2 honest; honesty; honorable; truthful

Answer 21

cheng2 shu2 mature; ripe; Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2

Answer 22

cheng2 wei2 to become; to turn into

Answer 23

cheng2 zuo4 to ride (in a vehicle)

Answer 24

chi1 jing1 to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed

Answer 25

chong2 xin1 again; once more; re-

Answer 26

chou1 yan1 to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)

Answer 27

chu1 chai1 to go on an official or business trip

Answer 28

chu1 fa1 to start out; to set off

Answer 29

chu1 sheng1 to be born

Answer 30

chuan2 zhen1 fax; facsimile

Answer 31

chuang1 hu5 window; CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]

Answer 32

ci2 dian3 dictionary (of Chinese compound words); also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3]; CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]

Answer 33

cong2 lai2 always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)

Answer 34

cu1 xin1 careless; thoughtless

Answer 35

da2 an4 answer; solution; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 36

da3 ban5 to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress

Answer 37

da3 rao3 to disturb; to bother; to trouble

Answer 38

da3 yin4 to print; to seal; to stamp

Answer 39

da3 zhe2 to give a discount

Answer 40

da3 zhen1 to give or have an injection

Answer 41

da4 gai4 roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about

Answer 42

da4 shi3 guan3 embassy; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]

Answer 43

da4 yue1 approximately; about

Answer 44

dai4 to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support

Answer 45

dai4 biao3 representative; delegate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2]; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of

Answer 46

dai4 fu5 doctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

Answer 47

dai4 ti4 instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)

Answer 48

dang1 to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at

Answer 49

dang1 di4 local

Answer 50

dang1 shi2 then; at that time; while

Answer 51

dao1 knife; CL:把[ba3]

Answer 52

dao3 you2 tour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook

Answer 53

dao4 chu4 in all places; everywhere

Answer 54

dao4 di3 finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last

Answer 55

dao4 qian4 to apologize; to make an apology

Answer 56

de2 yi4 proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent

Answer 57

dei3 to have to; must; ought to; to need to

Answer 58

deng3 et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once

Answer 59

di3 background; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month)

Answer 60

di4 qiu2 the Earth; planet; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 61

di4 zhi3 address; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 62

diao4 to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair)

Answer 63

diao4 cha2 investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]

Answer 64

diu1 to lose; to put aside; to throw

Answer 65

dong4 zuo4 movement; motion; action; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 66

du3 che1 traffic jam; choking

Answer 67

du4 zi5 belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 68

duan4 to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly

Answer 69

dui4 hua4 dialog; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 70

dui4 mian4 opposite

Answer 71

dun4 stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal

Answer 72

duo3 flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc

Answer 73

er2 and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)

Answer 74

er2 tong2 child; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 75

fa1 to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; classifier for gunshots (rounds)

Answer 76

fa1 sheng1 to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out

Answer 77

fa1 zhan3 development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand

Answer 78

fa3 lv4 law; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]

Answer 79

fan1 yi4 to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]

Answer 80

fan2 nao3 agonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries

Answer 81

fan3 dui4 to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition

Answer 82

fan3 ying4 to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反應|反应, response or reaction

Answer 83

fan4 wei2 range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 84

fang1 fa3 method; way; means; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 85

fang1 mian4 respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 86

fang1 xiang4 direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 87

fang3 wen4 to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4]

Answer 88

fang4 qi4 to renounce; to abandon; to give up

Answer 89

fang4 shu3 jia4 take summer vacation

Answer 90

fen1 zhi1 used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%

Answer 91

fen4 part; share; portion; copy; classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc

Answer 92

feng1 fu4 rich; plentiful; abundant

Answer 93

feng1 jing3 scenery; landscape; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 94

fou3 ze2 if not; otherwise; else; or else

Answer 95

fu2 he2 in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle

Answer 96

fu4 rich; surname Fu

Answer 97

fu4 qin1 father; also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 98

fu4 yin4 to photocopy; to duplicate a document

Answer 99

fu4 za2 complicated; complex

Answer 100

fu4 ze2 to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious

Answer 101

gai3 bian4 to change; to alter; to transform

Answer 102

gan1 bei1 to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup

Answer 103

gan1 zao4 to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid

Answer 104

gan3 dong4 to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving

Answer 105

gan3 jue2 to feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 106

gan3 qing2 feeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]

Answer 107

gan3 xie4 (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks

Answer 108

gao1 ji2 high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking

Answer 109

ge4 each; every

Answer 110

ge4 zi5 height; stature; build; size

Answer 111

gong1 ju4 tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)

Answer 112

gong1 li3 kilometer

Answer 113

gong1 zi1 wages; pay; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4]

Answer 114

gong4 tong2 common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative

Answer 115

gou4 to reach; to be enough

Answer 116

gou4 wu4 shopping

Answer 117

gu1 dan1 lone; lonely; loneliness

Answer 118

gu1 ji4 to estimate; to reckon; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 119

gu3 li4 to encourage

Answer 120

gu3 zhang3 to applaud; to clap

Answer 121

gu4 ke4 client; customer; CL:位[wei4]

Answer 122

gu4 yi4 deliberately; on purpose

Answer 123

gua4 to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); (of a telephone call) to hang up; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (topolect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects

Answer 124

guan1 jian4 crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal

Answer 125

guan1 zhong4 spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)

Answer 126

guan3 li3 to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 127

guang1 light; ray; CL:道[dao4]; bright; only; merely; to use up

Answer 128

guang3 bo1 broadcast; widely spread; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 129

guang3 gao4 to advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL:項|项[xiang4]

Answer 130

guang4 to stroll; to visit

Answer 131

gui1 ding4 provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 132

guo2 ji4 international

Answer 133

guo3 ran2 really; sure enough; as expected

Answer 134

guo4 cheng2 course of events; process; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 135

hai3 yang2 ocean; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 136

hai4 xiu1 blush; shy

Answer 137

han2 jia4 winter vacation

Answer 138

han4 perspiration; sweat; CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]; Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor); Khan (name); to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)

Answer 139

hang2 ban1 scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship

Answer 140

hao3 chu5 benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pronounced hao3 chu4; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 141

hao3 xiang4 as if; to seem like

Answer 142

hao4 ma3 number; CL:堆[dui1],個|个[ge4]

Answer 143

he2 ge2 qualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)

Answer 144

he2 shi4 suitable; fitting; decent; to fit

Answer 145

he2 zi5 case

Answer 146

hou2 zi5 monkey; CL:隻|只[zhi1]

Answer 147

hou4 thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress

Answer 148

hou4 hui3 to regret; to repent

Answer 149

hou4 lai2 afterwards; later

Answer 150

hu1 ran2 suddenly; all of a sudden

Answer 151

hu4 shi5 nurse; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 152

hu4 xiang1 each other; mutually; mutual

Answer 153

huai2 yi2 to doubt; to suspect; doubt; suspicion; skeptical

Answer 154

huan2 to pay back; to return; surname Huan

Answer 155

hui2 yi4 to recall; recollection; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 156

huo2 dong4 to exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]

Answer 157

huo2 po5 lively; vivacious; brisk; active

Answer 158

huo3 fire; CL:把[ba3]

Answer 159

huo4 de2 to obtain; to receive; to get

Answer 160

ji1 chu3 base; foundation; basis; underlying; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 161

ji1 dong4 to excite; to agitate; exciting

Answer 162

ji1 ji2 active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive

Answer 163

ji1 lei3 to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively

Answer 164

ji2 he2 a congregation; to gather; a set

Answer 165

ji2 qi2 extremely

Answer 166

ji2 shi2 in time; promptly; without delay; timely

Answer 167

ji2 shi3 even if; even though; given that

Answer 168

ji4 to live (in a house); to lodge; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend

Answer 169

ji4 hua4 plan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]

Answer 170

ji4 ran2 since; as; this being the case

Answer 171

ji4 shu4 technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]

Answer 172

ji4 xu4 to continue; to proceed with; to go on with

Answer 173

ji4 zhe3 reporter; journalist; CL:個|个[ge4]

Answer 174

jia1 ban1 to work overtime

Answer 175

jia1 ju4 furniture; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]

Answer 176

jia1 you2 zhan4 gas station

汉语水平等级四（第一部分） Flashcards

(200 cards)