總複習班 Flashcards
(249 cards)
1
Q
affront
A
v冒犯，汙辱
The boy affronted the teacher by scurrilous words
2
Q
scurrilous
A
adj下流的
3
Q
aggrandize
A
v增高
4
Q
aggravate
A
v惡化
5
Q
swindle
A
v詐騙1. swindled money from the company.
6
Q
dwindle
A
v越來越小
7
Q
array
A
n陣列
8
Q
sporadic
A
adj零星的
done sporadic business with North Korea. 偶爾與北韓貿易
9
Q
tug
A
拉
10
Q
backfire
A
vi事與願違
11
Q
colossal
A
adj巨大的
12
Q
colossally foolish
A
極度愚蠢
13
Q
privileged
A
adj享有特權的
14
Q
privilege
A
n特權
15
Q
A number of resources
A
are
16
Q
despise
A
v輕視
Don’t cheat at exams or others will despise you.
17
Q
literally
A
adv所言並無誇大地/真實地
I am literally penniless
18
Q
is such that S V
Their greed for money and power is such that you cannot expect them to listen to reason
A
（他們那樣貪錢貪權，你不可能期望他們聽取道理）
19
Q
ostracize
A
v擯棄
He was ostracized by his alma mater
alma mater母校
20
Q
emerge
A
v出現
He emerged with a macho swagger.
他大搖大擺地走了出來。
macho大男子氣概的
21
Q
restore
A
v回復vt
restore the emperor to the throne.
使皇帝重登王位
22
Q
crochet
A
v編織
23
Q
rob 人 of 物
不可用steal人（偷人！？）
A
steal 物 from 人
24
Q
A horse is _____ as a lion.
A. as a strong animal
B. as strong an animal
B!!!!!
第一個as 是 副詞！修飾adj!
A
He is ___ as I.
A. as good a student
B. as a good student
A!!!
25
sth is canceled
be called off
26
commit oneself to Ving
=sb is committed to Ving
致力於
devote oneself to Ving
| be devoted to Ving
27
cybercriminal activity
網路犯罪
28
convention
n慣例、習俗
social conventions
社會習俗
29
加拿大政府
| the Canadian government
the US government
a+N 背!!!!
30
cybercrime
網路犯罪
31
legislative effort
立法的努力
enforcement efforts 執法的努力
32
be used as
=serve as
| 用主動-物serve as
33
brazen
```
adj厚臉皮的
寡廉鮮恥的
肆無忌憚的
2. brazen arrogance.
恬不知恥的狂妄自大
```
34
merchandise- un is
goods-必加s-cn are/is
commodities-cn
商品
merchant 商人
underground merchants 非法商人
35
diminish
v減少vt
mitigate
alleviate
36
```
She along with I is!!
together with
paired with
coupled with
as well as
with
A 和 B
```
A 和B
| 動詞以A為主!!!!
37
fake identity
假帳戶
38
付款方式
ways of payment
39
legitimate
adj合法的
合法銀行帳戶
legitimate bank accounts
savings account
儲蓄帳戶（savings 必加s!!!)
40
things vanish like a spring dream
| without leaving a trace
沒留下一點痕跡
41
後衛修飾的形容詞
authorities concerned
sth involved
concerned
involved
都放在名詞後修飾!!!
alike也是
42
comply with the rule/regulation/law
```
adhere to
stick to
conform to
be compliant with
be in compliance with
comply with
```
obey
follow vt
遵守
43
He is in disguise
化妝
It is a bless in disguise
禍福相依
disguise n偽裝
| camouflage n/v偽裝
44
advocates suggest N
suggest +N
45
tangibly
adv明顯地
46
ratify a treaty
批准條約
47
loath
憎恨
48
now that
雖然
因為
49
gradually
inch by inch
little by little
不加s!!
by degrees (加s!)
50
misbehavior
misconduct
undesirable behavior
不良行為
cn
undesirous不希望的
undesirable 不良的 不應的
desirable應該的
desirous 渴望的
不好的行為
| 不應有的行為
51
erratum單
errata pl
單複數!!!
刊誤表
52
perplexing problem
令人費解的問題
troublesome issue for our society
麻煩的議題
53
以免來不及
| before it is too late
we should.. before it is too late
54
journalist
reporter 記者
55
imitate
| what they think a heroic behavior
what they think N
| so-called N
56
indecent
adj下流的
decent adj恰當的
-enough
57
exercise
| exert. influence on...
造成的影響
58
gang
幫派
gangster 惡棍
59
intractable
無法處理的
intractable problem
60
it is more rewarding to V
than to V
更有報酬
educate excellent student
help those backward students
61
excellent student
backward student
inferior student
優秀學生
放牛班學生
62
人will take desperate action
| 沮喪
自殺/殺人
bullies against their counterparts/peers
take drugs to revenge the maltreatment from superior
報仇老師的虐待
63
sth lead to N
the problem that lead to students' misbehavior
64
s cannot shrink away from their obligation of their children
不應逃避責任
65
多元價值的 意識形態
emphasizing
an ideology for diverse calling
66
把...化為....
```
transform
change
turn
alter
convert sth into...
```
67
hatred
n恨
68
momentum
動力progress
| n
69
adulterated
adj被摻入的
adulterated wine假酒
adulterated food products 黑心食品
70
inundation
n氾濫（成災）
71
apprehensive
adj憂慮的
| apprehension
72
at 價錢
by 數量（以⋯數出現）
```
food product(s) can be found by the dozen
以怎樣的數目賣東西
```
73
a rolling stone gathers no moss
滾石不生苔
74
preservatives 防腐劑
bleach漂白劑
plasticizer 塑化劑
75
食物過期
| foods beyond their expiration date
expiration date
expiry date
過期（beyond
76
deceased pig
死亡的
77
mattress
n 床墊mattresses
78
so on and so forth
族繁不及備載
79
```
總而言之
apparently
conclusively
suggestively
optimistically
```
admittedly
80
combat
v對抗vt /vi
he will combat you
he will combat against you
81
unscrupulous
adj 粗糙的
82
uphold
高舉
83
no kissing
| （車）
不要撞過來
84
bubble-tea 珍珠奶茶
shake-tea手搖茶
85
incapable of being financial viable
財務週轉不靈
| incapable of being financial viable
86
新聞
| news reports
news reports 新聞
87
premature death 青少年死亡
青少年死亡
88
the adolescent has a promising future
promising
likely to succeed
有亮麗未來
89
損失
loss -n
lose -v
lose-lost-lost損失
loss 名詞-損失
90
end their own lives
生命life
複數-生命lives!!
end in a tragic waste of their own lives
91
lament
v悲嘆/n/lamentation
The children lament the death of their mother.
孩子們哀悼母親的去世。
92
beloved family
摯愛的家人
93
fraud 詐騙n
fraudulent adj
電話詐騙telephone frauds
94
collective experience
common experience
共同經驗
95
詐騙集團
fraudulent companies
fraudulent gangs
fraudulent groups
詐騙集團
fraudulent companies
fraudulent gangs
96
repertoire
n 劇本 per;twa
| repertoire of maneuvers劇本式操作
97
ransom
贖金
98
racket
彩券
99
盜刷
| misuse of credit cards
盜刷卡
100
pick up calls
接電話
101
疑問詞+S +V
可以當主詞!!
[When the mammals lived on the land ] is a puzzle.
whether we should inflict corporal punishment on children is a controversial issue.
=It is a controversial issue whether we should inflict ...
=It is ...whether to inflict...
102
blurt out脫口而出
four-letter word髒話
blurt out脫口而出
four-letter word髒話
103
alas
;l啊s
唉
嗟夫
104
enormous
adj龐大的
| tremendous
105
hit the jackpot 中獎
close but no cigar沒中獎
people like to take a chance 賭運氣
106
all walks of people
各行各業的人
107
grown-ups
| adults
成人（已經）
108
children are fostered
are raised in
被扶養
grows up in
109
country
county
suburb郊區
鄉下
110
urban 都市
suburb郊區-county-country
urban affairs 市政
| metropolitan city=urban 都市
111
肥胖的
obese
opulent
corpulent
chubby
112
credulous
readily believe
| 輕信的
113
omniscient
全知的
omnipotent全能的
114
被控訴的罪犯alleged criminal
已起訴的罪犯convicted criminal
115
odd number奇數
get even with sb 復仇
revenge sb
even number偶數
116
respect 尊重n + for
respect. vt +O
117
in order to
| so as to(不放句首）+ RV
為了
118
禁止（法律用字）
prohibit
ban
禁止（一般）
| inhibit
119
連綴動詞
appear- He appear a rich man.像
He died young. (補語是adj 修飾S)
married young.
He died a hero.(以英雄身分死去）
he emerge a hero
後面名詞等於S
120
motivate sb to do sth
| 不可以用Ving !!!
motivate sb to RV
121
ally聯盟
coalition
alliance
ally
alliance
coalition聯盟
122
prowess
adj勇敢的bravery
| prowess
123
A, B, in addition to C
加上c
124
exploit
v剝削
The capitalists amass great wealth by exploiting workers.
資本家剝削工人而積累了巨額財富。
125
grammar school小學
preliminary school
primary school
elementary school
grammar school
126
shadow boxing
太極拳
127
matriculate
v錄取
| enroll at a university
128
spacious
adjj寬敞的
129
increment
increase. in
=on the increase
on the decrease
decrease (n) in...
130
sth is a panacea to V
萬靈丹、解決之法
131
pose threats to
threat to V威脅
132
you deceive me欺騙
| you take me in欺騙
deceive sb。欺騙v
take sb in
Her appearance is deceptive by using
133
water contains H and O(全部)
my hobbies include a 部份
包含
| （區分
134
extinct. adj
extinction n滅絕
extinguisher滅火器
extinguish v撲滅
135
in jeopardy
in danger
in peril
in hazard
at risk
136
a buzz word
流行用語
137
around the world
=all over/across the world
=the world over
=throughout/around the world
adv遍及全世界
138
根據估計
It is estimated that
-evaluated
-assessed
根據謠傳
it is rumored that
=Rumors have it that S V
Legend has it that 傳說
Plato has it that柏拉圖說
139
an estimated 150 exist（s）...
主詞150
=an estimated of 150 exists in...
估計
| 主詞
140
1/3 of N
| 90% of N
動詞以後N為主
141
blunder
n錯誤、失誤v
mistake
a fearful blunder; fearful poverty.
可怕的疏忽；可怕的貧窮
142
our previous surmise
n猜測ai
| surmise
143
disseminate
v傳染 傳播（知識）
144
assail
| assault
n攻擊
145
infectious
contagious
communicable
adj會傳染的
146
copulation
n交配
147
antonym
反義字
148
渴望long to Vrt
long for Ving
動詞
Racing horse (adv長期以來）
A. has long been symbols-
B. has/have been long symbols-
A!!!
149
與…有關
| be linking to...
be associated with
be involved with
be related to/with
connected
concerned
與…有關
150
on the way
| on the move
在過程中
151
refrain from smokin
暫時 不要...
abstain from smoking
戒菸
refrain from 禁
abstain from 禁
152
when they lived remains a mystery
remain + N /adj
153
nomadic
adj遊牧
a half-nomadic existence
nom-roam漫遊
154
weave編織
weave-wove-woven
weave wool編織羊毛
work leather製造皮革
155
deity
dei
the
神n
156
Mediterranean
地中海的
157
They worshipped gods
v拜神
158
must have的用法
助動V +have Vpp
159
tortoise
n烏龜
160
the list of attractions promoted on slick(光鮮亮麗的） brochures
slick. adj光鮮亮麗的
161
sth make the numerous adventurous tourists V
adventurous tourists愛冒險的旅客
162
archipelago
列島
| 群島
163
the trickle of sth has turned into a flood
trickle細流n/v
細流變洪流
164
revenue
n總稅收,收益revenue
venue 場地
165
endemic species
瀕危物種
166
ophthalmologist
眼科醫師
167
pastor
n牧師
168
equanimity
鎮靜calmness
169
in the face of unexpected events
in the face of...
| the 不可省!!!!!
170
acknowledge that you don't know...
記得acknowledge
171
brag of sb
| boast of sb
吹牛
172
begin the hospital
begin 創辦
173
```
region
arena
area
district
zone
```
地區
174
mound
堆
175
stew
燉煮
悶熱
n
176
spew sth into the air
spew噴濺
177
被動語意，卻用主動寫
the clothes doesn't wash不可水洗
the letter reads.
語態第六章
178
fester
Resentments are starting to fester.
恨意加深
the wound is festering 化膿
fester腐爛n v
| rotten v腐爛
179
convert
transform
change sth into sth
into!!!!!
180
attempt v
| n. to V
無論v/n 都是to V
generate electricity 發電
181
He used to smoke a lot.
過去抽（現在不抽
He is used to smoking.
現在開始習慣抽煙
He was used to smoking.
從以前到現在一直習慣抽
use to V曾經
be used to Ving習慣
the drug is used on the disease
vegetables are used for +不相等/as+相等
182
simmer
v燉
scorch vt燒焦(天氣）炙熱
desiccation n乾燥
令我悲傷的是
Much to my woes,S V
雪上加霜的
Adding to my woes is N
To make matter worse, SV
183
the lowest rung of sth
| rung階級
a caste society 階級制度社會
階級caste
184
accompany
vt
| 不加with!!!!!
185
arise-arose-arisen
rising awareness
raised awareness
逐漸升高的警覺
186
torrent
n洪流
187
```
reveal
uncover
disclose
unveil
reveal
```
v顯現
188
connect A to B
connect vt !!!!!
189
concave-eared
high-temperature(度量衡不ned
high-frequency
190
child rearing
養育子女
191
overriding factor
override 優先於
important factor
192
explicit
| adj詳細的
explain-
193
conform to
| comply with
遵守
conform to the customs of society
遵守社會習俗
194
manual手冊
pamphlet
booklet
brochure
maneuver. n/v =control
manufacturer n製造商
manufacture n/v製造
emancipate 釋放
participate in
anticipate Ving
195
astronomy
天文學
astrology
占星術
astronauts 宇航員
196
offspring
後代
pl不加s!!!
progenitor 祖先
| progenitors
197
irretrievable i!
irreversible e不可逆的
alter sth into
| convert sth into改變
198
cause disastrous effects
negative
adverse
```
有負面影響
不好影響
cause disastrous effects
negative
adverse
```
199
alteration of clothes 換一次
| altercation of 4 seasons 換n次
cathedral大教堂
200
as humans, we...前後相同用as
Like humans, apes...前後不同用like
unlike prep
| dislike v
201
differ from you in 層面
mollify安撫 怒火
soothe sad father安撫悲傷
202
unanimous 一致的
the enemies well killed
to a man
unanimous
敵軍被殺的片甲不留
203
bugs are desirable in the garden
desirous
necessary
desirable
desirous
necessary
204
```
責備+ 人 for 事
decry
disparage
vituperate
lambast
reprimand
censure
chide
chastise
castigate
condemn
```
revile
reprove
rebuke
upbraid
```
decry 人for事 （譴責）
disparage ***
vituperate*
lambast*
reprimand*
censure
chide
chastise
castigate
condemn
revile
reprove
rebuke
upbraid
```
205
disparage人for事
vituperate*
lambast*
reprimand*
chide
chastise
castigate
condemn
revile
reprove
rebuke
upbraid
```
revile
reprove
rebuke
upbraid
譴責
```
206
chide
chastise
castigate
condemn
譴責
207
disparage人for事
vituperate*
lambast*
reprimand*
譴責
208
But
| adv~however
And
| adv~moreover
209
take it for (being) granted
認為理所當然
that SV
例外
| 介+ving(被省略）少數用法
210
mankind (不加s)
人類
211
```
conspicuous
blatant
translucent
transparent
evident
telling
明顯的
```
明顯的blatant
conspicuous
manifest
remarkable
212
```
艱澀難懂的
an esoteric N
abstruse
arcane
enigmatic
```
enigma 謎/謎團
213
arcane
| enigmatic
arcane
enigmatic 艱澀難懂的
esoteric
abstruse
214
endorse the check背書
support
endow 人with 物
furnish
supply
equip
215
dowry
嫁妝dowry
216
A. He happened to a car accident
B. A car accident happened to him
ans: B
物 發生在人 身上！！
happened=occurred
an idea comes across my mind
=
A. it happens to me that S V
B. It occurs to me that S V
ans:B
(語意 happen to：發生）
occur to想起
217
```
institute開始
inaugurate
emerge
launch
initiate
```
institute開始
| inaugurate
218
layout設計N
lay out
laid out設計V
評估
it is evaluated that S V
appraised
assessed
219
宣稱
it is rumored that
said
alleged
傳說
Plato has it that S V
Legends have it that S V
according to N
220
```
描寫
delineate sth as...
portray
describe
depict
```
delineate
221
inimical
pernicious
detrimental
be inimical to Ving有害的/致命的
pernicious
detrimental
lethal
fatal
harmful
damaging
222
traverse
travel
sound/river/blood的流動
percent (不加s)
percentage+s
多少比率
what percent不加s/percentage(s)!(用what)
223
epidemic
pandemic
英文語意相同
生物endemic 地域
| pandemic國際
224
128,000,432,000
one hundred and twenty eight billion
and
4 hundred and 32 thousand
128,000,432,000
bi, mi,t
128,888,432,002
one hundred and twenty eight billion
8hundred and88 million
4 hundred and 32 thousand
and two
225
fortitude決心，毅力
determination
vicissitude
變化N
gratitude謝意/感激
226
un不可數集合名詞(不加s)+are
```
machinery are
poetry
jewelry
scenery
personnel員工are
weaponry
```
a poetry (x)
227
be repugnant to ving反感的
antipathetic
have aversion to ving
hatred
be repugnant to ving反感的
antipathetic
have aversion to ving
hatred
228
```
aphorism
adage
axiom
dictum
epigram
maxim
```
格言proverb
229
catapult
n石弩
v由下往上拋
_____ her to/into top status
A.integrate
B. catapult
catapult her to/into top status
230
progenitor
predecessor
antecedent
祖先
progeny
descendant
子孫
```
ancestor
forefather祖先
progenitor———-progeny
predecessor
antecedent———descendant
祖先
```
progeny
descendant
子孫
offspring(不加s)
231
the ostentatious 豪奢的way of living of the rich
ignites the hatred of the poor
inflamed
stirs up
erupts
ignite引發
flamed
stirs up
erupts
232
A. There still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
B. It still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
Ans: A
A.倒裝->the pandemic still exists there（adv)
B.exist 不及物
A. There still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
B. It still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
Ans: A
____ appears a smile on her face
A. It
B. There
ans:B
233
harbinger癥候n
harbinger
234
```
mishap
upheaval
calamity
cataclysm
catastrophe
```
mishap
upheaval
災難
235
conspire with sth
密謀
236
convert sth into...
alter
morph
transform
蛻變metamorphosis自傳
morphology型態學
amorphic無型態的
237
criticism refutes
opponents refute
refute反駁v
238
the virus is contained壓抑
contain包含
| 壓抑
239
partly because SV
because of N
partly=in part部分因為
______ with A
and _____ with B.
一部分因為A一部分因為B
ANS: What
240
pay attention to
| pay heed to
(後西）pay heed to
| pay attention to
241
tear
tore
torn
撕裂
242
disband解散
| the office was disbanded
rescind撤銷
| the fund was rescinded
243
the population in Japan is 4 times
```
A. more than Taiwan’s
B. as much as that in Taiwan.
C. as much as the population in Taiwan.❌
D. that in Taiwan
E. the size of Taiwan
```
the population in Japan is 4 times
A. more than Taiwan’s
B. as much as that in Taiwan.
C. as much as the population in Taiwan.❌
D. that in Taiwan
AB(B較好）D（as much as可省）
in=of
244
4 times
more than two times ...as much as ..
more than doubled(優先一字可說完）
the climate here is
A. hotter than my hometown
B. hotter than in my hometown.
ans :B
省略相同的字：the climate
in my hometown
245
the corona virus is less sketchy in China
| 不那麼嚴重
less sketchy
| less serious!
246
misinformation
假新聞misinformation
| （fake news-台）
247
Rampant
流行的Rampant
| prevalent
248
skepticism
懷疑n
| growing skepticism of science
249
jeopardize
endanger
imperil
危害
imperil (v)危害
| jeopardize
