解析單字GRE Flashcards
1
Q
artisan
A
n工匠
2
Q
arthritis
A
關節炎
3
Q
articulate
A
adj清晰的
articulation
connection咬合 連結
with so much connection/articulation
表達
offer an articulate description of sth
4
Q
artifact
A
n人工製品
artifice技巧
his photographs are full of artifice
5
Q
astronomy 天文學
astrology占星學
A
astronauts 太空人
6
Q
disaster
A
catastrophe
calamity
cataclysm
災難
7
Q
輝煌的starry
古代的archaic
A
archetype 典型 prototype stereotype paragon paradigm
8
Q
archaeolithic
A
adj舊石器時代的
9
Q
aristocrat 貴族
aristocracy貴族政治
A
aristocrat 貴族
aristocracy貴族政治
（aristo 上升）
10
Q
feline 貓的
canine犬的dog-like trainer
porcine 豬的
;serpentine 蜿蜒的
saturnine陰沈的saturn土星
pristine純潔的
A
philistine 市儈（的）
libertine 放蕩的
figurine小公仔
;concubine 妾/情婦
11
Q
famine
A
n飢荒
12
Q
canker弊病
desire is the biggest canker of human beings
A
cankerous腐爛的
13
Q
canny 機靈的
asinine 固執的/愚蠢的
A
clever
14
Q
candid
forthright
straightforward
A
坦白的
15
Q
cacophony 雜音
cadence節奏rhythm
A
caliber能力
16
Q
cadaverous消瘦的
A
she had a cadaverous face
面如死灰（蒼白的
cadaver （解剖用）大體
corpse屍體
17
Q
cajole
coax
lure
entice
A
v哄騙n
甜言蜜語blandishments
18
Q
die of
die from 疾病
A
死於…cancer
19
Q
stamps are canceled so they can not be used again
A
被蓋郵戳
20
Q
canopy
A
遮蔽物
canopy such as deciduous conifer
落葉的 針葉樹
21
Q
capitulate
A
yield succumb submit capitulate 屈服
refuse to capitulate to the student protesters 抗議者
22
Q
capricious mercurial temperamental volatile whimsical erratic fickle freakish
A
善變的/任性的 erratic capricious whimsical mercurial temperamental
23
Q
ramble
A
漫步
24
Q
captivate fascinate bewitch enchant mesmerize enthrall
A
迷住
captivate sb
25
cardinal
adj基本的prime
primary
principal
26
caricature
v/n諷刺
caricultural諷刺的
politics are often caricatured
| as a rotten egg
27
```
carnage
massacre
slaughter
butchery
annihilation
```
carnage大屠殺
28
cacophony
噪音
| 不和諧的聲音
29
carnivore 肉食動物
carnivorous 肉食性的
carnivore
herbivore草食動物
omnivore 雜食動物
30
carol v歌頌
| carousal 狂歡/喧鬧的派對n
carousal
31
carrion腐肉
vultures feed on carrion
| 禿鷹以腐肉為食
32
caste 階級
| /cast/
3000 different castes in india
33
cast about sth
seek sth
尋找
they are casting about ways of recouping huge losses補償巨額損失
recoup補償
cast about
| seek sth
34
castigate
| they are castigated for their naked self-interest因自私備受批評
castigate批評chastise=chide
reprimand =reproach =reprove
lambast=upbraid=
admonish=rebuke=censure
35
```
cataclysm
calamity
catastrophe
upheaval
mishap
disaster
災難
```
```
n災難
cataclysm
calamity
catastrophe
upheaval
mishap
disaster
```
36
趕上catch up with
keep up with
keep pace with
keep abreast of
catch up with
37
accomplice
n共犯
38
She is an accomplished violinist
出色的accomplished violinist
accomplished
achieved
skilled
39
correspond
correspond with sb
與人聯絡
correspond to sth一致
accord with
of his accord自願
40
```
the bad weather account for the traffic accident
解釋/造成
account for
=elucidate
explain
```
vt elucidate
| explain
41
account 敘述n
on account of
because of
due to因為
of no account
of no importance
on no account
by no means絕不
accretion
accumulation
累積
42
```
控告
accuse ...of
charge ...with
indict...for
sue...for
```
the policeman accused him of speeding
| =charged him with speeding
43
acidulous
the tomato is acidulous
adj微酸的tart
acidulous
tart
the tomato is tart
44
culmination
paramount
pinnacle
acme
zenith
apex頂端
appendix附錄，闌尾
acoustic
| acoustic effects 音響效果
45
he is just an acquaintance
只是相識者
a nodding acquaintance
點頭之交
略知一二have a nodding acquaintance with music
46
acquiesce
vi默認
acquiesce in our proposal
assented in
acquiescence
| un默認
47
acquisitive
adj貪婪的
48
宣告無罪acquit
| he was acquitted on corruption貪污 and conspiracy charges
n密謀conspiracy
49
we grant him freedom
he is granted freedom
沒有with!!!!!!
授予動詞被動要小心
S V O1 O2
相等的名詞是補語
不相等的是 受詞
we elected him chairman
chairman=him相等-chairman是補語
chairman 頭銜不加a the s
we gave him a pen
him=\=a pen～》是受詞
50
```
會傳染的
infectious
transmittable
transmissible
catching
contagious
communicable
```
```
會傳染的
infectious
transmittable
transmissible
catching
contagious
communicable
```
51
stun
astonish
astound
amazed
startled. at 事
驚訝
52
alto-高遠、選擇、改變
alt/ali
altitude 高度
altar祭壇
alien異鄉人/alienate疏離v
alienation疏離感n
I am no alien to suffering.
alien=stranger
alibi
n.辯解defense
v.解釋
have alibi(有不在場證明）
alias=epithet綽號
53
alias
| epithet綽號
alias
| epithet綽號
54
alternative選擇（n)!!!!!
I have no alternative but to Vrt
option
choice
have no choice but ___ Vrt
to!!!不可省
```
改變v
alter. ... into
change
transform
turn
convert
```
55
改變n
alternation 變很多次-n
alteration 只能改一次
the _____ of 4 seasons.
the______ of clothes.
the _____ of 4 seasons.
alternation
the______ of clothes.
alteration
56
squeeze
| squash
擊敗
| squash her opponent
57
lenient
adj仁慈的
The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.
法官對這個犯人很寬大
58
aghast
flabbergasted
thunderstruck
appalled
astounded
| a吃驚的
59
astute
| nimble
clever
agile靈活的
astute
nimble
she is lively in her thinking.心思敏捷
agility (un)敏捷
60
agitate
v擾亂 煽動
disturb
provoke
don't agitate yourself over it
別擔憂
agitate
61
lull
vt/vi 減弱、平靜
n暫停
lull sb.'s fears
消除某人的恐懼
lull sb.'s fears
| 消除某人的恐懼
62
valediction
n告別演說
valedictory
adj
63
usher
v引導
she usher me to my seat
n引導人
64
usurp
vt. 篡奪;霸佔ju
usurped the throne.
篡奪了王位。
usurpation
n篡奪
usury高利貸n
65
satire
irony (n.)諷刺
satirical
satirize
66
wedge
v嵌入
sth are wedged in the cracks of...
crack v/n裂縫
67
heroin海洛因
| heroine女英雄
vary inversely with...
| 雖....而 有所不同
68
strikingly
adv顯著地
strikingly different
69
wedge
v嵌入
sth are wedged in the cracks of...
crack v/n裂縫
70
heroin海洛因
| heroine女英雄
vary inversely with...
| 雖....而 有所不同
71
eavesdrop
竊聽vi
| she eavesdropped on our conversation
72
eccentric adj 古怪的
ecclesiastical
ecclesiastical
| adj教會的
73
pertain to sth
與...有關
74
economical節儉的
economic經濟相關的
ecstasy (n)歡欣
an ecstasy of joy
ecstatic入迷的
75
edifice
n大廈
76
eerie
adj怪異的
77
efficacious
adj有效的
| they took efficacious action against pollution
78
effigy
肖像
79
effusive
adj熱情的
| he gave us an effusive welcome
80
egalitarian
adj平等的
n. egalitarianism平等主義
81
egregious
remarkably
明顯的
egregious
82
eke out
增加
| 補充
83
elate鼓舞v
elated興高采烈的
| elation
84
elfish
adj惡作劇的
85
elicit (v)引誘出
elicitation (n)啟發
eligible (adj)合格的
86
elope
私奔v
elopement
87
eloquent
adj有口才的
88
elusive
adj艱澀難懂的
89
elude
v逃避
elusion (n)逃避
90
emaciated
adj憔悴的
emaciated =lean
91
embargo
禁運n
inflict an embargo on free speech
壓制言論自由
92
embezzle
v盜用
| embezzle money from the company
93
emblematic
adj象徵性的
emblematic=representative
(n) emblem
the emblem of peace
94
embroider
vt裝飾
embellish
(n)embroidery
95
emissary
n使者
| an emissary of peace and hope
96
cannot emphasize...too much
再怎麼強調也不為過
cannot emphasize...too much
=cannot overemphasize
=lay/put too much stress on
put emphasis/focus on
=emphasize sth
=focuses/concentrates on sth
97
empathy
n同理心
empathize with sb
與...產生同理
98
enchant
v迷惑、吸引
enchant
=enthrall
enchantment
99
erudite
adj博學的
erudite
learned
100
esoteric
adj深奧難懂的
| elusive
101
espionage
n間諜活動
| engage in political espionage
102
epitome
n摘要
epitome
abstract
synopsis
103
equable
adj寧靜的
equable atmosphere
tranquil
104
equanimity
n平靜
equanimity=calmness
equanimous
105
equitable
adj公平的equitable=fair
| 正當的
106
epicure
epicure
gourmet
n美食者
epicurean享樂主義者
107
epigram
警句n格言
epigram=axiom=maxim
=adage=proverb
epigrammatic
雋永的
108
epigram格言
epilogue跋（結語）
epitaph墓誌銘
epigram=axiom=maxim=adage
格言
epilogue跋
epitaph墓誌銘
109
epistle
n書信
110
epithet
綽號
111
entrepreneur
企業家
112
enumeration
n目錄
enumerate (v)列舉
113
envisage
正視v
114
envoy
n使節、大使
115
entomology
n昆蟲學entomology
entomologist昆蟲學家
116
entrail
內臟n
117
entreat
v懇求
118
entice
tempted
| v引誘
119
entail
v需要
the project entail enormous expense
entail (v)限定繼承
the estate are entailed on the eldest son
120
enigma
n謎enigma
mystery
enigmatic
難解的
121
enjoin
v要求
the parents enjoined obedience
on their son要求服從
122
enervate
v使衰弱
the luxurious life enervated him
123
engross
全神貫注
engrossed=absorbed
he was so engrossed in the novel
124
encroach
v侵犯、侵佔
encroach on sb’s property
encroachment
n
125
property
poverty
property財產
poverty 貧窮n
126
encumberance
n累贅
encumber
v阻礙
127
rabble
```
n百姓
rabble
mob
rout
folks
```
an army out of rabble
由烏合之眾組成的軍隊
128
rack
```
rack
cudgel
v/n剝削,崩緊
they racked their brain to solve sth
絞盡腦汁
```
129
racket
n喧鬧聲
| a terrible racket coming from the apartment
130
raconteur擅長講故事的人
shirk
shun
evade
escape
avoid
避免v
131
insinuate
v暗示
| he insinuate that i was lying
132
made a raid on the club
突襲n.
| raid
133
rake
rascal
villain
流氓、惡棍
134
rakish
adj肆無忌憚的
rakish
straightforward
135
rally
```
v召集
he rallied all his energy
振作
rally
=perk up
```
136
ramification
the ramification of the plot
故事的詳細內容
ramification 分支+s
137
raucous
| adj/adv沙啞的
poaching盜獵
138
congenial一致的
concreate混凝土;具體的
ramshackle搖晃欲墜的
the ramshackle house
139
rancid腐臭的
| some foods become rancid quickly
rancor
n怨恨
rancorous充滿仇恨的adj
rankle (v.)惹怒
the joke rankled her
ransack
(v.)搜遍
the burglar ransacked all the room盜賊搜遍所有房間
140
獨裁者dictator
n嘲諷vitriol
rant
v咆哮rave
he ranted his vitriol on to the captive戰俘
141
rapacious
貪婪的rapacious
142
rapprochement
n和睦關係
rapprochement
reconciliation
estrangement
n失和
143
rapt
狂喜的rapt
n. rapture
the miser falls into rapture over his money
守財奴對財富欣喜若狂
144
ravine
n峽谷
| steep陡峭的
145
attrition
| n耗損
They’re trying to stop the attrition of their rights.
| 耗損attrition
146
avalanche
n/v雪崩
| We received an avalanche of inquiries.
147
raucous
harsh
刺耳的/粗啞的
笑聲laughter
148
allure
| ravish
v吸引ravish/allure
the prince was ravished by her beauty
149
aggravate
v使惡化
Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.
avarice
n貪婪
Avarice is the bane to happiness.
貪婪是損毀幸福的禍根bane。
150
balm
remedy
cure
n鎮痛軟膏
ballot
n投票
badge標記n
151
rebate
| duscount折扣n
rebuff
| v拒絕
152
reproof
| n斥責rebuke
rebuttal
n反駁
made a rebuttal to what they said
153
recalcitrant
反抗的、頑抗的
The University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstraters.
recalcitrant demonstrator
154
recital
| concert 音樂會
recluse
hermit隱士n
He leads the life of a recluse
過著隱士般的生活
recluse 寂寞的adj
155
recidivist
n慣犯
recidivist rate
再犯率
Recidivism of cholesteatoma is a remarkable problem復發率
reckon計算
| reckon the cost of the trip
156
recollect
remember
I don’t recollect receiving ...
不記得
recompense
compensate
報答v
recompense good with evil
以怨報德
157
recondite
abstruse
深奧的
reconnaissance
調查
survey
make a reconnaissance of sb’s performance
158
reconnoiter
| v搜查
recourse
n求助
has the recourse to nobody
無人求助
159
contempt
輕視n
have contempt for sb
對sb輕視
recreant
adj懦弱的
recreant enemy soldier
160
celerity
n敏捷
clever聰明的
cleverness聰明n
bewilderment
| n困惑
161
catharsis
n淨化（精神/心情）
This was a ca;tharsis for us.
redolent芳香的/有強烈氣味的
ambrosial
reminiscent使人想起的
The castle is redolent of the past.
那城堡使人懷古。
The kitchen was redolent of onions.
廚房裡滿是洋蔥味。
162
congruous
adj適當的
The work is congruous to his character.
這工作適合他的性格。
reeky殺氣騰騰的/冒煙的
163
demon
| n心魔
The demon meant to give him something.
這個魔鬼打算給他一些東西。
I have a few demons.
164
quack
庸醫n
165
lenient
adj寬大仁慈的
The judge was lenient with him.
法官對他很寬大。
166
rapacious
| grasping
adj貪婪的
167
show growing _____ with vulnerable people in other country，因為經歷過相關經驗
A. empathy
B. compassion
ans: A
compassion 有同感（進而有行動）
empathy 經歷過而同感
sympathy 憐憫（感到sorry)
show growing _____ with vulnerable people in other country
A. empathy
B. compassion
ans: A
compassion 有同感（進而有行動）
empathy 經歷過而同感
sympathy 憐憫（感到sorry)
168
```
upbraid
v責罵
reprehension
reprimand
rebuke
reproval
reproof
```
upbraid責罵
～
admonish勸戒
169
deviate
v繞道
the bus deviated from its route
leverage
v 影響
leverage sth
170
remission緩和n
rendition表演n
remuneration報酬n
recitation敘述n
remission緩和n
rendition表演n
remuneration報酬n
recitation敘述n
171
```
misogynist 厭惡女人的人
misanthropist厭惡人類的人
anthropologist人類學家
alchemist煉金術士
altruist利他者
```
egoism利己主義egoist
id本我
自我ego
superego超我
172
preposterous反常的、荒謬的
salubrious有益健康的、清爽的
judicious明智的prudent
contiguous接觸的、鄰近的
salubrious健康的，清爽的
judicious 明智的
conscience良心n
conscientious良心的/認真的
conscienceless無良的
conscious有意識的
unconscious無意識的
173
congeal
vi/vt凝結
| The blood had started to congeal.
174
connive
共謀vi
The student tried to connive with her friend to cheat in the examination.
串謀作弊
conjure
vt懇求I conjure you not to betray me
變魔法The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
想起/以魔法召喚conjure up sth
175
consecrate
vt奉獻
consecrate a temple to their god
desecrate
vt褻瀆assail/assault
The enemy desecrate the church by using it as a stable.馬廄
consign託付
176
reek
vi洋溢；瀰漫
n惡臭
the way she behaved reeked of affection
construe
| vt解釋
177
swagger
時髦的
大搖大擺的走
strut
大搖大擺地走;炫耀
vt/vi A pigeon strutted along the roof
178
reel搖晃
the tree reeled from the sharp blow
因大風而搖晃
refectory
| 學生餐廳
179
refulgence
| 光亮n
refurbish
| v重新裝修
180
referendum
| 公投n
```
referee
v當裁判
n裁判
umpire
He referees this football game.
```
181
reformatory
感化院
