09課程 Flashcards

1
Q

feeble

A

adj虛弱的

a feeble excuse難以服人的藉口

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2
Q

cogent

A

adj使人信服的
persuasive convincing
cogent argument

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3
Q

encounter

A

v遭遇

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4
Q

counteract

A

v抵消

This drug should counteract the poison.

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5
Q

exigent

A

adj緊急的

pressing, exacting

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6
Q

inaction

A

n怠惰

The shame which he suffered as a result of his inaction recalled him to a sense of duty.

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7
Q

idleness

A

n怠惰lethargy

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8
Q

prodigal

A

adj揮霍的a prodigal party giver

succeeding to the property,he has been prodigal in the expenditures(花費)

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9
Q

frugal

A

adj節儉的
She lived a frugal life.
=thrifty
(thriftiness)frugality

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10
Q

prudent

A

adj謹慎的;節儉的

It’s prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.

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11
Q

repercussion

A

n反響

it had repercussions throughout Europe.

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12
Q

repetition

A

n反覆

repetition compulsionn

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13
Q

custodian

A

n看守人

1. the custodian of a museum

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14
Q

transact

A

v處理perform
execute
(n-transaction)

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15
Q

cash transaction

A

現金交易

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16
Q

demagogue

A

n煽動者

The terrorists used demagogues to delude commonages.

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17
Q

curator

A

n館長

The curator conducted us round the museum.

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18
Q

rabble

A

n一群人

A rabble of angry citizens stormed the embassy.

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19
Q

rabble-rouser

A

n煽動者demagogue

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20
Q

pedagogue

A

n教師He is a stuffy pedagogue.古板老師

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21
Q

ebb

A

n衰落

the ebb and flow of the sea.海水潮起潮落

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22
Q

atrocity

A

n暴行

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23
Q

atrocious

A

adj兇暴的

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24
Q

coroner

A

n驗屍官

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25
barrister
n律師
26
cannibalism
n殘忍、食人 | 1. They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive.
27
perish
v死亡vanish=expire
28
mortuary
n太平間
29
postmortem
n驗屍
30
moribund
adj/n垂死的(人) | dying
31
posthumous
adj死後發生的 | posthumous child 遺腹子
32
be bound to be supposed to 應該 be bound for前往
be bound for地方 be bound to 應該
33
in a fury生氣 infuriate 激怒
I was infuriated by your article. | 我被你的文章激怒了。
34
siren警笛(救護車聲) | 海妖、妖婦
siren
35
posthumous child 死亡之後的--遺腹子 posthumous fame死後的名聲 postmortem驗屍
``` I am humiliated abashed embarrassed mortified 被羞辱 ```
36
潮濕的 moist humid
moisture (n) | humidity
37
secret n秘密 secrete分泌 the secret lies buried with my grandmother's demise
demise n死亡
38
burial n葬禮/埋葬的 舉行葬禮 perform sky burial ceremony
perform burial ceremony
39
transcend v超越 transcend description 沒法形容
transcendental adj卓越的 the transcendental importance of each person's soul. 個人靈魂的精神上的重要性
40
welcome歡迎 welll come頂好...
welcome
41
expiry (正式)-entry(正式) expiration 過期invalidity
invalid無效的 valid有效的
42
``` 致命的 be mortal to Ving fatal pernicious detrimental hazardous lethal ```
in hazard危險中 jeopardy peril danger
43
jeopardy危險 jeopardize使人陷入危險中
in jeopardy 參加遊戲=陷入危險
44
your time is due | 死期到了
is due to expire 到期
45
cornea角膜 unicorn 獨角獸 ceramics陶瓷
spectacle(s)眼睛 ``` 質疑的 be suspicious of suspected doubtful dubious ```
46
moribund | 垂死的on critical
aesthetics美學 anesthetic 麻醉藥 posthumous 死後的 postmortem驗屍 postmortem examination
47
patient with 病 drug on病
behind the bar in jail in prison
48
incarnation化身 she is the incarnation of beauty 她是美的化身
corpse=remain屍體 | corporal punishment 體罰
49
corpulent 肥胖的
``` carnage屠殺 massacre genocide butchery ㄨ annihilation slaughter ```
50
picturesque 像圖畫一般的
picturesque
51
cannibalism
野蠻的行為 cannibal食人族
52
Part is such a sweet sorrow. 離別. 甜蜜悲傷 From the womb to the tomb womb子宮從出生到死亡
He left the church, hopeless and helpless.(修飾主詞) 絕望又無助 from the ephemeral to the eternal to survive and thrive
53
extracurriculum課外的adj aquarium 水族館/箱 condominium 公寓
condominium
54
asylum 避難所
seek --political asylum 不加for
55
lunatic asylum 精神病院 booby hatch cuckoo nest
cuckoo nest杜鵑窩(電影而延伸的 精神病院) lunar calendar陰曆
56
起源於 derive from be derived from 只有derive可以用被動
``` 起源於(只能用主動) spring from arise (正式) *originate stem result. +from ```
57
``` orient adj n東方; v導向 money-oriented society exam-oriented society ``` occident n西方(cid)
orient東方 arise occident西方accident (fall)
58
arrive at the library reach the library
arrive at. vi reach. vt
59
laugh at 嘲笑 he is laughed at by me 介系詞不可拿掉!
同意 when the agreement was arrived at, everyone shouted 介詞不可省
60
``` 即將到來的 imminent impending approaching threatening ```
imminent impending threatening approaching
61
My home is --in nearness在附近 in proximity --near the office next to close to
near the office | 不加to
62
fe fa 話 conference 會議 convention(大型會議,國際) seminar (座談會)晨會 colloquy
序 preface prologue foreword 跋epilogue 墓誌銘epitaph epi-over最後才說的
63
強調單數的句型 many a boy and many a girl ___ A.is B. are
強調單數的句型 many a boy and many a girl ___ is many a~ every~ each~
64
glossary n詞彙表 content 內容 contents 目錄 appendix 附錄/盲腸
euphemism 委婉說詞 eulogy=praise讚美詞
65
jargon術語 slang俚語 idiom成語
conjure引起 images that may be too graphic越描越黑
66
extra- extracurriculum 課外活動 extracurricular 課外的 extract 萃取物n
extrovert 外向(者)n/adj introvert 內向(者) ambivert 內外向兼具
67
exotic food
外來的食物
68
eccentric 怪異的 =mercurial erratic
怪異的 =mercurial erratic eccentric
69
esoteric
艱澀難懂的 esoteric medicine秘方
70
exterminate
v結束
71
exterior 外部的 interior 內部的design 內部裝潢
內政部domestic
72
eternal
永恆的
73
ostracize
v排斥 ostracize ostra-外面的
74
ostentation
os滿 tent內容 ostentatious浮誇的、奢侈的 flamboyant
75
xenophobia
仇外
76
pluto
冥王星(財神爺 ``` extra ultra ulter unda poly multi omni pluto 多 ```
77
adulterated food
黑心食品
78
inundation | deluge
水災
79
redundancy | redundance
贅字
80
fecundity
豐沛fecundity 多產的fertile fecund
81
polyglot
會多種語言者 a polyglot career woman. 懂得多種語言的職業婦女。
82
multitude
``` 群眾 -titude 狀態,multitude citizen(s) citizenry constituent the governed persons people ```
83
omnipotent全能的
omniscient全知的
84
plural
n/adj複數 4. the plural societies of the world. 世界上各種各樣的社會
85
plethora
聚寶盆
86
``` 格言 maxim proverb adage aphorism 話 axiom 軸心 dictum 字典 ```
a/dag/e lecture
87
dyslexia
閱讀困難症
88
aphasia
失語症
89
panic vi害怕 panicking don't panic
appalling令人害怕的 | frightening
90
levophobia左手恐懼症 hydrophobia恐水症=rabies狂犬症 thanatophobia死亡恐懼 xenophobia仇外 acrophobia懼高
plutacracy 財團政治 autocracy獨裁 democracy民主
91
pluriresistent
抗多種病毒的
92
congenital先天的 aplastic再生不良的
congenital aplastic anemia貧血
93
aviatrix女飛行員 aviator=pilot aviation show航空站 avian flu禽流感 poultry禽類
aviatrix
94
``` be annoyed with annoyed=vexed provoked irritated enraged infuriated 生氣 ``` be annoyed ___ the loan A. on B. by C.for ans: B
``` be annoyed with annoyed=vexed provoked irritated enraged infuriated 生氣 ```
95
complex adj complicated sophisticated intricate delicate 精巧的 ~~fragile
i enjoy your company 喜歡和你在一起 He keeps me company to tour the campus 陪
96
1.at present 現在 at the present time adj 2.present adj 放名詞後 members present at the meeting
present v 人with 物 supply furnish provide advanced training進階訓練
97
認識 be acquainted with know I am acquainted with Many.
Ving 表被動 修理 My bike needs fixing needs being fixed(x) the novel is worth reading is worthy of ______being read it pays to read the novel
98
sth need fixing | =need to be Vpp
there is no ving it is impossible to vrt 不可能...
99
emigrate移出 emigrant移民出 immigrate移入 immigrant移民(N)(入)
reincarnation transmigration生死輪迴 transmigrate v karma因果
100
inmate居住者 prison inmate coffee mate奶精
protest such conditions as... 一直抗議...的情況 such fruit as... fruit such as...
101
unsanitary 不衛生的
unsanitary condition
102
complex adj complicated sophisticated intricate delicate 精巧的 ~~fragile
i enjoy your company 喜歡和你在一起 He keeps me company to tour the campus 陪
103
1.at present 現在 at the present time adj 2.present adj 放名詞後 members present at the meeting
present v 人with 物 supply furnish provide advanced training進階訓練
104
認識 be acquainted with know I am acquainted with Many.
Ving 表被動 修理 My bike needs fixing needs being fixed(x) the novel is worth reading is worthy of ______being read it pays to read the novel
105
sth need fixing | =need to be Vpp
there is no ving it is impossible to vrt 不可能...
106
we elect him ___ mayor A. x B. as ans: A
``` 介跟動詞走 介N=to be N we regard him __ mayor recognize acknowledge A. as B. to be ans: AB ``` We mistake him ___ mayor A. for B.to be ans: AB
107
被動式(介不可省) mistake 人 for N ``` I regard him as mayor He is regarded ____ mayor A. as B. to be ans: AB ``` I consider him A. an intellectual B. to be an intellectual Ans: 皆可,B 較好
I laugh at him He is laughed at by me at!!!!
108
I consider him A. an intellectual B. to be an intellectual Ans: 皆可,A較好(一個字)
He is considered A. an intellectual B. to be an intellectual Ans: 皆可,A較好(一個字) I prefer my coffee black to be black
109
who broke the window? It is I who is hit? it is me
we mistake Helen for her介+受 to be her (her=受詞Helen) Helen is mistaken for her to be she she=主詞Helen)
110
acknowledge approach. O as Oc recognize regard look upon think of refer to 以為...是...
the moment S V I am interested in history to learn history
111
be obsessed with sth被困著
``` emerge commence inaugurate initiate launch ``` 開始
112
we support the businessman appointed chairman v2用vpp
I found the car abandoned in the highway 再有動詞用Vpp
113
``` watch see hear listen to受詞 vrt ving vpp 感官動詞 ```
``` make have let 使 讓 叫O vpp/vrt I bid 5 dollars for your computer 出價 ```
114
despise
v瞧不起Vt. I despise you look down on/upon
115
distinct significant remarkable telling ``` translucent obvious evident apparent transparent ``` manifest conspicuous (全都看得到) adj明顯的 /spectacles眼鏡
``` 區別vt discriminate A from B between A and B discern distinguish differentiate tell ```
116
lucid adj清楚的/明白的 坦白說to be lucid with you frank plain
elucidate | v詳細解釋explain
117
translucent
adj清澈的 | 透徹的
118
conspicuous manifest
``` translucent obvious evident apparent transparent ``` adj明顯的
119
``` deal with a theme/content討論 wound(s)處理 a child =discipline教養 a roommate 相處 customers 招呼 a problem with sth enemies周旋 a businessman 談生意(跟生意人) ```
deal 三態 dealt dealt
120
when (短時間) | whenever (長時間)
when as soon as as by the time... the time the moment the second/minute the instant
121
``` the time S V, S V the moment the instant the second the minute ``` by the time conj!!!!!!!!!!! cf instance例子
the time the second the minute when
122
talk on the phone | on the computer
the!!
123
take to one's heel (拿起腳踝)拔腿就跑 _______ the thief saw the police, the thief took to his heels. A. while B. the moment Ans: B!!!!!短時間=when
take to one's heel (拿起腳踝)拔腿就跑 take to Ving沈溺於(drinking)酗酒 Achille's heel(s)致命傷
124
______ Mary arrived, Fred had already finished his work. A. at the time B. by the time
Ans:B!!!(沒有at the time) by the time =when the time the moment the instant/second/minute
125
Achille's heel fatal weakness 致命傷
``` take French leave 翹班 take a personal leave事假 take a sick leave病假 an official leave公假 a pregnant leave產假 ``` go Dutch各付各的 sth is Greek to me.我不懂
126
By the way, S V By the by 對了 in the way don't be in the way別擋路 on the way 在路上en route=on the road by and by=gradually =little by little step by step by degrees漸漸地
By the way by the by in the way on the way by and by
127
``` bereaved 失去親人的adj bereaved children孤兒 bereaved pain失親之痛 bereaved wife(失去丈夫) ```
Time elapses離開(經過一段時間) Sun eclipse 日蝕 the earth/moon/sun
128
keep a safe distance | 保持安全距離
be aloof from be detached from ``` be indifferent to callous lukewarm apathetic phlegmatic to ``` 對...冷淡
129
opium | 鴉片
opiate 麻醉劑
130
During ____ staying in Bangkok, I went to visit the zoo my!!!
用所有格
131
``` intrepid adj勇敢的 brave valiant audacious dauntless ``` bravery (n)勇敢braveness valor being brave/intrepid/valiant
being+adj= N ``` 稱讚他的勇敢 Everyone admires his valor compliments. being brave praises thinks highly of ```
132
perspiration
流汗n
133
survive vi/vt survive the accident survive in the accident
vigor 生命力/ vivid生動的 活潑的 vigorous有活力的 strenuous valor勇敢 valiant勇敢的
134
``` Ving已經, S V=>前後動作同主詞 To V未做 Seeing the light, the city is near.(x) I know that the city is near. ``` To see better, I changed my chair to the front
有conj的為副詞子句(修飾語), s省 when I walk along the river, S V walking along the....
135
Ving已經(因為) To V未做(為了) To make silk未做,the silkworm produces a fluid internally and then forces it out. 不可用Making....
To make silk未做,the silkworm produces a fluid internally and then forces it out. 不可用Making....
136
分詞構句的位子自由 | 但最好別放句末(語意不清)
I meet Mary, walking along the river. 語意不清 不知是誰在走
137
ally (n)軍事聯盟 ai alliance coalition
bomber轟炸機 | bomb炸彈
138
rugged, rocky landscape 崎嶇的 多石的 巨石嶙峋的地形
rugged
139
the weather is fine is a fine day(x) 天氣很好
``` I sit (down) on the bench凳子 I am seated on... ``` seat 用被動!!!!
140
``` Having _____ the philosophy that the medicine is a human experience, the doctor placed the course "Medicine in Society" in the core curriculum of the medical school. A. hold B. held C. been held D. being held E. being holding F. been holding ``` Ans. B
完成進行式? My shoes having been worn out, I had to buy a new pair having been!!!
141
連+分,SV | Although studying hard, he fails.
adv 位子在 conj與 分詞間 語意強 A. If carefully handled, S V B. If handled carefully, S V A比較好
142
A. If carefully handled, S V | B. If handled carefully, S V
A比較好
143
When (he was) aged 5, he went abroad =Aged 5, he... When (he was) young, he went abroad =(when) young, he went abroad =he went abroad young (佳)
He left the church, hopeless and helpless. He returned defeated.(鎩羽而歸) when (he was ) at young age,... =at young age,... 代名詞不當同位語的主詞! When (John was) a professor at.., he... =(when) a professor (at college), he ...
144
pilgrim(age)朝聖
crematorium焚化廠 | cremate焚燒
145
``` adv最好(深)的位子 1. have adv vpp he has fully recovered from TB 2.be adv c he was heavily beaten 3.助adv Vrt He can hardly move all by himself 4.連adv 分 although obviously rigid, bones show elasticity ``` 5. to vrt adv He tried to leave silently
``` adv最好(深)的位子 1. have adv vpp he has fully recovered from TB 2.be adv c he was heavily beaten 3.助adv Vrt He can hardly move all by himself 4.連adv 分 although obviously rigid, bones show elasticity ``` 5. to vrt adv He tried to leave silently
146
火成岩igneous rock | 沈積岩sedimentary rock
To tell the truth,S V
147
``` 5 hundred. students thousand million billion dozen(12) score(20) ``` (x)5 hundreds of students
hundreds of ...數以..百計 (x)5 hundreds of... 數以萬計 tens of thousands of... 87年前 4 score and 7 years ago ``` !!!!! a cup of tea two cups of tea 2 dozens of eggs(x) 2dozen eggs ```
148
a cup of tea two cups of tea 2 dozens of eggs(x) 2dozen eggs
a cup of tea two cups of tea 2 dozens of eggs(x) 2dozen eggs
149
requisite | adj必要的
kiln窯n
150
動名詞 與名詞的最大差別 ving 後有名詞! I don't mind ____ A. corresponding B. correspondance C. corresponding with him(通訊) ans: B C!!
``` I object to building the dam ving the building of the dam n ***** Driving cars is... Ving當s ``` Driving lessons are ving當adj
151
fail in Ving失敗 fail to V未能
forget to V忘了 去做 (having) Ving忘了做過 remember stop
152
``` like love try mean to V=want toV Ving=字原意 ```
I like ____ to a movie A. to go想 B. going 喜歡=>B
153
I try_____ with left hand A. to write B. writing ans: B嘗試
不選A(想要),因為本身無法(沒手)才會想要 | 他是可以 所以嘗試
154
______ A還沒找 B在找了 begins with...從訓練師挑選有活力的狗開始 表示動作在做了 所以Ving selecting!!!!!
handlers 訓練師 去找充滿活力的狗 frisbee飛盤
155
right after S V | just before SV
right just 為adv
156
evaporate | transpire蒸發
transpire
157
sunfish are(!) a ____ fish A. short-life B. short-lifed (無此拼法) C. short-lived D. short- living
ans C
158
N+N biology books學科為主 killer tornado人為主 Capitalist Taiwan資本的台灣 Communist China共產中國 ``` physics classes(物理課,學科本身s) customs officers 海關(customs)官員 savings accounts(儲蓄savings) ```
合名詞N+Ns---Adj+N | 1.學科/人為主
159
Adj+N背! _____ economic policies A. obvious B. obviously ANS: a 明確的經濟政策(修飾policy,N) 沒有「明確的經濟」說法,所以不用adv ethnic shops異國風情商店
_____ polluted environment A. seriously B. serious (沒有serious 嚴重環境的說法,所以用adj) ______ environmental pollution (有serious pollution嚴重污染的說法) Ans: A/B
160
1.有-的複合名詞(=>人s) editor(s)-in-chief looker(s)-on旁觀者 brothers-in-law 2.pl放最後的s forget-me-not(s) a group of 4-year-old boy(s) 4-year-old(s) 3. Ned nice-looking girls 以短槓後N判斷主動Ving/被動Vpp orange-colored carrots [例外] white-collar class 5-mile race
mathematic adj. mathematics n.學科(s) mathematics teachers physics n物理學科 1-24
161
put on airs
裝腔作勢airs!!
162
可單數(字尾有s) waters 水域s!! parts零件s!! 能力s!! a man of parts no pains no gains(必加s!) a means方法s!! is...
arms 武器s farewell the arms戰地春夢 letters 文學a man of letters table manners(禮貌s) goods貨物 woods森林
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不定代名詞any/some/many/ most/much/either/neither 1.雙重所有格 any book of(的)mine(的) 2.不定代名詞 any of my/the books any book(s)
我們的任何疏忽都會導致危險 our any negligence...錯! (x,所有格與不定代N不可連用) Any negligence of ours will... Any of our/the negligence will lead to danger
164
He was once my friend
once(必接過去式)
165
``` Rome is situated located seated set 被動(位於) ```
被動be located seated situated set 主動 站著,坐著,躺著
166
with the door open (adj) | open 為adj
with her hair blowing(持續),she is riding a bike.
167
the shop opens until 5:00 the shop does not opens until 5:00 until直到...為止
it is not until... that | 不可用when
168
for the time being(暫時地) | temporarily
come into being/existence | =appear
169
we do not know the importance of health unless/until we lose it. =Not(副詞) until連 {we lose health 副詞子句} do we know it's importance.主要子句=疑問句 =only when.... =not until直到
we do not know the importance of health unless/until we lose it. not until only when
170
once adv conj
once adv 曾經(過去式) conj 一旦
171
``` improvised impromptu extemporaneous ad-lib off-hand ```
即席的
172
rear station 後火車站 hind leg後腿(四腳動物)
hind leg後腿(四腳動物) rear station 後火車站
173
emancipate解放 anticipate Ving期待 participate in參加
``` 表時間conj 11個 when while as as soon as ``` ``` by the time the moment the instant the second the minute the time ``` before after until since once
174
``` 表時間conj 11個 when while as as soon as ``` ``` by the time the moment the instant the second the minute the time ``` before after until since once
``` 表時間conj 11個 when while as as soon as ``` ``` by the time the moment the instant the second the minute the time ``` before after until since once
175
incentive
n動機 | 福利制度
176
表目的(介+N) for the purpose of with a view to with an eye to +N for the sake of [因為、所以]語意多
表目的(為了)conj so (that) in order that such that SV, thereby/thus Ving/Vpp
177
``` 表目的原因To v S V,to V in order to V so as to Vrt(不可放句首) with the incentive to Vrt ```
so as to Vrt(不可放句首)
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He is diligent ____ he can succeed. A. that B. so (that) 所以,B
he works so diligently he is so diligent that he can succeed so當adv
179
so adv | such adj
He is such a diligent student that he can succeed.
180
such a nice girls so beautiful a girl
so adj | such N
181
a lion is as ____ as a horse A. a strong animal B. strong an animal B(adv修飾a) what a nice girl (she is) adj
she is so nice a girl. a lion is as strong an animal as a horse how nice a girl she is adv
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A. so nice a tea (x) B. such a nice tea (x) 但tea 不可數,所以不會有a! =>such nice tea 用such!!!!
``` such nice tea 用such!!!! 1. UN 2. 複數=such large animals (不加the!) ```
183
His diligence is ___ that he can succeed. A. so B. such ans:B!
such 為N當C His diligence is such that he can succeed. Such is his diligence that... So beautiful is Akina that ...
184
倒裝 1.SVC=CVS I am interested in medicine =Interested in medicine am I, who will...
Vpp不能當主詞,(介+N )也不是主詞 | 主詞在後方
185
Concerned with pollution ___ our government and people living here. A. is B. are Ans: B!!!
s=government &people
186
He is ___ weak that he can not stand up. A. too B. so Ans: B
so ... that too... to v
187
區別 tell A from B A between B distinguish discern differentiate discriminate
``` 明顯的 remarkable significant telling distinct obvious apparent ``` ``` transparent manifest evident conspicuous(全看得到的) translucent ```
188
``` 坦白說 to be frank with you frank plain lucid ```
elucidate | explain
189
connoisseur expert savvy specialist
n專家
190
audit your class
旁聽 aurist 耳科醫師 otitis耳炎
191
介入 intervene with vi
informed decision資料齊全的
192
by means of by virtue of by dint of
藉著
193
唯恐conj SV lest S (should) V ``` for fear that in case (that) ```
介 唯恐/以免 for fear of in case of in the event of
194
被雨淋 I was caught in the rain caught=detained
was detained/caught in the traffic queue jam congestion
195
阻止..做... stop 人from... 例外:prevent可以不加from prevent
例外:prevent可以不加from prevent us from going on a picnic prevent our going on a picnic 例外: forbid sb to V 常見: prohibit sb from Ving
196
because 連sv ,sv seeing that In that inasmuch as Being that Given that on the ground that now that因為/既然
``` because of 介 Given N,S V as a result of as a consequence of In the wake of ``` Owing to Due to Thanks to N
197
我們要多加努力 | great efforts must be made to ...
great efforts must be made to preserve wildlife
198
``` I beat (under the tree) the boy 修飾語前移 ```
we depend (to a certain degree) on parents to survive
199
有連接詞 語意比單純關代清楚
``` during which (x) in that因為(v) ```