01 Introduction to CPH, History of Public Health in the Philippines (3/3)

Question 1

Year the pre-Spanish era happened

Answer 1

Before 1565

Question 2

T or F; Ancient Filipinos regarded health as a harmonious relationship with the
environment, both natural and supernatural

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Mediators between physical & spiritual words

Answer 3

Babaylans

Question 4

T or F; Spaniards never believed that Filos were good doctors because of antidotes for poisons

Answer 4

False

Question 5

Years of Spanish Era

Answer 5

1565 - 1898

Question 6

During the Spanish era, what church and hospital represent early medical healthcare?

Answer 6

San Lazaro church and hospital

Question 7

Establishment and administration of some of the first health institutions in
the country were also accomplished
by ___________

Answer 7

Spanish Friars

Question 8

First hospital in the Philippines

Answer 8

Hospital Real

Question 9

Where was Hospital Real initially built?

Answer 9

In Cebu (relocated in Manila)

Question 10

Who allowed the smallpox vaccination in the Philippines during Spanish Era?

Answer 10

Dr. Francisco de Balmis

Question 11

Specifically what year did the smallpox outbreak happen during the Spanish Era?

Answer 11

1574

Question 12

What are the endemics in Southern China during the Spanish Era

Answer 12

Malaria, Dengue, and Schistomiasis

Question 13

T or F; Americans provided for better healthcare by building more hospitals and
implementing measures to prevent the spread of diseases.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What years did the American Period happen?

Answer 14

1898 - 1918

Question 15

What period did the control of infectious disease like smallpox. cholera, and plague happen?

Answer 15

American Peroid

Question 16

During the Spanish Era, they oversaw the public health in the country which included studying different diseases and prevention?

Answer 16

Board of Health for Philippine Islands

Question 17

T or F; The first cremation happened during the Spanish Era

Answer 17

False (It happened during the American Period

Question 18

Law that formalized the US commitment towards giving the Philippines its freedom

Answer 18

Jones Law

Question 19

What was established during the Mandate of Public Health?

Answer 19

North General Hospital

Question 20

When did Filipinization of Health Services happen?

Answer 20

1918 - 1941

Question 21

Who stressed the need to give more attention to matters of public health and sanitation?

Answer 21

Maj. General Leonard Wood

Question 22

When was the Philippine Medical School was founded?

Answer 22

1905

Question 23

Who abolished the Philippine Health Service, the Office of the Public Welfare commissioner, and the Tuberculosis Commission?

Answer 23

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 24

What year did Theodore Roosevelt abolish Philippine Health Service, the
Office of the Public Welfare Commissioner and the Tuberculosis
Commission?

Answer 24

1932

Question 25

Where did Theodore Roosevelt combine them under?

Answer 25

Bureau of Health and Public Welfare

Question 26

Who established Culion for the segregation of a certain disease?

Answer 26

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 27

Culion was used to segreggate what disease?

Answer 27

Leprosy

Question 28

Who helped decrease the incidence of water-borne diseases?

Answer 28

Dr. Jose Fabella

Question 29

The incidence of tuberculosis, malaria, and severe malnutrition increased among the lower classes happened in this period.

Answer 29

Japanese Occupation (1942 - 1945)

Question 30

How many lepers escaped in search of food?

Answer 30

Over 5000

Question 31

When did high cases of infectious diseases, widespread malnutrition, destruction of health facilities, disastrous public sanitation happen

Answer 31

1945 - 1946

Question 32

The lead agency for health in the PH.

Answer 32

Department of Health

Question 33

Creation of _____________ to study problems of public health and sanitation and to make recommendations for their improvement and the promotion of medical research.

Answer 33

National Advisory Council

Question 34

When did the transfer of WHO happen?

Answer 34

1950s

Question 35

From where did WHO transfer?

Answer 35

From Hongkong

Question 36

Establishment of clinic in every municipality

Answer 36

Healthcare for the Masses (1953 - 1957)

Question 37

* Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act * FDA * National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission * National Schistosomiasis Control Commission

Answer 37

Macapagal administration (1961-1965

Question 38

What act supports Medicare?

Answer 38

Philippine Medical Care Act of 1969

Question 39

* Philippine Medical Care Act of 1969 “Medicare” * Population Commission * RA 5527

Answer 39

Marcos administration (1965-1986)

Question 40

* Classification of Health Services: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary * Creation of Barangay Health Stations * Rural Health Practice Program * National Nutrition Program * Creation of PCMC, Heart Center, Lung Center and NKTI

Answer 40

Martial Law Years

Question 41

* Increase in health budget * The Milk Code * Field Epidemiology Training Program * Generics Drug Act * Magna Carta for Public Health Workers

Answer 41

Aquino Administration (1986-1992)

Question 42

* Oplan Alis Disease: Ceasefire for Children * Doctors to the Barrios Program * Yosi Kadiri * Strategic and Tactical Options for the Prevention of Disaster, Epidemics and Trauma or STOP D.E.A.T.H * Tubig, Kubeta, Oresol (TKO): Kontra Kolera * Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy and Family Planning: Kung Sila’y Mahal N’yo, Magplano * ASIN Law * National Blood Services Act of 1994 * National Health Insurance Act of 1995

Answer 42

Fidel Ramos and Juan Flavier (1992-1995)

Question 43

What act supports PhilHealth?

Answer 43

National Health Insurance Act of 1995

Question 44

first female secretary of health

Answer 44

Dr. Carmencita Reodica

Question 45

* Early Childhood Development Program * Botika ng Barangay * Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997

Answer 45

Dr. Carmencita Reodica

Question 46

* Health Sector Reform Agenda * National Health Passport * Oks and Oks Mass Treatment of Schistosomiasi

Answer 46

Estrada administration

Question 47

* TB Directly Observed Treatment-Short Course program (TB- DOTS) * SARS Outbreak: Five Strategic Action on SARS * FOURmula ONE for Health: healthcare financing, regulation, service delivery, and governance * Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act * Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health and Nutrition (MNCHN) Strategy

Answer 47

Arroyo administration

Question 48

* Reproductive Health Law * Responsible Parenthood Act

Answer 48

Aquino administration

Question 49

* Universal Health Care Act * Philippine Mental Health Law * Bayanihan To Heal As One Act

Answer 49

Duterte administration