#1 digestive review

Question 1

alimentary canal Gi tract
vs accessory organ

Answer 1

alimentary - oral cavity , mouth esophagus stomach small intestine & large intestine

accessory organs - teeth , tongue , salivary gland , liver & gallbladder pancreas .

Question 2

function digestion

Answer 2

ingest , food - break down
fluid - electrolytes acid - base homeostasis

ingestion - bring food & water in months
propulsion- via peristalsis
digestion - mechanical & chemical
absorption - through wall - alimentary canal & lymph

eliminate waste

Question 3

salivary amylase trigger what

Answer 3

trigger the CHO DIGESTION ( happen in mouth )
goes in S.I
in the pancreatic amylase break down to disaccharide then monosaccharide

then absorb to bloodstream

Question 4

function of saliva

Answer 4

mechanical & chemical digestion
& dissolve food in saliva

moistening lubricanting & cleansing oral

Question 5

what is deglutition

Answer 5

swallowing

Question 6

pepsinogen in stomach

Answer 6

release by chiefs cell (hCl activate it ; release by parietal cell )
turn to pepsin (start protein digestion)

Question 7

trypsin small intestines

Answer 7

continue protein digestion

trypsinogen release by pancreas activate in small intestine to trypsin

chymotrypsinogen release-by pancreas’s > activate in small intestine to chymotrypsin

Question 8

peptidase by small intestine & what happen trysin & chymotrysin peptidase

Answer 8

finish breaking peptides into amino acids & get absorb by blood in small intestine

Question 9

fats - bile
where it’s store , produce by & whre it break down & what it do

Answer 9

bile > store in gallbladder release by liver
work in small intestine to emulsifies fats into smaller

Question 10

fats - pancreatic lipase

Answer 10

release by pancreas ( produce by it )
release in small intestine
break triglycerides into fatty acid +glycerol

Question 11

organ in order

Answer 11

mouth >pharynx > esophagus > stomach > small intestine > accessory organs (liver gallbladder pancreas)> large intestine > rectum anus

Question 12

small intestine organization

Answer 12

duodenum - chemical digestion happen here
jejunum most absorption happens
ileum - last sec , absorb remaining nutrients & go to cecum ( large intestine )

Question 13

large intestine

Answer 13

mostly water reabsorption

cecum - first part connect to ileum
ascending colon
transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid -s shape lead to rectum
rectum - store feces
anus -exit

Question 14

bile store where & where it’s made

Answer 14

gallbladder & made by liver
cck trigger to release bile

Question 15

appendix attach to

Answer 15

cecum

Question 16

protein break down begin in

Answer 16

stomach w pepsin

Question 17

pancrease secrete

Answer 17

amylase trysin chymotrysin