reproductive Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

BOTH ORGAN HAVE ACCESSORY REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gonads produce

A

gametes via meosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

fuse to form

A

zygote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

mitosis occurs because

A

new cells are needed for tissue growth or repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what produced sperm

A

semiferous tubules
inside the the lobules of the tested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

semiferous tubules
two cell type

A

spermstogenic
and sustentacular support sperm production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

interstitial cell

A

produce testosterone
activated by LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

testes two function

A

sperm production and secrete testorone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

push cell and fluid from semiferous tubules to epididymis

A

myoid cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ductus deference layer

A

mucosa
PSCEE
SMC
MUSCULARIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

receives sperm from ductus deferens at the seminal vesicle

A

ejaculatory duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

urethra

A

transport both urine & sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

penis structure

A

root - attach to body wall
body - contain erectile tissue
glan penis - external urethral orifce produce located (outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

epididymis

A

storage and maturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

loose skin call of penis

A

circular fold prepuce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

internal penis layers

A

erectile bodies -spongy network of connective and smc

  • corpora convernosa- paired erectile bodies (2 of them

corpus spongiosum - at base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ductus deference store

A

only sperm that’s hadn’t been ejact yet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

seminal fluid

A

fructose sugar that sperm utilize for ATP

prostaglandins- stimulate smc contract

coagulating protein
PH OF SEMINAL IS ALKALINE TO NEUTRALIZE ACID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

prostate fluid explained

A

tubular gland & smc

citrate - sugar that sperm can utilize

PSA- break down the clot from female reproductive tract letting sperm move freely

Antimicrobial chemicals - stop the female’s reproductive system from getting infected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

cremaster muscle

A

control height of the testes
which also control temperature of it based on movement

21
Q

sustentaculae cells

A

produce inhibin
give nutrients
has phagocytize which recognizes damage cell from sperm & break it down

22
Q

spermatids

A

only cell that can move on their own in the human body

Head - contain nucleus and acrosome
mid piece - contain mitochondria
tail- flagellum help move

23
Q

acrosome has

A

tip of the head that’s enzyme to fertilize
egg

24
Q

how long it take sperm cell to reach epididymis

A

12 days & a month for viable

entire process take 60-70 days

25
inhibitin & testerone do what to fsh & gnrh what feedback is that
decrease inhibin release in fsh testosterone reduce gnrh secretion negative feedback
26
accessory glands and what they do
seminal vesicles prostate gland
27
erection
psn release nitric oxide from blood vessel
28
ejaculation & stages
sns emission- movement semen into urethra expulsion-semen pushes out from urethra
29
ovaries region
ovarian cortex - superficial region - production of gametes begin in saclike , develop ovarian medulla- inner region blood vessels lymphatic vessels and nerve found
30
ovaries function
produce estrogen & egg
31
uterine tube layers
ishmus proximal end connect uterus ampula distal end connect of uterine tube infundinulum - funnel shape move stuff
32
fertilization happens in uterine tube
true
33
uterus region
fundus - roud region , entrance of uterine tube body- main region middle cervix - neck
34
uterus layer
perimetrum outermost layer myometruim - middle layer smc endometrium inner most layer line with uterine cavity / simple columnar epi
35
vagina
rugae lactic acid -maintain PH EPITHELIA CELL SECRETE GLYGOGEN
36
vulva
external reproductive structures
37
mammary gland is what feedback
positive feedback
38
milk pasthway
alveoli > lactiferous duct > lactifetous sinus > nipple what pushes it is myoepithelia cell
39
small protrusion composed of erectile tissue
clitoris
40
vesicular follicles
large cavity called antrum ( complete meiosis 1 to form secondary oocyte and first polar body
41
corpus lutem and albicans
leftover follicles produce estrogen progesterone and scar tissue left after corpus lutem dies -albicans
42
surround nipples
areola
43
the endometrium contain of two layers
stratum functionalist - detach from the uterine wall. shed usually monthly during menstruation stratum basalis- does not shed . replace stratum functionalist at end of menstruation build it
44
corpus lutem produce
estrogen progesterone
45
menarche
first episode of menstrual bleeding
46
menopause
point where menstruation has not occurred for more than one year
47
placenta function and where it’s at
uterine wall between fetus & umbilical cord shed after birth Exchange oxygen nutrient waste between mother and fetus Produce hormones to support pregnancy (Hcg) Blood separated by Plancetal and barrier
48
what makes a extraembryonic & function
amnion- enclosed embryo with fluid penetrated ( let it pass through )only by umbilical cord shed after protect embryo from trauma chroriom- outermost layer protect embryo Gas exchange storage and removal waste nutrition uptake