#1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic function of digestive system?

A

Secretion, ingestion, digestion , propulsion , absorption, defecation

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2
Q

Gastrointestinal or alimentary canal is ?

A

continuous tube consisting of oral cavity
Mouth small intestine esophagus pharynx.

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3
Q

accessory organ

A

help breakdown Food, but Food doesn’t pass there

teeth tongue salivary gland liver gallbladder pancrease

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4
Q

four main layers of alimentary canal

A

mucosa -inner layer
Submucosa -layer under mucosa
Muscular externa-help push Food smooth muscle
-serosa- outer layer help cover and protect

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5
Q

Small no taste help grip food

A

filiform

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6
Q

What part of papillae has sensory

A

fungiform, circumvallate , foliate papillae

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7
Q

buccinotor muscle ( help move chewing )

A

cheeks

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8
Q

LIPS

A

Orbicularis muscle and covered with stratified squa. keratized epi

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9
Q

labial frenulum

A

hold lips together

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10
Q

what are the hard palate

A

Maxilla , Palatine bone

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11
Q

what are the soft palate

A

skeletal muscle

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12
Q

prevent Food from entering nasal cavity

A

uvula

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13
Q

explain teeth

A

Organ of mechanical digestion
Mastication chewing to increase surface area of food .
Teeth located in bony socket call Maxila mandible alveoli

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14
Q

tongue

A

skeletal muscle covered with stratified squamous epi

has Paillae
lingual frenulum -hold tongue in place in mouth

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15
Q

Where does
parotid gland located

A

masseter muscle

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16
Q

submandibular gland

A

Most saliva
Located in mandible

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17
Q

sublingual gland locate ?

A

inferior to tongue
Under tongue

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18
Q

function of saliva

A

lyzome & iA kill bacteria
Chemical
Mechanical
Dissolving food

19
Q

tongue is what muscle

A

skeletal muscle with stratified squamous

20
Q

Oral cavity muscles

A

stratified squamous with nonkeratinized epi

21
Q

submucosa

A

dense irregular CT blood vessels

22
Q

muscularis externa

23
Q

SEROSA

A

epithelium & CT

24
Q

mucosa muscle

A

epithelium & simpler columnar or stratified squamous
/ goblet cells

25
produce hydrochloric acid
Parietal cell
26
Submucosal plexus
nerve that help regulate secretions
27
what does all the Gland in the saliva do?
enzymes water secreted
28
break down carbohydrates digestion
Salivary amylase
29
the esophagus connect
pharynx and stomach
30
pharynx
connect nose & mouth
31
larynx
throat for breathing talking swallowing
32
myenteric plexus
Regulate motibilty ( movement)
33
The stomach has 5 region
CARDIA- received bolus wen LES RELAX FUNDUS- upper part doomed shape and store gas body - Largest part pyloric antrum- lower part and count an glands that secrete mucus pylorus - connect with duodenum via pyloric sprincter Rugae
34
degultition ( swallowing) phase )
Voluntary phases - tongue pushes bolus toward oropharynx -pharayngeal phase - bolus enter mouth (oropharynx ) and soft palate of epiglottis seal off ( that way we don’t choke while swallowing) esophageal phase - peristaltic wave move food down esophagus to stomach
35
defend body from pathogens that can enter nasal or oral cavity
Tonsil
36
Secrete hormones & stimulate secretions
Enteroendoncrine
37
There is a mucosa and the esophagus what is a line with
stratified squamous epi / nonkeratinied
38
The muscularis in the esophagus has 3 muscles
1/3 skeletal 1/3skeletal & smc 1/3- smc
39
what do esophagus do
Transport bolus from pharynx to stomach
40
mucosa in stomach
indentation to form gastric pits
41
stomach is located where
upper left region of abdominal cavity
42
HORMONES OF pancrease
Insulin & glucacon
43
salivary function
moisturizing lubricants cleansing oral