1. Introduction to Studying Human Development and Behaviour Flashcards
(5 cards)
Why is knowledge of human behaviour and development important for practice?
A strong understanding of human behaviour and development is essential for helping professionals, forming the foundation for effective assessment, intervention, and support. Helping professionals work with individuals across the lifespan who have diverse needs. Knowledge of psychological, developmental, and behavioural theories enables practitioners to make informed decisions.
Beyond individual practice, understanding human behaviour and development allows professionals to advocate for systemic change and implement evidence-based policies.
A deep understanding of human behaviour also enhances self-awareness and professional effectiveness.
A theory
Theory refers to a set of ideas and principles that guide professional understanding and practice. Theories provide a way of viewing and understanding human behaviour, social environments, and the complex interactions between individuals and their surroundings.
Micro theories concentrate on individual and small group interactions, exploring psychological processes and interpersonal relationships. Meso theories bridge the gap between individual and larger social structures, focusing on group dynamics and community organisations. Macro theories address large-scale social processes and structures, examining societal trends, social policies, and institutional influences.
Theories vs Frameworks vs Methods
Scope: Theories are broad and explanatory, frameworks organise and interpret information, and methods are specific techniques or procedures.
Purpose: Theories aim to explain and predict phenomena, frameworks provide structure for application and understanding, and methods offer practical steps for intervention or research.
Application: Theories guide the development of frameworks and methods, frameworks help apply theories in practice, and methods are the tools used within those frameworks and guided by those theories.
The importance of critical reflection in selecting and applying theories, frameworks and methods to practice
Human behaviour is complex, and our understanding of it continues to evolve with advancements in psychology, neuroscience, sociology, and related fields. What may have seemed effective or accurate in the past may no longer hold up under new evidence, requiring a shift in practice.
Theories that were once considered universally applicable might fail to account for changing social contexts, cultural diversity, or new social justice concerns. This means it’s vital to continually revisit old paradigms to ensure they do not perpetuate harmful stereotypes or systems of oppression.
New knowledge from fields like neuroscience or biology can transform how helping professionals understand and address behavioural and mental health issues. For example, insights into brain development have influenced how childhood trauma is understood, requiring professionals to update their approaches.
