2. Theories and Research

Question 1

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

Answer 1

Physical development refers to the changes taking place in the body, genetic make-up, nutrition and health.
Body growth & changes
Functioning of body systems
Physical appearance
Motor and perceptual capacities
Physical health

Question 2

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Answer 2

Cognitive growth and development, refers to changes in intellectual abilities including: thought processes, language development, perception, imagination, decision-making, communication and learning.
Attention
Perception
Imagination
Judgement
Memory
Learning
Thinking
Problem Solving
Language

Question 3

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

Answer 3

Emotional and Social development refer to changes in emotional regulation, interpersonal skills and relationship building.
Self-regulation
Behaviour
Friendships
Intimacy
Moral Reasoning

Question 4

Human behaviour

Answer 4

reactions, and interactions of individuals in response to internal and external influences. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including thoughts, emotions, social interactions, and physical actions, which are shaped by biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors.