10 Environment Flashcards

1
Q

污染物

A

Pollutant

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2
Q

尽可能减少,最小化

A

Minimize

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3
Q

倾倒

A

Dump

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4
Q

循环使用

A

Recycle

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5
Q

灌溉

A

Irrigation

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6
Q

居住于

A

Inhabit

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7
Q

节约 save

A

Conserve

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8
Q

保护

A

Preserve

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9
Q

短缺(4)

A

shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack

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10
Q

污染

A

Pollute/contaminate

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11
Q

生态系统

A

The ecosystem

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12
Q

有益于环保的

A

Eco-friendly

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13
Q

环境恶化

A

Environmental deterioration/ degradation

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14
Q

当地的居民

A

Local residents/inhabitants

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15
Q

免疫系统

A

Immune system

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16
Q

一次性的

A

Disposable

e.g. Disposable chopsticks

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17
Q

吸入

A

Inhale

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18
Q

负面影响

A

Adverse effects

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19
Q

联合的,协调一致的努力

A

Joint/concerted effort

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20
Q

国际社会

A

The international community

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21
Q

对……形成压力

A

Put a strain on…

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22
Q

有环保意识的

A

Environmentally-conscious

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23
Q

不可逆的

A

Irreversible

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24
Q

安静的,宁静的

A

Tranquil and serene

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25
有限的自然资源
Limited/fined natural resources
26
二氧化碳排放
Carbon dioxide emissions
27
汽车尾气
Exhaust fumes
28
酸雨
Acid rain
29
排放(污染物)
Discharge
30
植被
Vegetation
31
光合作用
Photosynthesis
32
太阳能、核能、风能
Solar/unclear/wind energy
33
水电
Hydropower n.
34
烟雾重的
Smoggy
35
呼吸系统疾病
Respiratory diseases
36
极大的痛苦
Agony
37
人造的
Artificial
38
改变,变更
Alter
39
适当的
Appropriate
40
愤慨的
Indignant
41
开采自然资源
Exploit natural resources
42
热带雨林
Rainforests
43
侵蚀
Erode
44
连锁反应
Chain reaction (科学领域) | Ripple effect (社会、政治领域)
45
彻底改变我们的生活
Reshape our lives
46
贫瘠的土地
Barren/infertile land
47
警惕
Caution n.&v.
48
丰富的,充裕的
Abundant
49
辐射
Radiation
50
(多指对环境、建筑的)破坏
Wreak havoc on sth.
51
恶化
Deteriorate 自身恶化 | Aggravate 导致别的现象恶化
52
生态平衡
Ecological balance/equilibrium
53
可持续发展
Sustainable development
54
增强公众关于……的意识
Raise/elevate the public awareness of
55
让资源承受很大压力
Put a strain on the resources | Stretch resources to the limit
56
砍伐树木
Deforestation
57
增加农产品产量
Boost crop yield
58
可再生资源
Renewable resources
59
消耗/用尽(某种资源)
Consume/deplete | Use up/exhaust
60
严厉的措施
Harsh actions/measures
61
某一地区所有生物的总称
``` The wildlife in a region The biota ( = flora + fauna) of a region ```
62
生物多样性
Biodiversity
63
污水
Effluent/sewage
64
温室效应
Greenhouse effect/ global warming
65
严重的
Severe/grave/grievous
66
谴责而不是纵容
Condemn rather than condone sth.
67
耕地
Farmland/arable land