Anatomy And Biomechanics

Question 1

Congenital deformities, joint luxations or malunion
fractures can compromise the capacity of muscles to
generate appropriate moments by

Answer 1

Shortening the moment arm

Question 2

Following sx for CCL Efforts in rehabilitation should be focused on
strength recovery of the quadriceps muscle so that

Answer 2

the extension moment about the stifle will be more
capable of stabilizing the stifle in weight bearing

Question 3

Which lever system has the fulcrum situated between the effort force and the load force

Answer 3

Class 1

Question 4

Extension of the elbow is what type of lever system

Answer 4

Class 1

Question 5

Which lever has the load force between the effort force and fulcrum ?

Answer 5

Class II

Question 6

Which lever has the effort force between the fulcrum and load force ?

Answer 6

Class III

Question 7

Elbow flexion(biceps contraction) is what type of lever?

Answer 7

Class III

Question 8

What is the relationship between force and
displacement and is expressed as the product of
the force and displacement ?

Answer 8

Work

Question 9

What does The shape of articular surfaces define?

Answer 9

the
motions available for a joint

Question 10

Intraarticular surfaces modify

Answer 10

The relationship of joint surfaces

Question 11

The primary motion of joints is the movement of bones as a whole such as stifle flexion and is termed

Answer 11

physiologic
or osteokinematic
motion

Question 12

What type of motion occurs at the joint surface?

Answer 12

Accessory or arthrokinematic motion

Question 13

What are examples of accessory or arthrokinematic motions?

Answer 13

glide (slide),
roll, spin, distraction or traction, and
compression or approximation

Question 14

What joint motions are shear or sliding motions of
opposing articular surfaces ?

Answer 14

Glides

Question 15

Joint surface geometry, soft tissue
resistance, and external forces
affect which joint motion?

Answer 15

Glide

Question 16

What joint motion involves one bone rolling on another?

Answer 16

Rolls

Question 17

Which two joint motions are needed for normal joint motion?

Answer 17

Glides and Rolls

Question 18

What are joint surface motions
that result in continual contact
of a single area of articular
cartilage on adjacent articular
cartilage within a joint

Answer 18

Spins

Question 19

What accessory motions are tensile pulling apart movement between bones?

Answer 19

Distraction or traction

Question 20

Which accessory motions are compressive (pushing together) movements between bones?

Answer 20

Compression or approximation

Question 21

Intraarticular pressure is highest in the stifle during flexion or extension?

Answer 21

Flexion

Question 22

What might increased intraarticular pressure cause in a joint?

Answer 22

Pain

Question 23

Most important nerve in pelvic limb

Answer 23

Femoral

Question 24

Most important nerve in thoracic limb

Answer 24

Radial

Question 25

Which two tendons cross two joints

Answer 25

Biceps
Long digital extensor

Question 26

Label 6 planes in view

Answer 26

Question 27

Label flexor surfaces

Answer 27

Question 28

What happens when a concave joint surface moves on a convex surface?

Answer 28

The glide occurs in the same directionas the shaft of the bone moves.

Question 29

What happens when a convex joint surface moves on a concave surface?

Answer 29

Movement occurs in the opposite direction.

Question 31

What gait is a slow four beat gait?

Answer 31

Walk

Question 32

What is the sequence of footfalls in a walk?

Answer 32

LH - LF - RH - RF

Question 33

Which gait is a two beat diagonal gait? In one stride the diagonal fore and hindlimbs aere in support while the other diagonal limbs are in the swing phase?

Answer 33

Trot

Question 34

Which gait has the ipsilateral fore and hindlimbs enetering the swing and stance phases together?

Answer 34

The Pace

Question 35

WHat gait is an endurance gait?

Answer 35

Cantor

Question 36

Which gait is a three beat gait?

Answer 36

Cantor

Question 37

Which gait is a four beat gait with two support phases and two flight phases in each stride?

Answer 37

Gallop