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Canine Rehab > Massage and Joint movements > Flashcards

Massage and Joint movements Flashcards

1
Q

What type of massage is used at the beginning and end of massage?

A

Effleurage

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2
Q

What is purpose of effleurage?

A

An evaluation stroke

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3
Q

What type of massage lift ,squeezes, and rolls the soft tissue (kneading it)?

A

Petrissage

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4
Q

Which type of massage glides over skin superficially with a light continuous total contact stroke?

A

Effleurage

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5
Q

What effect does Petrissage have on tissues?

A

Decreases muscle tightness and promotes relaxation

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6
Q

What does Friction massage accomplish?

A

Improves mobility of tissues and helps to break down adhesions

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7
Q

How is Friction massage applied?

A

Small deep movements are focused on a local area. Focus is vertical pressing down and applying movement to underlying tissues.

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8
Q

What is Transverse Friction massage?

A

Repeated cross grain massage applied to muscle, tendon, tendon sheath, and ligaments 3-5 minutes

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9
Q

How often should ROM be performed for most conditions?

A

15-20 reps 2-4x/day

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10
Q

What are some activities to increase ROM?

A

Swimming, walking in water, snow , sand, crawling thru play tunnels, climbing stairs, Cavalettis

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11
Q

What is a Grade I joint mobilization?

A

Small movement applied in 1st quarter of ROM

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12
Q

What is a Grade I joint mobilization used for?

A

Painful joint

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13
Q

Where is a Grade II joint mobilization applied?

A

Mid range

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14
Q

What are the effects of a Grade II joint mobilization?

A

Neuromodulary and vascular. Useful in painful joint

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15
Q

How is Grade III joint mobilization applied?

A

Taken to end range and brought back to midpoint

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16
Q

What is Grade III joint mobilization useful for?

A

Used to increase mobility of joint

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17
Q

How is a grade IV joint ,mobilization applied and what ius its function?

A

Taken to end range where small oscillating motions are applied. Used to increase ROM

18
Q

Is hip flexion a caudal or cranial mobilization?

A

Caudal

19
Q

Is hip extension a caudal or cranial mobilization?

A

Cranial

20
Q

What is an end feel?

A

What you feel at point when joint is stopped secondary to resistance

21
Q

What type of end feel is abnormal and a contraindication to joint mobilization?

A

Bone to bone or hard

22
Q

What type of end feel has the motion stopped by compression of soft tissues?

A

Tissue Approximation or soft

23
Q

When is a Soft end feel abnormal?

A

If it happens too early in ROM, there is edema, or if joint should have capsular end feel

24
Q

What is a capsular or Firm end feel?

A

The feeling of a firm but slightly yielding stop

25
Q

What is a Spring Block End feel?

A

Rebound felt at limit of motion

26
Q

What is an Empty End Feel?

A

No end point is reached due to severe pain before resistance

27
Q

What type of End Feels do most joint shave?

A

Capsular

28
Q

Which joint has a soft tissue approximation?

A

Stifle Flexion

29
Q

What determines Moment?

A

Force and length of moment arm

30
Q

Why is it important to strengthen quads after stifle repair?

A

To allow extensor moment around stifle to be more capable of stabilizing joint in weightbearing

31
Q

What type of Lever has the fulcrum between the effort force and load force?

A

Class I Elbow extension

32
Q

What type of lever has the load force between the effort force and the fulcrum?

A

Class II

33
Q

What type of lever has the effort force between the fulcrum and load force?

A

Class III Elbow flexion

34
Q

What are accessory motions?

A

Joint motion occurring at joint surface

35
Q

Which accessory motion is caused by shear or sliding forces of opposing articular surfaces?

A

Glide

36
Q

Which accessory motion is caused by one bone rolling on another?

A

Rolls

37
Q

What motion do rolls help with?

A

Flexors and extensors

38
Q

Which accessory motion helps with internal and external rotation of joints?

A

Spins

39
Q

Which accessory motions are tensile (pulling apart) movements between bones?

A

Distraction or Traction

40
Q

Which accessory motions are compressive movements between bones?

A

Compression or Approximation

41
Q

What is peak vertical force at a walk?

A

70% BW front limbs, 50% rear

42
Q

What is peak vertical force at a trot?

A

110% front, 65-70% rear

Canine Rehab (20 decks)

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