Set 8 Flashcards

1
Q

repartir algo, distribuir algo

A

to give out something (distribute something)

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2
Q

emitir algo, dar algo

A

to give out something (emit something, 2nd is also to let something out - eg a yell)

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3
Q

anunciar algo, divulgar algo

A

to give out something (make something known)

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4
Q

fallar, pararse, no resistir

A

to give out (to stop working)

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5
Q

agotarse, acabarse, faltar, abandonar

A

to give out (to run out - eg of strength)

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6
Q

mandarle un saludo a alguien, agradecer públicamente a alguien

A

to give a shoutout to someone

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7
Q

se me fue la rodilla, se me falló la rodilla, se me trabó la rodilla

A

my knee gave out

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8
Q

volcar algo

A

to tip something over, to knock something over, to spill something, to empty something out, to dump something (empty something out), to put something, to pour something (put something), to express something, to reveal something, to overturn (intransitive - of a vehicle), to capsize (intransitive - of a vessel)

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9
Q

volcarse, caer

A

to tip over

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10
Q

volcarse

A

to tip over, to overturn (of a vehicle), to capsize (of a vessel), to throw oneself into something (figurative, followed by “a”), to go out of one’s way (followed by para), to do one’s utmost (followed by para), to bend over backwards (followed by para), to jackknife (of a vehicle - stop in a V shape), to lean over

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11
Q

el bistro, el bistrot, el restaurante pequeño

A

the bistro

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12
Q

atacar algo/a alguien, herir algo/a alguien, acometer algo/a alguien

A

to maul something/someone (literal - to hurt something/someone)

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13
Q

destrozar algo/a alguien, vapulear algo/a alguien, aniquilar algo/a alguien

A

to maul something/someone (figurative - to criticize something/someone harshly)

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14
Q

vapulear algo/a alguien, maltratar algo/a alguien, tratar con dureza algo/a alguien

A

to maul something/someone (figurative - to treat something/someone harshly)

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15
Q

el mazo

A

the maul (axe for splitting wood), the splitting maul, the mallet (hammer or in croquet or of a xylophone), the sledgehammer, the pestle, the club (weapon), the clapper (of a bell), the deck (of cards), the bundle, the roll (bundle), the wad, the sheaf (of papers), the pack (of cards)

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16
Q

mazo

A

a lot, heaps, tons, loads

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17
Q

molar mazo, molar mogollón

A

to be really cool, to rock (be really cool)

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18
Q

que tiene articulaciones dobles, de articulaciones dobles

A

double-jointed

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19
Q

en caso de que (+subjuntivo), en el caso de que (+subjuntivo)

A

in the event that (+subjunctive)

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20
Q

en caso de algo

A

in the event of something, in case of something

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21
Q

sociable, abierto/abierta

A

sociable (of a person, 1st is also of an activity)

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22
Q

amistoso/amistosa, amigable

A

sociable (of an attitude)

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23
Q

la resaca

A

the undertow, the hangover, the undercurrent (undertow), the backlash (reaction), the reaction, the jetsam, the sensation, the collection of the last harvest, the selection of the best fruits

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24
Q

las resacas, la escoria

A

the dregs (people - lowlifes)

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25
Q

los posos, las heces, el sedimento

A

the dregs (remains of liquid)

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26
Q

las sobras, los residuos

A

the dregs (general leftovers)

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27
Q

la escoria de la sociedad, los desechos de la sociedad

A

the dregs of society

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28
Q

la caída de confianza, la caída de la confianza

A

the trust fall

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29
Q

cumplirse

A

to come true, to be implemented, to expire (to end), to come into effect, to be executed (to be implemented)

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30
Q

cumplirse algo

A

to mark something (eg an anniversary), to be something (eg an anniversary)

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31
Q

cumplir algo

A

to achieve something, to carry something out, to keep something (eg a promise), to obey something, to observe something (obey something), to fulfill something, to be something (eg an age), to turn something (eg an age), to serve something (complete something - eg a jail sentence), to accomplish something, to reach something (eg an age), to abide by something, to keep to something (abide by something)

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32
Q

cumplir

A

to do one’s duty, to feel obliged, to have a birthday

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33
Q

cumplir con algo

A

to commit to something, to keep to something (a deadline), to fulfill something, to do something, to carry something out, to keep something (a promise), to honor something (a commitment)

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34
Q

cumplir con alguien

A

to do right by someone, to hold up one’s end of the bargain, to do one’s duty to someone

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35
Q

cumplir años

A

to have a birthday

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36
Q

cumplir con los criterios

A

to meet the criteria

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37
Q

cumplir con los pagos

A

to meet payments, to fulfill payment obligations

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38
Q

cumplir con los requisitos

A

to meet the requirements, to fulfill the requirements

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39
Q

cumplir con su deber

A

to do one’s duty, to fulfill one’s duty

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40
Q

cumplir con su palabra

A

to keep one’s word, to be true to one’s word

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41
Q

cumplir horario

A

to keep to the schedule

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42
Q

cumplir la ley

A

to follow the law, to obey the law

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43
Q

cumplir un deseo

A

to grant a wish, to fulfill a wish

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44
Q

cumplir una promesa

A

to keep a promise, to stay true to a promise

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45
Q

la farmacia, la botica, el drugstore, la droguería

A

the pharmacy (all are actual store, 1st is also science of dispensing drugs)

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46
Q

farmacéutico/farmacéutica, de farmacia

A

pharmaceutic, pharmaceutical

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47
Q

el producto farmacéutico, el medicamento, el preparado farmacológico

A

the pharmaceutical (last is formal)

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48
Q

el farmacéutico/la farmacéutica, el farmaceuta/la farmaceuta, el boticario/la boticaria, el farmacólogo/la farmacóloga

A

the pharmacist

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49
Q

la droguería

A

the pharmacy, the hardware store (used in Spain), the paint shop, the pharmaceutical wholesaler, the drugstore, the apothecary (store)

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50
Q

la estribación, la falda, la ladera

A

the foothill

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51
Q

la farmacia de turno

A

the on-duty pharmacy; the pharmacy on duty; the all-night drugstore; the pharmacy open all night; the pharmacy open at night, on Sundays, and on holidays

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52
Q

la cachaza

A

the sluggishness, the slowness, the cachaça (beverage), the nerve (insolence - used in Colombia/Dominican Republic/Ecuador), the coir (outer crust of a coconut), the lethargy, the calmness, the laid-back way, the sugar cane moonshine, the dregs left in the pan by sugar cane liquor, the strong & fibrous bark wrapping the coconut nut, the useless material on a rooster’s spur that is removed (in cockfighting)

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53
Q

Pulgarcita, Almendrita

A

Thumbelina (2nd is less common)

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54
Q

para colmo de males, para poner sal en la herida, peor todavía

A

to add insult to injury

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55
Q

tengo las manos atadas, mis manos están atadas

A

my hands are tied

56
Q

el instante, la fracción de segundo

A

the split second

57
Q

tú más que nadie, tú mejor que nadie

A

you of all people

58
Q

más vale prevenir que lamentar, más vale prevenir que curar, es mejor poner la yagua antes que caiga la gotera (Cuba), hombre prevenido vale por dos

A

better safe than sorry

59
Q

agitar algo, sacudir algo, zarandear algo, hacer temblar algo, menearse algo

A

to shake something (move something back and forth)

60
Q

blandir algo, agitar algo

A

to shake something (brandish something - eg a weapon)

61
Q

debilitar algo, tambalear algo, hacer flaquear algo

A

to shake something (figurative - to weaken something)

62
Q

afectar algo, estremecer algo, conmocionar algo

A

to shake something (figurative - upset/unsettle something)

63
Q

la batida, el licuado (México), el batido

A

the shake (beverage)

64
Q

la sacudida

A

the shake (quick movement), the shaking, the blast (of an explosion), the tremor (of an earthquake), the toss (of the head - used with con la cabeza), the jolt, the jerk (jolt), the electric shock, the shock (emotional)

65
Q

temblar, sacudir

A

to shake (to tremble - of an object)

66
Q

darse un apretón de manos

A

to shake (shake hands)

67
Q

temblar, tiritar

A

to shake (to tremble - of a person)

68
Q

urgir a alguien a hacer algo, mover a alguien a hacer algo

A

to shake someone into doing something

69
Q

hacer caer algo de algo, sacudir algo de algo, agitar algo de algo

A

to shake something from something

70
Q

despistar a alguien

A

to shake someone (get away from someone), to mislead someone, to throw someone off the scent, to give someone the slip, to shake someone off (get away from someone), to distract someone, to lose someone (get away from someone), to evade someone, to elude someone

71
Q

despistar

A

to be misleading, to be deceptive

72
Q

despistarse

A

to lose one’s concentration, to get sidetracked, to get lost, to lose one’s way, to get confused

73
Q

se nos despistó el niño

A

we lost sight of the boy, we lost track of the boy

74
Q

tembloroso/temblorosa, tembleque, con tembleque, trémulo/trémula

A

shaky (shaking; 2nd is colloquial; 4th is literary)

75
Q

inestable, tambaleante, poco firme, tembloroso/temblorosa

A

shaky (not sturdy)

76
Q

precario/precaria, débil, inestable, delicado/delicada

A

shaky (uncertain; 1st and 2nd can also mean unpredictable; 3rd is also troubled - of a relationship)

77
Q

delicado/delicada, frágil

A

shaky (unhealthy)

78
Q

débil, cuestionable, flojo/floja

A

shaky (questionable - eg of an argument; 3rd can also be lacking - eg shaky English)

79
Q

alterado/alterada, afectado/afectada, pasmado/pasmada, azorado/azorada

A

shook

80
Q

alterado/alterada, afectado/afectada, conmovido/conmovida, perturbado/perturbada, sobresaltado/sobresaltada

A

shaken (upset)

81
Q

impertérrito/impertérrita, impasible

A

unshaken (not upset)

82
Q

inquebrantable, firme, sólido/sólida

A

unshakable

83
Q

hablar en griego, hablar en lenguas desconocidas, hablar en lenguas, hablar en otras lenguas, hablar lenguas

A

to speak in tongues

84
Q

asustar a algo/a alguien, pegarle un susto a algo/a alguien, espantar a algo/a alguien

A

to spook something/someone

85
Q

el fantasma, el espectro

A

the spook (supernatural being)

86
Q

el espía

A

the spook (spy), the spy

87
Q

espeluznante, terrorífico/terrorífica, que da miedo

A

spooky (scary)

88
Q

raro/rara, que da miedo

A

spooky (uncanny)

89
Q

afligido/afligida, dolorido/dolorida, de pena, incómodo/incómoda

A

pained

90
Q

el badminton, el bádminton

A

the badminton

91
Q

el buñuelo

A

the cruller, the fritter, the doughnut, the donut, the botched job, the mess (botched job), the sweet fritter, the profiterole, the cream puff, the total mess

92
Q

los buñuelos, los buñuelos de viento

A

the puffs, the popovers

93
Q

legal, válido/válida

A

lawful (in compliance with the law)

94
Q

lícito/lícita

A

lawful (allowed by law OR relating to law - eg take lawful action), legal (allowed by law), licit (allowed by law), fair, right (fair), reasonable (fair)

95
Q

legítimo/legítima

A

lawful (recognized by law), authentic, genuine, real, legitimate (recognized by law), rightful (legal), just (correct)

96
Q

legal, lícito/lícita

A

lawful (relating to law - eg take lawful action)

97
Q

la transacción lícita, el negocio legal

A

the lawful transaction (legal business dealing)

98
Q

honesto/honesta, decente, legal (España), derecho/derecha (México)

A

lawful (of a person - honest/decent)

99
Q

el kiln, el horno

A

the kiln

100
Q

cocer algo en un horno

A

to kiln something

101
Q

la fosa de carbonización

A

the charcoal kiln

102
Q

el horno de carbonización

A

the climbing kiln (wood-burning oven)

103
Q

el horno seco

A

the dry kiln (oven for drying wood)

104
Q

la estufa de secado, el horno de secado

A

the drying kiln (oven for drying wood)

105
Q

el horno rotativo

A

the rotary kiln (type of industrial oven)

106
Q

la terminal de trabajo, la estación de trabajo

A

the workstation (computer)

107
Q

el cubículo, la oficina, el puesto

A

the workstation (office cubicle or desk)

108
Q

lanzar la precaución al viento, abandonar la prudencia, tomar riesgos, liarse la manta a la cabeza, ponerse el mundo por montera

A

to throw caution to the wind

109
Q

lanzar la precaución a los vientos, arrojarse la cautela a los vientos, tomar riesgos, abandonar la prudencia, dejar de lado la prudencia, desistir de actuar de manera prudente

A

to throw caution to the winds

110
Q

¿Dónde has estado?, ¿Dónde estabas?

A

Where have you been?

111
Q

el transportador

A

the protractor, the transporter, the conveyor

112
Q

te veo por lo que eres

A

I see you for who/what you are

113
Q

la superestrella, la gran estrella

A

the superstar

114
Q

la lista de compras, la lista de la compra (España), la lista de las compras

A

the shopping list

115
Q

gastado/gastada, usado/usada

A

washed-out (faded by washing)

116
Q

lavado/lavada, descolorido/descolorida, pálido/pálida, difuminado/difuminada

A

washed-out (faded/pale - of an object)

117
Q

pálido/pálida, sin color

A

washed-out (faded/pale - of a person)

118
Q

el nuevo mejor amigo/la nueva mejor amiga

A

the new best friend

119
Q

que cuchichea, susurrante, que susurra, jadeante

A

breathy

120
Q

el loco/la loca, el demente/la demente, el frenético/la frenética

A

the madman/madwoman

121
Q

ese sentimiento cuando, esa sensación cuando

A

tfw

122
Q

no me detengas, no me pares

A

don’t stop me

123
Q

cargado/cargada

A

loaded (full or of weaponry or falsified - eg of dice), strong (intense - eg of coffee), overcast (of weather), close (of weather), heavy (of weather - eg heavy fog), tense (figurative - eg of an atmosphere), charged (of electricity), oppressive (of weather), packed (full), laden, grouchy, moody due to multiple problems, cranky

124
Q

enchumbarse

A

to be sopping, to get wet, to be dripping, to become soaked, to become drenched

125
Q

desmoronarse

A

to crumble (come down), to collapse (come down or figuratively decline), to go to pieces (to have a breakdown), to have a breakdown, to have a nervous breakdown, to come apart at the seams, to go off the deep end, to crack up (slang - to have a breakdown), to go belly up (slang - to collapse figuratively)

126
Q

desmoronar algo

A

to cause something to crumble, to cause something to collapse

127
Q

el fixer upper, el fixer-upper

A

the fixer upper

128
Q

valer la pena, merecer la pena

A

to be worthwhile

129
Q

que vale la pena, que merece la pena

A

worthwhile

130
Q

vale la pena esperar, la espera vale la pena, vale la pena la espera

A

it’s worth the wait

131
Q

estar periqueando, hacer todo lo posible

A

to pull out all the stops

132
Q

hecho a mano/hecha a mano, artesano/artesana, artesanal

A

handcrafted

133
Q

hacer algo a mano

A

to handcraft something, to make something by hand

134
Q

la artesanía, el objeto de artesanía

A

the handcraft (handcrafted object)

135
Q

la artesanía, los trabajos manuales, las manualidades

A

the handcraft (act of making handcrafts)

136
Q

la destreza manual

A

the handcraft (skill)