Set 38 Flashcards

1
Q

el alminar, el minarete

A

the minaret

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2
Q

la estocada

A

the stab, the thrust, the stab wound, the sword thrust (in bullfighting), the death blow (in bullfighting)

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3
Q

la cúpula

A

the cupola, the dome, the turret (on a ship), the leadership, the leaders, the upper echelons

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4
Q

el espadachín

A

the swordsman, the swashbuckler

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5
Q

escaso/escasa, exiguo/exigua, insuficiente

A

scant (insufficient)

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6
Q

sucinto/sucinta, corto/corta, pequeño/pequeña, estrecho/estrecha

A

scant (skimpy - of clothes)

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7
Q

escaso/escasa, poco/poca

A

scant (both are little in quantity, 1st is also in short supply) (both are used before noun)

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8
Q

desatender algo

A

to scant something (ignore something), to neglect something, to disregard something, to ignore something, to shrug something off

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9
Q

escatimar algo

A

to scant something (limit/hold something back - eg details), to skimp on something, to be sparing with something, to stint with something (skimp on), to spare something (skimp on - eg spare no expense), to be unstinting in something (NOT skimp on - when used in the negative)

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10
Q

un poco menos de algo, casi algo

A

a scant something (slightly less than something)

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11
Q

escaseando, que escasea(n)

A

in scant supply

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12
Q

desatender a alguien

A

to neglect someone, to disregard someone, to ignore someone

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13
Q

no escatimar gastos, no escatimar en gastos, no reparar en gastos

A

to spare no expense

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14
Q

escasamente (+adjetivo)

A

scantily (+adjective) (NOT used for clothing), barely, hardly, scarcely, slightly, sparsely, poorly, with difficulty

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15
Q

insuficientemente vestido/insuficientemente vestida, ligero de ropas/ligera de ropas, medio desvestido/medio desvestida, con poca ropa, ligero de ropa

A

scantily clad, scantily-clad, scantily dressed, scantily-dressed (last is adverb)

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16
Q

la obertura

A

the overture (in music)

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17
Q

la insinuación, la propuesta, la proposición

A

the overture (proposition to someone - 1st is sexual, others can be general or sexual)

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18
Q

esta noche, hoy en la noche

A

tonight (today after sundown)

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19
Q

esta noche, hoy por la noche

A

tonight (today in the evening)

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20
Q

esta noche

A

tonight (today after sundown, today in the evening, this day’s night, or this day’s evening), last night

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21
Q

el armónico, el sobretono

A

the overtone (in music - acoustical frequency of an instrument)

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22
Q

el tinte, el matiz, la connotación, la alusión, la insinuación

A

the overtone (connotation)

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23
Q

el trasfondo, el mensaje de fondo

A

the undertone (underlying quality/meaning)

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24
Q

la voz baja, el tono bajo

A

the undertone (low voice)

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25
Q

decir algo en voz baja, decir algo en tono bajo

A

to say something in an undertone

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26
Q

el matiz

A

the undertone (muted color or scent), the overtone (connotation), the tinge (nuance in meaning), the nuance (meaning), the touch (nuance in meaning), the subtle difference (nuance in meaning), the shade (slight color or shadow), the hue (slight color or shadow), the tint (slight color), the aspect (part of something - especially part of meaning/perspective)

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27
Q

la alta abstención de votantes, la baja participación de votantes, el bajo número de votantes, la baja participación electoral

A

the low voter turnout

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28
Q

el gran número de votantes, la alta participación de votantes, la alta participación electoral, la elevada participación electoral, la elevada participación de votantes

A

the high voter turnout

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29
Q

la concurrencia de votantes, la participación de electores, la participación electoral, la participación de votantes, la participación de los votantes

A

the voter turnout

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30
Q

el bombardero

A

the bombardier (air soldier who drops bombs), the bomber (plane that drops bombs)

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31
Q

bombardero/bombardera, de bombardeo

A

bombing (1st is that drops bombs, 2nd is related to bombing)

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32
Q

el caza-bombardero, el cazabombardero, el avión de cazabombardero

A

the fighter-bomber (military plane)

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33
Q

el bombardeo

A

the bombardment (literal or figurative - torrent of something - or in physics - intense stream of high-energy particles directed at a substance), the bombing, the shelling, the air raid, the air attack, the barrage (figurative - torrent of something), the volley (figurative - torrent of something)

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34
Q

apuntarse a un bombardeo

A

to be game for anything, to be up for anything

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35
Q

el bombardeo publicitario

A

the advertising blitz, the publicity barrage

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36
Q

bombardear algo/a alguien, acribillar algo/a alguien

A

to bombard something/someone (1st is literal or figurative - barrage with something - 2nd is only figurative) (both can be used with con + noun)

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37
Q

la Mancomunidad, la Commonwealth, la Comunidad Británica de Naciones

A

the Commonwealth (former members of British Empire - eg Canada)

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38
Q

el estado

A

the Commonwealth (US State - Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia), the state (condition OR country OR part of country OR in physics), the condition, the statement (in finance), the status (online), the phase (in physics), the stage (in physics)

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39
Q

el Estado, la Mancomunidad, el estado libre asociado, el territorio autónomo

A

the Commonwealth (self-governing part of US - eg Puerto Rico)

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40
Q

la Comunidad

A

the Commonwealth (former members of Soviet Union)

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41
Q

la Commonwealth

A

the Commonwealth (former members of British Empire OR federal union of states - eg Commonwealth of Australia), the Commonwealth of Nations (British-controlled countries), the British Commonwealth (British-controlled countries)

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42
Q

la República

A

the Commonwealth (United Kingdom), the republic (when lowercase)

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43
Q

de la Commonwealth

A

Commonwealth (of the British Commonwealth)

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44
Q

la CEI (la Comunidad de Estados Independientes)

A

the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) (former Soviet states)

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45
Q

el país de la Commonwealth, el país miembro de la Commonwealth

A

the Commonwealth country (nation in British Commonwealth)

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46
Q

la Mancomunidad de Australia, la Commonwealth de Australia

A

the Commonwealth of Australia

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47
Q

la Mancomunidad de Naciones

A

the Commonwealth of Nations (countries of former British Empire)

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48
Q

el MREMN (el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y de la Mancomunidad de Naciones)

A

the FO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) (government agency in UK)

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49
Q

el Estado

A

the state (country), the nation

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50
Q

la comunidad

A

the community (society OR group of people), the association, the service charge (used in Spain), the service fee (used in Spain)

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51
Q

la comunidad autónoma (España)

A

the autonomous community, the autonomous region

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52
Q

la comunidad científica

A

the scientific community

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53
Q

la comunidad de bienes

A

the joint ownership (of a property), the community property

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54
Q

la Comunidad de Madrid

A

the Community of Madrid, the Autonomous Community of Madrid

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55
Q

la comunidad de propietarios

A

the residents’ association, the homeowners’ association

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56
Q

la comunidad de vecinos

A

the neighborhood association, the homeowner’s association

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57
Q

la comunidad educativa

A

the educational community (students, teachers, parents, school administrators, as well as businesses, charitable organizations, and neighborhoods that are interested in the wellbeing of the school)

58
Q

la comunidad escolar

A

the school community (students, teachers, parents, school administrators, as well as businesses, charitable organizations, and neighborhoods that are interested in the wellbeing of the school)

59
Q

la comunidad humana

A

mankind, the human race

60
Q

vivir en comunidad con alguien

A

to live in a community with someone, to commune with someone

61
Q

Bulgaria, la República de Bulgaria

A

Bulgaria

62
Q

Bulgaria, la República de Bulgaria

A

Bulgaria

63
Q

Irán, la República Islámica de Irán

A

Iran

64
Q

Portugal, la República Portuguesa

A

Portugal

65
Q

la presidencia de la república

A

the presidency of the republic (rule of head of state of a republic)

66
Q

la República Checa, Chequia

A

the Czech Republic

67
Q

la República Dominicana

A

the Dominican Republic

68
Q

Sierra Leona, la República de Sierra Leona

A

Sierra Leone

69
Q

Sudáfrica, la República de Sudáfrica

A

South Africa

70
Q

Túnez, la República Tunecina

A

Tunisia, Tunis (capital of Tunisia)

71
Q

la gravedad, la seriedad

A

the severity (seriousness - eg of an illness)

72
Q

la severidad, el rigor, la gravedad

A

the severity (harshness - eg punishment, winter)

73
Q

la intensidad

A

the severity (intensity - eg of pain), the intensity (strength/power OR vehemence OR of sound), the strength (intensity - eg of an earthquake - OR of electricity), the heaviness (intensity - eg of rain), the brightness (of a color OR electricity/light), the passion (of feelings), the force (intensity), the acuteness (of pain/illness), the vehemence, the passion, the poignancy, the volume (of sound), the amplitude (of sound)

74
Q

la austeridad

A

the severity (austerity), the austerity, the frugality, the simplicity (austerity)

75
Q

la severidad

A

the severity (harshness - eg of punishment, winter - OR austerity OR seriousness/sternness OR gravity - eg of an illness), the harshness (intensity), the strictness, the sternness (austerity - eg of someone’s expression)

76
Q

la seriedad

A

the severity (seriousness - eg of an illness - OR seriousness in expression), the seriousness (eg of an illness OR earnestness), the gravity (seriousness - eg of an illness), the responsibility (sense of responsibility), the sense of responsibility, the reliability

77
Q

la intensidad horaria

A

the workload, the hours per week (of work)

78
Q

severamente, con severidad, duramente

A

severely (strictly - eg severely punished)

79
Q

gravemente, seriamente

A

severely (critically - eg severely damaged)

80
Q

duramente, severamente, cruelmente

A

severely (rigorously/harshly - eg severely criticized)

81
Q

austeramente

A

severely (plainly - eg severely dressed), austerely, sternly

82
Q

severamente, gravemente, seriamente

A

severely (extremely/seriously - eg severely high)

83
Q

severo/severa, duro/dura, riguroso/rigurosa, fuerte, grande, difícil

A

severe (1st is of punishment/criticism, 2nd is of punishment/criticism OR weather/winter OR situation/training, 3rd is of rules OR weather/winter, 4th is of pain or frost, 5th is of pain or shortage, 6th is of situation/training)

84
Q

severo/severa, serio/seria, grave, de pocos amigos

A

severe (stern - of a look or expression)

85
Q

sobrio/sobria, austero/austera

A

severe (plain - 1st is of style, 2nd is pejorative and is of style or suit)

86
Q

fuerte, serio/seria, severo/severa

A

severe (very bad/intense - eg of illness)

87
Q

serio/seria, grave

A

severe (serious/stern)

88
Q

la prueba extrema, la dura prueba

A

the severe test (ordeal)

89
Q

separarse de algo, escindirse de algo, abrirse de algo (Argentina)

A

to secede from something (1st can also be intransitive)

90
Q

la secesión (de algo), la separación (de algo)

A

the secession (from something) (1st is US Civil War or general, 2nd is general)

91
Q

la sezession, la secesión

A

the Secession (modernist arts movement from Germany and Austria)

92
Q

retroceder, alejarse, recular

A

to recede (to move further away - eg of a river)

93
Q

desvanecerse, esfumarse, borrarse

A

to recede (to fade - eg of memories)

94
Q

tener entradas, ralear

A

to recede (to be going bald)

95
Q

verse hundido/verse hundida

A

to recede (to slope backwards - eg of a chin), to look sunken (immersed or deep-set), to look deep-set, to look depressed, to look downcast

96
Q

la recesión

A

the recession (financial OR movement of a planet away from the sun OR figurative - step backwards), the step backwards (figurative)

97
Q

el retroceso, la retrocesión, la regresión

A

the recession (act of receding)

98
Q

la doble recesión

A

the double dip, the double-dip recession (relatively rare economic phenomenon where a recession is followed by a brief recovery and then another recession)

99
Q

hacia la recesión, camino de la recesión

A

recession bound, recession-bound (heading for economic downturn)

100
Q

el titular/la titular

A

the incumbent, the holder (of an object or a position), the owner (of an object), the titleholder (owner of a property)

101
Q

incumbirle a alguien hacer algo, corresponderle a alguien hacer algo, ser deber de alguien hacer algo, deber hacer algo

A

to be incumbent upon someone, to be incumbent on someone (to be necessary) (last uses person as subject)

102
Q

actual, de turno, en funciones, en ejercicio

A

incumbent (of a person - currently in office)

103
Q

el actual senador/la actual senadora, el senador de turno/la senadora de turno, el senador en funciones/la senadora en funciones, el senador en ejercicio/la senadora en ejercicio

A

the incumbent senator

104
Q

el titular, el encabezado

A

the headline (1st is title of main news article OR main news item, 2nd is only main news item)

105
Q

titular

A

permanent (of a person - tenured), principal (of a music director), chief (of a music director)

106
Q

titular algo algo

A

to title something something, to entitle something something, to call something something

107
Q

titularse algo

A

to be called something, to be titled something

108
Q

titularse en algo

A

to graduate in something, to graduate from somewhere, to receive a degree from somewhere

109
Q

el académico titular/la académica titular

A

the member of the academy (eg member of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)

110
Q

el asegurado titular/la asegurada titular, el asegurado/la asegurada, el titular de la póliza/la titular de la póliza, el tomador de la póliza/la tomadora de la póliza

A

the (insurance) policy holder

111
Q

el docente a cargo/la docente a cargo, el docente titular/la docente titular

A

the head teacher, the teacher in charge

112
Q

el juez titular/la jueza titular

A

the presiding judge, the acting judge, the incumbent judge

113
Q

encabezar el reparto de algo, encabezar la lista de algo, encabezar algo, ser el/la artista principal de algo

A

to headline something

114
Q

el resumen de noticias

A

the headlines (outstanding news), the news brief, the news roundup, the news summary, the news digest

115
Q

el titular

A

the headline (main news item OR title of main news article), the banner headline (main title on newspaper)

116
Q

el fraude electoral

A

the election fraud, the electoral fraud, the vote rigging

117
Q

en funciones, en el poder, en el cargo

A

in office

118
Q

la permanencia en el cargo

A

the tenure in office (a leader’s term in power)

119
Q

el mújol, el salmonete

A

the mullet (fish - live or cooked; 1st is red, 2nd is gray)

120
Q

el mullet, el playero, las greñas (España), el peinado corto por delante y largo por detrás

A

the mullet (hairstyle)

121
Q

el salmonete

A

the mullet (red fish - live or cooked), the red mullet, the goatfish

122
Q

memorablemente, recordablemente

A

memorably

123
Q

memorable, sobresaliente

A

memorable (notable/impressive)

124
Q

recordable, fácil de recordar

A

memorable (easy to remember)

125
Q

la notabilidad

A

the noteworthiness, the notability (noteworthiness), the notable person

126
Q

notable, digno de atención/digna de atención, considerable, digno de ser tenido en cuenta/digna de ser tenida en cuenta

A

noteworthy

127
Q

notable por algo, digno/digna de tener en cuenta por algo, conocido/conocida por algo

A

noteworthy for something

128
Q

echar leña al fuego, echarle leña al fuego

A

to fan the flames, to add fuel to the fire, to add fuel to the flames, to fan the fire, to make things worse, to make a situation worse, to make it worse

129
Q

estoy en camino a matar a alguien, estoy de camino a matar a alguien

A

I’m on my way to kill someone

130
Q

este, esto (España), hm, um

A

um

131
Q

andariego/andariega

A

fond of walking, restless

132
Q

el andarivel

A

the (nautical) lifeline, the cable ferry, the rope bridge, the rope barrier, the lane (of a pool)

133
Q

andar en automático

A

to perform as if on autopilot, to do things unconsciously due to habit, to perform an action automatically by force of habit

134
Q

decir mentiras, mentir, meter paquetes, meter embustes

A

to tell lies

135
Q

él/ella me quiere por quien soy, él/ella me quiere por lo que soy, él/ella me ama por quien soy, él/ella me ama por lo que soy

A

he/she loves me for who I am

136
Q

la cuenta regresiva, el conteo regresivo

A

the countdown

137
Q

estar en la cuenta regresiva (para algo)

A

to be countdown (to something - a day)

138
Q

estamos ya en la cuenta regresiva para la Navidad

A

it’s now the countdown to Christmas

139
Q

está en cuenta regresiva

A

it’s counting down

140
Q

punzante

A

sharp (pointy eg of a weapon - or intense - eg of pain - or of words/comments), stabbing (intense - eg of pain), shooting (intense - eg of pain), biting (of words/comments), caustic (of words/comments)