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Spanish - Random Vocabulary > Set 18 > Flashcards

Set 18 Flashcards

1
Q

la sierra de cadena, la motosierra

A

the chainsaw

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2
Q

serrar algo, cortar con motosierra algo

A

to chainsaw something (cut something with a chainsaw)

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3
Q

pasarse de la raya

A

to go way too far, to be out of line, to cross the line, to overstep one’s boundaries

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4
Q

raparse

A

to shave one’s head (intransitive), to shave something off (followed by algo), to shave something (followed by algo)

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5
Q

rapar algo/raparle (algo) a alguien

A

to shave something, to shave someone’s head, to shave something off, to crop something (cut something very short), to snatch something (used in Colombia), to trim something

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6
Q

la telaraña

A

the cobweb, the spiderweb, the spider’s web, the net (literal or figurative), the tangle (mess of something), the rat’s nest (tangled mess), the trap (figurative)

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7
Q

cubrir de telaraña algo

A

to cobweb something (cover something with cobwebs)

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8
Q

el toque de queda, el horario límite, la hora límite, el límite

A

the curfew (1st is legal and general, rest are only general)

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9
Q

el muerto en el ropero

A

the skeleton in the closet

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10
Q

¿A que no lo adivinas?, ¿Sabes qué?, Adivina qué, A que no sabes, ¿Qué crees? (México)

A

Guess what?

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11
Q

la exposición, la presentación

A

the exposition (presentation of something)

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12
Q

el planteo, la introducción

A

the exposition (of a book or movie)

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13
Q

la exposición, la explicación

A

the exposition (clear explanation of something)

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14
Q

expositivo/expositiva, declarativo/declarativa

A

expository

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15
Q

el diálogo explicativo

A

the expository dialogue (scripted conversation)

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16
Q

el texto expositivo

A

the expository writing

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17
Q

el almacén, el depósito

A

the repository (a place where something is stored; both are general; 2nd is also of natural resources, data, or knowledge)

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18
Q

el depositario de algo/la depositaria de algo

A

the repository of something (person knowledgeable about something), the repository for something (person entrusted with something)

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19
Q

el pelagatos/la pelagatos

A

the nobody, the small fry, the ragamuffin

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20
Q

concluyente, final

A

concluding

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21
Q

concluir algo, finalizar algo, terminar algo, cerrar algo

A

to conclude something (finish something)

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22
Q

cerrar algo, firmar algo, concertar algo, llegar a algo, pactar algo

A

to conclude something (settle something)

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23
Q

concluir que . . ., llegar a la conclusión de que . . .

A

to conclude that . . . (followed by indicative)

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24
Q

terminar, concluir

A

to conclude (intransitive - to finish)

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25
Q

cerrar algo, llegar a algo

A

to conclude something (to reach a deal or agreement)

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26
Q

concluir algo, firmar algo, pactar algo, decidir algo

A

to conclude something (state one’s last words)

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27
Q

para concluir, . . . ; en resumen, . . . ; resumiendo, . . .

A

in conclusion, . . .

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28
Q

instigar algo, incitar algo, inducir algo

A

to incite something (provoke something)

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29
Q

instigar a alguien a hacer algo, incitar a alguien a hacer algo, inducir a alguien a hacer algo

A

to incite someone to do something (provoke someone)

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30
Q

iniciar algo, promover algo

A

to instigate something (initiate something)

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31
Q

estoy haciendo lo que me dijeron

A

I’m doing what I was told

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32
Q

estoy haciendo lo que puedo

A

I’m doing what I can

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33
Q

estoy haciendo lo que me programaron para hacer, estoy haciendo lo que estaba programado/programada para hacer

A

I’m doing what I was told to do

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34
Q

subestimar algo/a alguien, infravalorar algo/a alguien

A

to underestimate something/someone

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35
Q

subestimado/subestimada, infravalorado/infravalorada

A

underrated (used with estar)

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36
Q

sobrevalorar algo/a alguien, sobrestimar algo/a alguien, sobreestimar algo/a alguien

A

to overestimate something/someone

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37
Q

sobrevalorado/sobrevalorada, sobreestimado/sobreestimada, sobrevaluado/sobrevaluada

A

overrated (used with estar)

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38
Q

el cuento chino

A

the tall tale, the lie, the bullshit

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39
Q

impertérrito/impertérrita

A

unmoved (emotionally), unafraid, undaunted, fearless, impassive

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40
Q

la consecuencia lógica, la vinculación

A

the entailment (1st is something involved/necessitated, 2nd is in law - act of entailing property OR entailed property itself)

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41
Q

implicar algo, conllevar algo, suponer algo, acarrear algo

A

to entail something (involve something)

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42
Q

la restricción de herencia

A

the entail (law - restriction on inheritance)

43
Q

vincular algo a alguien

A

to entail something upon someone (in law - limit inheritance to owner’s descendants)

44
Q

con tropiezos, a trompicones, a tropezones, entrecortado/entrecortada

A

stumbling (1st, 2nd, and 3rd are falling over; 3rd and 4th are floundering/hesitating - eg of speech)

45
Q

el tambaleante/la tambaleante, el incompetente/la incompetente, el torpe/la torpe

A

the stumbler (1st is a person who trips a lot while walking, 2nd and 3rd are a person who makes many mistakes)

46
Q

el tropezón, el traspié, el trastabillón, el trompicón

A

the stumble (act of tripping)

47
Q

tropezar, dar un traspié, tropezarse

A

to stumble (trip while walking; 1st and 3rd are used with “con” to mean “over”)

48
Q

atrancarse, trastabillar, trabarse, tartamudear

A

to stumble (when speaking; 1st is used with “con” to mean “over”)

49
Q

la traba, el tartamudeo

A

the stumble (hesitation in speech)

50
Q

dársela contra algo, toparse con algo, tropezarse con algo

A

to stumble against something

51
Q

atravesar con dificultad algo, pasar con dificultad por algo

A

to stumble through something (make one’s way with difficulty)

52
Q

pronunciar con dificultad algo

A

to stumble through something (when speaking)

53
Q

tirado/tirada

A

slovenly (used with estar), sloppily dressed (used with estar), lying (scattered or sprawled - used with estar), strewn (used with estar), a cinch (something easy - used with ser), really easy (used with ser), dirt cheap (used with estar), stranded (used with dejar), in the lurch (stranded - used with dejar), easy as pie (used with estar), dead easy (used with estar), dead cheap (used with estar)

54
Q

el tirado/la tirada, el mamalón/la mamalona, el vago/la vaga, el zángano/la zángana, el holgazán/la holgazana

A

the bum

55
Q

pícaramente, socarronamente, con malicia, de forma traviesa

A

impishly (1st and 2nd are of saying or smiling, 3rd and 4th are general)

56
Q

el diablillo, el granuja, el pillín/la pillina

A

the imp (1st and 2nd are monster, 1st and 3rd are mischievous child)

57
Q

travieso/traviesa, pícaro/pícara, endiablado/endiablada

A

impish

58
Q

cabrearse, calentarse (Argentina/Chile)

A

to throw a fit (get mad), to pitch a fit (get mad)

59
Q

encapricharse, hacer un berrinche

A

to throw a fit (of a child - to have a tantrum), to pitch a fit (of a child - to have a tantrum)

60
Q

sin liberar, no liberado/no liberada, cautivo/cautiva

A

unreleased (of a person or animal - held captive)

61
Q

sin divulgar, confidencial, secreto/secreta

A

unreleased (of information - not made available)

62
Q

sin lanzar, inédito/inédita, sin estrenar

A

unreleased (of a CD, movie, or book - not out yet) (3rd is only for movies)

63
Q

activado/activada, sin soltar

A

unreleased (of a device - still engaged) (2nd is of a brake)

64
Q

agarrado/agarrada

A

unreleased (of a grip - still held), stingy, cheap (stingy), tightfisted (stingy), tight (stingy), cheek-to-cheek (physically close)

65
Q

atrapado/atrapada

A

unreleased (of gas or heat - trapped), trapped

66
Q

liberado/liberada, puesto en libertad/puesta en libertad

A

released (set free)

67
Q

el bocadillo de medianoche, el tentempié de medianoche

A

the midnight snack

68
Q

la cicatrización

A

the healing, the cicatrization, the scarring

69
Q

el tejido cicatrizal, el tejido de la cicatriz, el tejido blando

A

the scar tissue

70
Q

cicatrizado/cicatrizada, con cicatriz

A

scarred (in medicine - having a scar)

71
Q

marcado/marcada

A

scarred (figurative - emotionally wounded), marked (obvious), noticeable, troubled, distraught

72
Q

el marcado

A

the set (type of hairstyle), the branding (of livestock), the dialing (act of dialing on a phone)

73
Q

las instrucciones de marcado

A

the dialing instructions (for a phone)

74
Q

la cicatriz, la huella

A

the scar (1st is literal and figurative, 2nd is only figurative)

75
Q

cicatrizar

A

to scar (form a scar), to form a scar, to heal (literal or figurative - literal can also be transitive), to heal up, to scar over

76
Q

dejar una cicatriz en algo/alguien, dejar cicatriz en algo/alguien, dejarle una cicatriz a alguien, marcar algo/a alguien, hacer una cicatriz en algo/hacerle una cicatriz a alguien

A

to scar something/someone (literal - leave a scar on)

77
Q

marcar a alguien, hacerle mella a alguien, afectar a alguien

A

to scar someone (figurative - emotionally wound)

78
Q

marcar de por vida a alguien, traumatizar de por vida a alguien

A

to scar someone for life (traumatize for life)

79
Q

cicatrizarse

A

to form a scar, to heal (literal or figurative), to heal up

80
Q

bochechudo/bochechuda, rechoncho/rechoncha, regordete/regordeta, gordinflón/gordinflona, rollizo/rolliza

A

chubby

81
Q

el cacho, el barbo, el bagre

A

the chub (type of fish)

82
Q

el estornino, la caballa del sur

A

the chub mackerel

83
Q

chambeador/chambeadora (México), trabajador/trabajadora, cruento/cruenta, fajón/fajona, duraco/duraca

A

hardworking

84
Q

el chambeador/la chambeadora (México), el buen trabajador/la buena trabajadora, el trabajador dedicado/la trabajadora dedicada, trabajador/trabajadora

A

the hard worker (last is an adjective)

85
Q

dejar de lado algo/a alguien

A

to put something/someone aside, to leave something/someone aside, to neglect something/someone, to forget about something/someone

86
Q

la eyaculación prematura, la eyaculación precoz

A

the premature ejaculation

87
Q

prematuro/prematura

A

premature (of a baby or an event or a conclusion), too early

88
Q

precoz, prematuro/prematura, intempestivo/intempestiva, precipitado/precipitada

A

premature (of an event - occurring too early)

89
Q

apresurado/apresurada, prematuro/prematura, precipitado/precipitada

A

premature (of a conclusion - rash/hasty)

90
Q

el bebé prematuro/la bebé prematura, el prematuro/la prematura

A

the premature baby

91
Q

el prematuro/la prematura

A

the premature baby, the premature infant, the preemie

92
Q

prematuramente, antes de tiempo, precipitadamente

A

prematurely (early)

93
Q

prematuramente, anticipadamente

A

prematurely (in medicine)

94
Q

prematuramente, precozmente

A

prematurely (at an early age)

95
Q

enfermizo/enfermiza, enclenque, pálido/pálida

A

sickly (looking unwell; 1st is also prone to illness)

96
Q

nauseabundo/nauseabunda, repugnante, empalagoso/empalagosa

A

sickly (sickening)

97
Q

forzado/forzada

A

sickly (weak - eg a sickly smile), forced, unnatural, enforced, obliged, rehearsed, planned, stiff (rehearsed)

98
Q

asquerosamente dulce, exageradamente dulce, empalagoso/empalagosa

A

sickly sweet (of a flavor - too sugary)

99
Q

asquerosamente

A

sickly (sickeningly), disgustingly, revoltingly, insanely, ridiculously

100
Q

volverse enfermizo/volverse enfermiza, volverse propenso a enfermarse/volverse propensa a enfermarse

A

to grow sickly (become sickly)

101
Q

demasiado sentimental/demasiada sentimental

A

sickly sweet (overly sentimental), too sentimental

102
Q

la teleconferencia, la llamada en conferencia, la conferencia telefónica, la reunión telefónica

A

the conference call

103
Q

el forzado/la forzada, el galeote

A

the galley slave (person forced to row)

104
Q

el perejil

A

the parsley

Spanish - Random Vocabulary (43 decks)

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