Respitory

Question 1

Rales

manifestations in

Answer 1

crackles in smaller airways, fluid in lungs and alveoli

CHF pneumonia

Question 2

Rhonchi manifestations in

Answer 2

Larger airway obstruction of fluid COPD, pneumonia

Question 3

Stridor manifestations in

Answer 3

occlusion in upper airway over trachea

Question 4

02 admin for nasal cannula, simple mask, non-rebreather, soloshere

Answer 4

1-6lt 20-45%
5-10lt 40-60%
8-10lt 95%
8-10lt programed

Question 5

Causes of res acidosis 4

Answer 5

decreased respirations (asthma, drug over dose)
COPD
Pneumonia
Atelectisis

Question 6

Causes of res Alk 4

Answer 6

Anxiety/fear, PE, mechanical vent

Question 7

Symptoms of both resp alk and acid 3

Answer 7

Rapid breathing, Decreased BP N/V

Question 8

Opposites What is Acid 3

Answer 8

Hypoventilation, shallow res, hyper kalemia,

Question 9

3 signs of Ac and Ak that are not opposites

Answer 9

Acid- decreased BP and vasodilation, mm weakness, dysrhythmias
Alk- numbness and tingling, lethergy and confusion, tachy

Question 10

Parenchyma

Answer 10

section in kungs that has gas exchange

Question 11

Hospital pneumonia hours after

intabation hours after

Answer 11

48hours

48-72 hours

Question 12

Causes of plural effusion 4

Answer 12

Anything that causes permeability, build up of fluid, trauma, TB

Question 13

Manifestations of a plural effusion that you don’t know 3

Answer 13

acidotic, empyema, inhale pain

Question 14

COPD causes hyperplasia of goblet cells cause

Answer 14

increase mucus, decreased diameter of airway, difficulty secretions, decrease in cillia, alveolar walls and inflammation causes airway remodeling

Question 15

What happens to diaphragm and blood with COPD

Answer 15

diaphragm flattens, polycythemia

Question 16

3 things about asthma that you didnt know

Answer 16

aspirin and gerd can induce expirations may be longer

Question 17

peak flow meter values

Answer 17

green-80-100
yellow 50-80
red 50 and below.

Question 18

drug choice for step one

Answer 18

SABA

Question 19

drug choice step two

Answer 19

Low dose ICS Inhaled cortico steroids with SABA

Question 20

Drug choice step three

Answer 20

low dose ICS/LABA

Question 21

Drug choice step four

Answer 21

med/high ICS/LABA

Question 22

Albuterol use

Answer 22

2-4 puffs every 20 mins

Question 23

Anticholenergic name

Answer 23

Atrovent

Question 24

Atrovent considerations 2

Answer 24

not for late asthma less than twice a week

Question 25

LABA name

Answer 25

salmeterol, Foradil, servent

Question 26

LABA considerations

Answer 26

for mod-severe

never use alone for asthma

Question 27

leukotrine modifiers 2 names

Answer 27

Singular acculate

Question 28

What to use for moderate COPD

Answer 28

LABA- can be used alone and corticosteroids but not for long term