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Med surg > Neuro Assessment > Flashcards

Neuro Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Motor primary section and what does it do?

A

Precentral gyrus and motor control movements on opposites sides of the body

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2
Q

Supplemental motor section

A

anterior to pre central gyrus proximal mm activity for stance and gait and spontaneous movement and coordination.

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3
Q

parietal lobe

A

Integrates somatic and sensory input

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4
Q

posterior temporal lobe

A

integrates Visual and audio input for language comprehension

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5
Q

anterior temp lobe

A

integrates past experiences

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6
Q

anterior frontal lobe

A

judgement reasoning

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7
Q

Auditory part of the brain

A

Superior temporal gyrus

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8
Q

Sensory input from opposite side of the body

A

post central gyrus

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9
Q

registers visual images

A

occipital lobe

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10
Q

Where is brocas

A

frontal lobe

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11
Q

where is wernickies?

A

posterior temporal lobe

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12
Q

where is superior temporal gyrus

A

in temporal lobe

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13
Q

where is angular gyrus

A

parietal lobe

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14
Q

basal ganglia Location and function give three examples

A

fine automatic movement near lateral ventricles for the brain walking and swinging arms, swallowing salvia, blinking

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15
Q

thalamus location and function

A

right above brain stem relays sensory and motor input to and from cerebrum

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16
Q

hypothalamus function

A

regulates endocrine and autonomic function

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17
Q

limbic system function location

A

lateral to hypothalamus emotion primal instincts

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18
Q

what cranial nerves are in the CNS

A

1 and 2

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19
Q

RAS

A

sleep/wake involves communication along stem RF and cerebrum

20
Q

Reticular formation

A

group of neurons medula to thal vasomotor and respiratory activity

21
Q

parietal lobe

A

sensation

22
Q

cerebellum function 3 places it gets movement from

A

voluntary movement, balance, mm joints inner ear

23
Q

hydrocephalous

A

build up of fluid in CSF

24
Q

division of nervous system

A

central and peripheral. peripheral- autonomic (glands and organs) somatic (sens organs and mm) Autonomic-Sympathetic parasympathetic. Somatic-Motor(efferent) and sensory(Afferent)

25
Q

3 things that come out of brain into blood

A

ammonia, lactate, hormones

26
Q

two things that come into brain via blood

A

nutrients and hormones

27
Q

two things the bbb keeps out

A

water-soluble and ionized drugs

28
Q

Where is CSF in the brain

A

Between arachnid and pia

29
Q

Hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side

30
Q

Nystagmus from?

A

jerking or bobbing of eyes as the track something legions in cerebellum brain stem vestibular system

31
Q

Decreased deep tendon reflexes

A

lower motor legions

32
Q

Analgesia where?

A

Loss of pain or sensation thalamus

33
Q

anesthia where

A

absence of sensation spinal cord sensor cord,

34
Q

Astereognosis and where

A

Can’t recognize form of object with touch parietal cortx

35
Q

Dysarthria and where

A

lack of coordination in articulating speech cerebellar or cranial nerve

36
Q

Dysarthria and where

A

lack of coordination in articulating speech cerebellar or or CN

37
Q

Graphistia and sterognosis

A

Sensory test

38
Q

Babinski sign

A

Normal in babes not in adults stimulate dorsal foot and toes go up

39
Q

Brudizinski

A

sign of inter cranial pressure knees up head up

40
Q

kernigs

A

bad pos with meningitis can’t straighten leg

41
Q

occulocephalic

A

doll eye

42
Q

clonus

A

flex foot and it trembles

43
Q

Aphasia dysphasia

A

impaired language cerebral cortex

44
Q

Dysphgia

A

swallowing! GGGG

45
Q

Dysphgia 2 CN and one place

A

swallowing! GGGG IX X and brainstem

46
Q

Diplopia 3 cranial N plus one place

A

Cerebral CN II. IV, VI

47
Q

papilledema I CN

A

II swelling of optic nerve head

Med surg (25 decks)

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