Ch. 7 - Quantam Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

C is equal to

A

The speed of light

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2
Q

Speed of light equals

A

3 x 10^8 m/s

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3
Q

Speed of light equation

A

Wave length x frequency

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4
Q

Speed of wave equation

A

U(speed) = wavelength x frequency (v)

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5
Q

Frequency equation

A

V (frequency) = c (speed) / wavelength

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6
Q

1 nm is equal to

A

1 x 10^-9

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7
Q

Name types of electromagnetic radiation

A

X-ray, microwave, radio waves, gamma

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8
Q

Energy equation

A

E = h x v

H is plancks constant and v is frequency

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9
Q

Plancks constant (h) is…

A

6.63 x 10^-34 Jxs

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10
Q

Light has both of these qualities

A
  1. Wave nature

2. Particle nature

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11
Q

What is KE and W

A

Kinetic energy and work function

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12
Q

Kinetic energy equation

A

KE = hv - W

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13
Q

Rydberg constant

A

2.18 x 10^-18

Used in Bohrs model of the atom

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14
Q

Wavelength of photon in transition

A

Rydberg constant (1/n^2 - 1/n^2)

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15
Q

Wavelength of particle

A

H(constant) / m(mass of e-) x u(velocity of e-)

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16
Q

Orbital types when I equals these numbers

A
I = 0 (s orbitals)
I = 1 (p orbitals)
I = 2 (d orbitals)
17
Q

Number of orientations when mi = -1, 0 or 1

A

3 orientations

18
Q

Number of orbitals when mi = -2, -1, 0 or 2

A

5 orientations

19
Q

Spin quantum number

A

Ms = +1/2 or -1/2

20
Q

Quantum numbers

A

n, I, mi and ms

21
Q

Shell

A

Electrons with the same value of n

22
Q

Subshell

A

Electrons with the same values of n and I

23
Q

Orbital

A

Electrons with the same values of n, I and m

24
Q

How many orbitals doss p have?

A

Three

25
Q

How many orbitals does s have?

A

Two

26
Q

Convert GHz to Hz

A

Take GHz given and multiply by 10^9

27
Q

Find energy when given wavelength equation in a change of energy problem only

A

E = h x c (speed of light) / wavelength

28
Q

Convert nm to m

A

Add x10^-9 to nm number given