31 - High Stalinism And The "Cult Of Personality" Flashcards

1
Q

What was Stalin portrayed as before and during the war in Russia? What did he embody?

A

Leader

The nation

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2
Q

What was Stalin increasingly recognised as after victory in 1945?

A

“The father of the peoples of the USSR”

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3
Q

What was Stalin the Georgian portrayed as? Who were 3 heroes he was portrayed as following?

A

A great Russian
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
Lenin

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4
Q

Whose birthday was the biggest in the Soviet calendar? What was carried around in Red Square, Moscow?

A

Stalin’s

Flags with his image on

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5
Q

When did Stalin’s “cult of personality” reach its height? What was Stalin portrayed as?

A

Post-war

A “man of the people”

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6
Q

What was suspended in the sky over Moscow on Stalin’s 70th birthday? How was it lit up at night?

A

Stalin’s portrait

Search lights

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7
Q

When was Stalin’s death announced? Who would’ve rejoiced at this?

A

March 1953

Prisoners in labour camps

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8
Q

What was present in Russia following Stalin’s death announcement? What was considered to be alarming about Stalin’s death?

A

Widespread and genuine grief

Future prospects without Stalin

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9
Q

Who had been Russia’s saviour during the war? What did he represent in Russia?

A

Stalin

Stability

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10
Q

What did poet Yevtushenko write about Stalin’s death?

A

“All Russia wept. So did I.”

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11
Q

What was Sakharov overcome by following Stalin’s death? What did he become critical of later on?

A

“The great man’s death”

Soviet regime

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12
Q

What did Sakharov realise about the Stalinist system post-Stalin? Who was Stalin buried next to?

A

The extent of the system’s deceit

Lenin

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13
Q

Who became increasingly frail in their later years? What had they not attempted to prepare?

A

Stalin

A successor

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14
Q

Who did Stalin continue to have play off one another for the Party leadership? What did Stalin encourage?

A

Ministers

Rivalry

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15
Q

When was a Party Congress finally called? What 2 members of the Politburo made speeches?

A

1952

Malenkov and Khrushchev

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16
Q

What was announced about the Politburo in the 1952 Party Congress?

A

It would be replaced with a larger Presidium

17
Q

What did many suspect Stalin was preparing for? Why?

A

More purges

New members got senior positions

18
Q

What wasn’t ready when Stalin died? Who were the 3 main contenders for power?

A

A successor
Beria
Malenkov
Molotov

19
Q

What does Historian Robert Service state about the “several problems left behind by Stalin”?

A

“The several problems left behind by Stalin complicated and aggravated each other”