108-117 Flashcards
(176 cards)
1
Q
lined with transitional ep
A
urinary system
2
Q
PS fibers from splancninc nerve
A
urinary system
3
Q
kidneys
ureters
bladder
A
retroperitoneal
4
Q
upper kidney protected by
A
rib 11 and 12
5
Q
left kidney attached to spleen by
A
lienorenal lig
6
Q
kidney
A
retroperitoneal
7
Q
A
8
Q
A
9
Q
A
10
Q
A
11
Q
A
12
Q
A
13
Q
A
14
Q
A
15
Q
A
16
Q
A
17
Q
A
18
Q
long slender muscular tube
A
ureter
19
Q
urine from kidney to urinary bladder
A
ureter
20
Q
travels in retroperitoneal location
A
ureter
21
Q
long slender muscular tube
A
ureter
22
Q
urine from bladder to outside
A
urethra
23
Q
female urethra
A
4 cm
opens into vestibule
24
Q
male urethra
A
20 cm
travels thru penis and also conveys semen
25
distensible to pelvic cavity
post to pubic symphysis
holds urine
urinary bladder
26
pelvic cavity ant to post
bladder uterus rectum
27
female pelvic cavity
paired ovaries and single uterus
28
vesiouterine pouch (b/n blader and uterus)
female pelvic caivty
29
rectouterine pouch (female)
b/n recturm and uterus
30
male pelvic cavity
paired ductus deferancs and seminle vasicle and one prostate
31
rectovesicle pouch (male pelvic cavity)
b/n rectum and bladder
32
b/n rectum and bladder
rectovesiculo pouch of male pelvic cavity
33
inguinal canal
female round lig of uterus
fibromusc. band attached to uterus extending from fallopian tube through inguinal canal to labia majora
34
inguinal canal of male
spermatic cord
suspends testes within scrotum
35
contents of spermatic cord
ductus deferans
testicular artery
pampiniform plexus
vessels and nerve of ductus derefan
36
37
under int spermatic fascia
loose aerelar tissue
remnants of processes of vaginales
38
ductus deferans
conveys epididymis from testis to ejac duct
39
ejac duct
empties into prostatic urethra
40
ductus deferans and seminal vesicle ducts
ejac duct
41
pampiniform plexus
form the testicular vein
42
l. testcular vein drain into
l. renal vein
43
R. testicular vein drains into
IVC
44
Defecation
mediatedd by pelvic and pudendal nerves
45
int. spincter relaxes
during defecation ;
pelvic nerve senses distension then reflexively relaxes int spincter
46
ext and spincter contracts
pudental nerve
47
last step of defecation
conscious urge to defecate is sensed
48
nervous system
somatic= peripheral nervous system
49
visceral =
autonomic system
50
GI , intrinsic
myenteric nervous system
51
cerebrum
80% of brain mass
4 paired lobes w/in 2 cerebral hemisphere
command higher function
52
cerebral cortex
gray matter externally(6 layers)
53
cerebral medulla
internal white matter (myelinated)
54
corpu callosum
white matter tracts, connecting 2 hemispheres
55
primary motor function
frontal lobe(precentral gyrus 4)
56
frontal lobe
frontal ass. areas; executive function
57
primary sensory area
parietal lobe
58
parietal lobe
integration and interpretation areas
59
temporal lobe
olfaction
hearing/auditory cortex
60
visual cortex
occipital lobe
61
62
basal nuclei
modulate motor activity first inititated from area 4; precentral gyrus of frontal lobe
63
diencephelon
thalamus
hypothalamus
epithalamus
Pit gland
64
pineal gland located withing
epithalamus
65
release melatonin
pineal gland
66
pineal gland
body temp reg
apetite
circadian rhythym/sleep- wake cycle
67
sensory relay station
thalamus
68
hypthalamus general
body homeostasis
69
ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus function
satiety center (hyperphagia with bilateral destruction; dec urge to eat with stimulation)
70
lateral nucleus of hypothalamus
hunger center(startvation with destruction; inc eating with stimulation)
71
septal nuclleus os hypothalamus
agressive behavior
72
suprachiasmatic nucelus of hypothalamus
circadian rhythm
inpur from retina
73
supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus
water balance; ADH; oxytocin production
74
cerebellum function
coordinate muscle movement
maintain equilibrium and posture
recieves propioceptive inputs and position sense
75
purkinje cells of cerebellum
project to deep derebellar nuceli(project out of cerebellum)
76
climbing fibers of cerebellum
aff to cerebellum
77
golgi cell bodies and grnaule cells
cerebellum
78
mossy fibers of cerebellum
al aff to cerebellum(except climbing fibers)
79
connects spinal cord and cerebrum
brains stem
80
midbrain and hindbrain
brain stem
81
cranial nerve come from
brain stem
82
HR
respiration
swallowing
arousal
life function of brain stem
83
midbrain
auditory and visual reflex
84
relay station and resp center
pons
85
relay station
resp, vasomotor, cardiac centers
reflex; coughing , gagging, swallowing, vomiting
medulla oblongata
86
87
temporal pole
88
89
90
91
recieve higher levels of info then profect efferenct neurons to end organ
efferent (PS/motor) innerv
92
recieve sensory info and relays this to thalamus and cortex
afferent innerv(sensory)
93
sup sens. nucleus
efferent innervation
94
inf salivatory nuclei
nucleus ambiguous
afferent innervation
95
salivation (submand and sublingual glands)
glandular secretions
efferent innervation of brains tem nuclei
sup salivatory nucleus
96
salivation and swallowing
inf salivatory nuceli
nucleus ambiguous
(effeent innerv)
97
nucelus of solitary tract
| (afferent innervation)
taste
98
Cn
1
2
3
olfactory
optic
oculomotor
99
Cn
4
5
6
trochlear
trigeminal
abducens
100
Cn
7
8
9
facial
vestibulocochlear
glossopharyngeal
101
CN
10
11
12
]
vagus
spinal assessory
hypoglossal
102
sensory CN components
1,2,8
103
motor CN components
3
4
6
9
12
104
sensory and motor CN components
5
7
9
10
105
general aff
sensor
5,7,9,10
106
propioceptive general afferent
5, 7
107
special afferent
1,2,7,8,9.11
108
voluntary efferent
3-12
109
invol efferent
3,7,9,10
110
ciliary ganglion location
lat to optic nerve
111
CN3
PS root of ciliary ganglion
112
internal carotid plexus
symp root of ciliary ganglion
113
ciliary ganglion distribution
ciliary muscle
spincter pupillae
dilator pupillae
tarsal muscles
114
pterygopalatine
pterygopalatine fossa (on br of V2)
115
PS root of pterygopalatine ganglion
\> petrosal nerve of pterygoid canal
116
symp root of pterygopalatin ganglion
int carotid plexus
117
distribution of pterygopalatine ganglion
lac galnd
glands in palate and nose
118
ptic ganglion
distal to 4amen ovale
119
ps root of Otic ganglion
\< petrosal (cn 9)
tympanic br of CN 9
120
symp root of otic ganglion
plexus ass with middle meningeal art
121
distribution of otic ganglion
parotid gland
122
submandibular ganglion
on hyoglossus
123
ps root of submand ganglion
chorda tympani by way of lingual nerve
124
symp root of submand ganglion
plexus of facial art
125
distribution of submand ganglion
submand and subling small salivary glands
126
lies b/n ICA and IJV at level of T1-2
sup cervical ganglia
127
at level of cricoid cartieldge
middle cervical ganglion
128
C7 vertebral level
in cervical ganglion
129
related to loop of inf thyoid art
middle cervical ganglia
130
inf cervical ganglion
fused to 1st thoracic symp gang to form stellate ganglion
131
largest and responcible for most symp fibers to head and kneck; these post gang give rise to plexus in PS ganglia chart
sup cervical ganglia
132
olf CN 1
to and from cribiform plate
133
type of fiber for olfactory nerve
SVA
134
bipolar cells
origin of cll bodies for Olf nerve
135
function is smell
CN 1 olfactory
136
aferent innevation of CN1
nasal mucosa
137
optic foramen
to and from skull optic nerve(CN2)
138
type of fiber of CN2(optic nerve)
SSA
139
retinal ganglion cells
origin of cell bodies for CN2
140
afferent of CN2(optic)
retina
141
function of CN2
vision
pupilary light reflexs
142
SOF
CN3
oculomotor
143
GSE fiber type of CN3
cell body origin
oculomotor nucleus
144
function of GSE fibers CN3
ocular movement
145
efferent innervated structures of cN3 GSE fibers
lev. palpebrae
all extraocular muscles
except lat. rectus. sup. obliques, pup constrictors, ciliary muscles
146
GVE fibers of CN3
edinger westphal nucleus
147
miosis
convergence
accomodation
function of GVE fibers of CN3
148
SOF to and from
CN4,6,5
149
fiber type of Cn 4 and 6
GSE
150
fiber type of CN5
GSA
151
trigeminal ganglion and mesencephalic nucelus of CN5
CN5
152
function of CN4
turns eye down and lateral
153
function of CN6
turns eye laterally
154
function of CN 5
facial sensation
155
sup oblique
efferent innerv structures CN 4
156
lat rectus
efferent innerv structure of CN6
157
CN 5 affererent innerv structures
upper eyelid
globe
lac gland
paranasal sinus mucus membrane
forehead skin
158
GSA fiber type
V2 and V3
159
goes thru 4amen rotundum
V2 fibers
160
goes thruoug foramen ovale
V3
161
functions in sensation
V2 and V3(gsa)
162
afferent innervation of V2
lower eyelid
mid face skin
upper lip
nasopharynx
163
afferent innervation of V2
max sinus
soft palate
tonsil
hard palate
upper teeth
164
V3 affeent innervated structures
ant 2/3 tongue
tempoauricular skin
low face
low teeth
165
SVE
origin of cell body
motor nucelus CN5
166
chew
open swallow
function of SVE fibers of V3
167
muscles of masticatio
tensory veli palatini
tensor tympani
efferent structres of SVE fibers of V3
168
IAM
stylomastoid 4amen
CN7
169
GSA fibers of CN7(origin of cell bodies)
geniculate ganglion
170
function of Cn7 (gsa fibers)
sensation
171
SVA fibers of CN7(origin of cell bodies)
geniculate ganglion
172
function of SVA fibers of Cn7
taste
173
aff innervated structures of SVA fibers of Cn7
ant 2/3 tongue
174
SVE fibers of CN7(origin of cell bodies)
facial nucleus(caudal pons)
175
SVE fibers of CN7 (function)
facial expression
176
SVE fibers of CN 7
m. of facial expression,
stylohyoid
postdigastric
stapedius
