page 188 to 197 Flashcards
(139 cards)
1
Q
short loop of henle
A
cortical nephron
2
Q
intermediate nephron
A
medium loop of henle
3
Q
long loop of henle
A
juxtamedullary nephron
4
Q
travels from urinary bladder through prostate gland
A
prosteatic urethra
5
Q
widest and most dilatable
A
prostatic urethra
6
Q
membranous urethra
A
end of prostate through body wall to penis
7
Q
shortest and least dilatable
A
membranous urethra
8
Q
penile urethra
A
travel length of penis within corpus spongiosum
9
Q
longest and narrowest
A
penile urethra
10
Q
short(3-5 cm)
extends from urinary bladder to vaginal vestibule
A
female urethra
11
Q
make sperm and steroids
A
testis
12
Q
thick CT over Testes
A
tunica albuginea
13
Q
many lobules and
1-4 sem. tubules
A
testes
14
Q
site of spermatogenesis
A
sem. tubules
15
Q
sits on post testes
has ductus epididymis
stores sperm
A
epipdydimis
16
Q
ep cell have sterocilia which inc SA for nutrient absorption for sperm
A
epididymis
17
Q
seminal fluid
A
secretions from seminle vesicles
and prostate
18
Q
in sem. tubules
A
leydig and sertoli cells
19
Q
producte test; produce test fluid
A
leydig to sertoli cells
20
Q
sperm cels
A
produced in sem. tubules but mature and are stored in epididymis
21
Q
produce sperm
A
sperm cells
22
Q
sem tubule
eff ductule
duct deferans join seminal vesicle duct
A
sem tubule
rete testes
eff ductule
ductus epididymis
duct deferans join seminal vesicle duct
ejac duct
23
Q
surrounds proximal urethra
A
prostate gland
24
Q
secretes acid phosphatase
fibrinolysin
citric acid
A
prostate gland
25
3 major masses of tissue surrounded by dense fibroelstic capsule(tunica albuginea)
penis
26
corpora cavernosa
2 dorsal sections of erectile tissue
27
corpus spongiosum
one ventral section with urethra
28
elliptical organ supported by broad lig of uterus
ovary
29
make ova and steroids(estrogen and progesterone)
ovary
30
inner medulla of ovary
vasc, nerve , cT
31
contains ov. follicle and site of oogenesis
outer cortex of ovary
32
bilat from ovaries to uterus
oviduct
33
adjacent to ovary
has fingerlike extensions carlled fimbriae
infidibulum
34
ampulla
longest secton of oviduct
site of fertilization
35
adjacent to uterus
isthmus
36
opening to uterus
uterine
37
sit eof embryonic and fetal development
uterus
38
endometrium
muc. layer shed during menustration
39
thickestlayer with SM
myometrium
40
perimetrium
ext layer with CT
41
has uterine gland
uterus
42
cervix
lower section of uterus connecting it to vagina
43
its mucosa isnt shed during menustrtion
uterus
44
vagina
lined with non ker. strat sq. ep
45
doesnt contain glands
vagina
46
mamm gland
has tubuloalveolar glands
seb glands
sweat glnds
47
milk
made by merocrine and apocrine secretions
48
lactation
reg. by sex hormones produced during pregnancy and is under control of pit and hyp.
49
protect agaisnt phys, chem, biological agents
skin
50
touch pain presure
snesory function of skin
51
homeostasis
reg body temp and water loss
function of skin
52
vit d from UV light
skin synthesize
53
strat sq. ker. ep
epidermis
54
ep mitotic activty
melanocyte, keratinocyte, other special cells
least cytodiff.
stratum basale
55
cub to low columnar
stratum basale
56
s. spinosum
spinous layer
34 cytoplasmic processes
langerhand cells extend into this layer
57
st. granulosum
cels are flttened and contain keratohyalin granules
organelles are diminished
58
s. lucidum
clear layer in thick skin(palms and soles)
cells are flattened with few organelles
59
s. corneum
keratinized layer
cells are flat and pyknotic with few organelles
60
Basement mem
links ep and dermis via hemides.
61
lamina lucida
lamina densa
type 4 coll.
PG
laminin
fibronectin
anchoring fibrils(type 7 collagen)
62
ret. lamina
ret fibers in basement membrane
| (type 3 collagen)
63
dermis
thicker portion of skin
dense CT, vasc, lymphatics, nerve, sweat glands, seb glands, hair follicles
64
papp layer of dermis
thinner cellular less fibrous
65
dermal pappilae
projections that interdig. with ep. rete pegs
creating a variably toruous epidermal demris interface
has BV that supply overlying epidermis
66
Ret layer of dermis
thicker fibrous
less cellular
67
hypodermis
loose cT
vasc
lymph
adipose tissue
68
conc. in basal cell layer
special epidemral cells
69
make melanin
melanocytes
70
kearotin made
have well made tonofibrils and desmosomes
keratinocytes
71
langerhan cells
APC
extend into stat. spinosum
72
touch sensory cells
merkel cels
73
Free Nerve endings
most abundant nerve end
detect touch temp pain
extend into stratum granulosum
not encaps.
74
pressure and vibration receptors
pacinian corp.
75
touch receptors
meissners corps.
76
mechanoreceptors
ruffini endings
77
reg body temp
made of keratinized cells
hair
78
bulb
int. rooth sheath
ext root sheath
arrect pilli muscle
hair
79
reg body temp and have clear dark myoep. duct
eccrine glands
80
entrie body except lips and part of ext genitalia
eccrine glands
81
innerve by SNs
symp
eccrine gland
82
make prehormones
and have myoep ducts
apocrine glands
83
odorless serous secretions
apocrine glands
84
axilla areola
nipple
circum anal region
ext. genitalia
apocrine gland
85
SNS
symp. innerv
apocrine gland
86
sebocytes
sec. sebum
coats hair covered skin
outgrowth of ext rooth sheath of hair follicles
87
corneoscleral coat
cornea
transparent portion of eye
88
transitional zone b/n cornea and sclera
limbus
89
white of eye
sclera
90
vasc layer
dark brown color
choroid
91
smooth muscle
ciliary body
92
smooth muscle
(change pupil diameter
pigment part of eye
iris
93
pupil
center aperture of iris
94
pigment ep.
melanin containing cells
retina
95
neural retina
rods and cones
96
cornea to iris
ant chamber
97
iris to lens
post chamber
98
lens to neural retina
vitreous chmaber
99
out to in
pigment ep
photoreceptor cells
ext limiting membrane
-------
outer plex layer
---------
inner plex. layer
--------
optic nerve fibers
---------
pigment ep
photoreceptor cells
ext limiting membrane
outer nuc. layer
outer plex layer
inner nuclaer layer
inner plex. layer
ganglion cell layer
optic nerve fibers
internal limiting membrane
100
nuclei of rods and cones
outer nucelar layer
101
nuceli of horizontal
amacrine
bipolar
muller cell
inner nuclear layer
102
rods
sensitive to light
contain rhodopsin
103
sensitive to color
cones
and contain iodopsin
104
optic disc
collection of ret. gang cell nerve fibers leaving eye as optic nerve
l and r optic nerve meet at optic chiasm
105
optic disc
where central art vein of retina exit
central art. pierces otpic nerve and gains access to retina by emerging from center of optic disc and fans out
106
small blind spot on retina
3 mm to nasal side of macula
107
only part of retia w/o rods and cones
optic disc
108
temporal to optic disc
maculae lutea
109
detailed central vision
maculae lutea
110
fovea
center of macula
noBV
high [] of cones
area of sharpest vision
111
oral mucosa (out to in)
strat sq
----
subep. CT
-----
strat sq
basement membr
subep. CT
submucosa
112
heratinized layer
cells are flattened and pyknotic with few organelles
stra. corneum
113
ker or non ker
strat. sq ep.
114
cells are flatened and contain keratohyalingranules
organelles are diminished
strat. gran.
115
spinous layer
cells have peripheal cytoplasmic processes
langerhand cells extend in this layer
strat. spinosum
116
site of all ep. mitotic activity
least cytodiff.
cub. to low colummnar
st. basale
117
type 4 coll and laminin
ep. attach,ment to basement memb.and is mediated by hemidesmososme
basement mem.
118
subep. CT
collagen and elastic fibers
ground substance
BV
nerves
inflam cells
119
lam propia
pappl layer-CT pappilae are projections that interdig. with ep rete pegs
crating a tortuous ep. CT interface
120
ret layer of lam propia
remainder of lam propia
121
submucosa
in aras of high compression
indistiginshuishible with lamina propia
122
make melanin
melanocytes
123
produce keratin
not present in all oral mucosa
keratinocytes
124
antigen presenting cells
langerhan cells
125
touch snesory cells
merkel cells
126
all oral mucosa have
strat sq ep.
127
gingiva
fibrous ker. tissue surrrounding tooth and is contiguous with per. lig and oral mucosa
128
strat sq. ker ep. with rete pegs
gingiva
129
extends from ging margin to mucoging. junction
gingiva
130
MGJ sep.
ging from alveolar mucosa
131
pink to brown
depending on amt of melanin which is correlated with cut. pigmentation
gingiva
132
layers of oral mucosa
ep.
lam propia
submucosa
periosteum
bone
133
bound to periosteuma nd cementum
attached ging.
134
40% of adult pop. have
stippling of attacheed ging.
135
stippling of attached ging
orange peel surface characteristic caused by intersection of ep rete pegs.
136
137
138
139
