Vocabulary Chapter 3 English to Greek

Question 1

earth

Answer 1

γαῖα, γαίᾱς, ἡ

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

Question 2

land

Answer 2

γαῖα, γαίᾱς, ἡ

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

Question 3

host

Answer 3

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Question 4

guest

Answer 4

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Question 5

guest-friend

Answer 5

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Question 6

stranger

Answer 6

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Question 7

foreigner

Answer 7

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Question 8

sky

Answer 8

οὑρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

Question 9

heaven

Answer 9

οὑρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

Question 10

labor

Answer 10

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Question 11

toil

Answer 11

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Question 12

distress

Answer 12

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Question 13

suffering

Answer 13

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Question 14

ally

Answer 14

σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ

Question 15

rule

Answer 15

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργναι, ἤρχθην

Question 16

[middle] begin

Answer 16

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργναι, ἤρχθην

Question 17

teach

Answer 17

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην

Question 18

explain

Answer 18

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην

Question 19

[middle] cause (someone) to be taught

Answer 19

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην

Question 20

be willing (consent)

Answer 20

ἐθέλω/θέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, _____, _____

active voice only. Imperfect stem always ἐθελ-. Frequently takes Object Infinitive, sometime implied.

Question 21

wish

Answer 21

ἐθέλω/θέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, _____, _____

active voice only. Imperfect stem always ἐθελ-. Frequently takes Object Infinitive, sometime implied.

Question 22

refuse

Answer 22

ἐθέλω/θέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, _____, _____ with οὐ/μή

active voice only. Imperfect stem always ἐθελ-. Frequently takes Object Infinitive, sometime implied.

Question 23

say

Answer 23

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα/εἶπον, _____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Question 24

speak (of)

Answer 24

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα/εἶπον, _____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Question 25

tell (of)

Answer 25

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα/εἶπον, _____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Question 26

recount

Answer 26

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα/εἶπον, _____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Question 27

call

Answer 27

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα/εἶπον, _____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην (w d.o. plus 2nd accusative Predicate Accusative)

Question 28

mean (e.g., How do you mean this?)

Answer 28

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα/εἶπον, _____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Question 29

intend

Answer 29

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, ____, ____, ____ (+ present/future infinitive translated as present)

Question 30

be about

Answer 30

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, ____, ____, ____ (+ present/future infinitive translated as present)

Question 31

be likely

Answer 31

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, ____, ____, ____ (+ present/future infinitive translated as present)

Question 32

stop

Answer 32

παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην

Question 33

cease

Answer 33

παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην

Question 34

persuade

Answer 34

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

Question 35

obey [middle intransitive]

Answer 35

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

Question 36

heed [middle intransitive]

Answer 36

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

Question 37

believe [middle intransitive]

Answer 37

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

Question 38

send

Answer 38

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην

Question 39

disgraceful

Answer 39

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρᾱ́, αἰσχρόν

Question 40

shameful

Answer 40

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρᾱ́, αἰσχρόν

Question 41

ugly

Answer 41

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρᾱ́, αἰσχρόν

Question 42

common (to)

Answer 42

κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν

Question 43

shared (with)

Answer 43

κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν

Question 44

public

Answer 44

κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν

Question 45

the state

Answer 45

τὸ κοινόν

Question 46

the government

Answer 46

τὸ κοινόν

Question 47

the public treasury

Answer 47

τὰ κοινά

Question 48

public affairs

Answer 48

τὰ κοινά

Question 49

particle used to introduce a question

Answer 49

ἆρα

Question 50

[explanatory] for

Answer 50

γάρ

Question 51

[confirming] indeed

Answer 51

γάρ

Question 52

[confirming] in fact

Answer 52

γάρ

Question 53

[adversative] but

Answer 53

δέ

Question 54

[connective] and

Answer 54

δέ

Question 55

(adv.) well

Answer 55

εὖ

Question 56

on the one hand

Answer 56

μέν

Question 57

on the one hand …., on the other hand …. ;

….., but ….

Answer 57

μέν …, δέ …

Question 58

(adverb) now

Answer 58

νῦν

Question 59

(adverb) many times

Answer 59

πολλάκις

Question 60

(adverb) often

Answer 60

πολλάκις

Question 61

(interrog. adverb) when

Answer 61

πότε

Question 62

from (descent, POV, agent as the source vs. out from)

Answer 62

πρός + gen.

Question 63

by (descent, POV, agent as the source)

Answer 63

πρός + gen.

Question 64

in the name of

Answer 64

πρός + gen.

Question 65

near

Answer 65

πρός + dat.

Question 66

in addition to

Answer 66

πρός + dat.

Question 67

toward

Answer 67

πρός + acc.

Question 68

against

Answer 68

πρός + acc.

Question 69

in reply to

Answer 69

πρός + acc.

Question 70

in the face of

Answer 70

πρός + acc.

Question 71

in relation to

Answer 71

πρός + acc.

Question 72

how (interrog. adv.) or “how is that?” or rhetorically to express astonishment or doubt or replying with agreement or strong objection

Answer 72

πῶς

Question 73

(from) under

Answer 73

ὑπό + gen.

Question 74

by

Answer 74

ὑπό + Genitive of Personal Agent

Question 75

impelled by (e.g. anger)

Answer 75

ὑπό (passive/intransitive) + gen.

Question 76

at the hands of (e.g. one’s enemies)

Answer 76

ὑπό (passive/intransitive) + gen.

Question 77

(position or location) under

Answer 77

ὑπό + dat.

Question 78

beneath

Answer 78

ὑπό + dat.

Question 79

at the foot of

Answer 79

ὑπό + dat.

Question 80

under the power of

Answer 80

ὑπό + dat.

Question 81

under the protection of

Answer 81

ὑπό + dat.

Question 82

motion toward

Answer 82

ὑπό + acc.

Question 83

motion under

Answer 83

ὑπό + acc.

Question 84

position under

Answer 84

ὑπό + dat.

ὑπό + acc.

Question 85

toward (in expressions of time)

Answer 85

ὑπό + acc.

Question 86

in the course of

Answer 86

ὑπό + acc.

Question 87

during (in expressions of time)

Answer 87

ὑπό + acc.