1st declension from Greek to English

Question 1

-ᾱ

Answer 1

1. long alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, nominative singular
2. long alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, vocative singular
3. masculine -ᾱς noun (has ειρ- stem), vocative singular

Question 2

-ᾱς

Answer 2

1. long alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, genitive singular
2. short alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, genitive singular
3. masculine (has ειρ- stem), nominative singular
4. all 1st declensions, accusative plural

Question 3

-ᾳ

Answer 3

1. long alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, dative singular
2. short alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, dative singular
3. masculine (has ειρ- stem), dative singular

In short: has ειρ- stem, dative singular

Question 4

-ᾱν

Answer 4

1. long alpha (has ειρ- stem) feminine, accusative singular

2. masculine -ᾱς noun (has ειρ- stem), accusative singular

Question 5

-αι

Answer 5

1. all 1st declensions, nominative plural

2. all 1st declensions, vocative plural

Question 6

-ῶν

Answer 6

1. all 1st declensions, genitive plural

Question 7

-αις

Answer 7

1. all 1st declensions, dative plural

Question 8

-η

Answer 8

1. eta noun (NOT ειρ- stem) feminine, nominative singular
2. eta noun (NOT ειρ- stem) feminine, vocative singular
3. masculine (NOT ειρ- stem), vocative singular except for nouns ending in -της

Question 9

-ης

Answer 9

1. eta noun (NOT ειρ- stem) feminine, genitive singular
2. short alpha (NOT ειρ- stem) feminine, genitive singular
3. masculine (NOT ειρ- stem), nominative singular

Question 10

-ῃ

Answer 10

1. long alpha (NOT ειρ- stem) masc/fem, dative singular
2. short alpha (NOT ειρ- stem) feminine, dative singular
3. -ης (NOT ειρ- stem), masculine dative singular

In short: 1 decl DOESN’T have ειρ- stem, dative singular

Question 11

-ην

Answer 11

1. feminine eta noun (NOT ειρ- stem) accusative singular

2. masculine -ης noun (NOT ειρ- stem), accusative singular

Question 12

-ᾰ

Answer 12

1. short alpha feminine, nominative singular
2. short alpha feminine, vocative singular
3. masculine -ης noun ends in -της, vocative singular

Question 13

-ᾰν

Answer 13

1. short alpha feminine, accusative singular

Question 14

-ου

Answer 14

1. masculine, genitive singular