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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #5 > Flashcards

HSK5 #5 Flashcards

1
Q

半途而废

A

bàn tú ér fèi - You use this to say that someone abandons a job they are doing half way; wasted (成语: 动)同义词: 功亏一篑 - gōng kuī yī kuì; 前功尽弃 - qiángōng jìn qì反义词: 贯彻始终 - guànchè shǐzhōng; 持之以恒 - chí zhī yǐ héng

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2
Q

怪不得

A

guàibude - no wonder, so that’s why, that explains why; not to blame (副;动)搭配：怪不得是这样；怪不得孩子，怪不得别人

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3
Q

关闭

A

guānbì - to close, to shut; [of a shop or factory] to close down, to shut down (动)搭配：关闭门窗，关闭机场，关闭高速公路，关闭学校，关闭工厂

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4
Q

关怀

A

guānhuái - to show loving care for, to show solicitude for (动)搭配：亲切关怀，关怀儿童

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5
Q

观察

A

guānchá - observe, watch, survey (动)搭配：观察动物，观察表情，观察情况，观察问题，观察地形

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6
Q

观点

A

guāndiǎn - point of view, viewpoint, standpoint, opinion, idea, view (名)搭配：科学观点，最新观点，提出观点，改变观点，正确的观点，独特的观点

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7
Q

观念

A

guānniàn - sense, idea, concept, perception (名)搭配：家庭观念，道德观念，价值观念，时间观念，传统观念，旧观念

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8
Q

官

A

guān - government official, officer, officeholder, organ; governmental, official; public; [Guān] a surname (名;形)搭配：做官，当官，外交官，官方

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9
Q

管子

A

guǎnzi - tube, pipe, valve (名)搭配：一根管子，水管子，铁管子，软管子，粗管子

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10
Q

冠军

A

guànjūn - champion, first-place winner (名)搭配：赢得冠军，获得冠军，全国冠军，世界冠军，团体冠军

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11
Q

罐头

A

guàntou - [Dialect] pot, jar, pitcher, jug; tinned [or canned] food (名) M: gè [个]搭配：水果罐头，罐头食品

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12
Q

光滑

A

guānghuá - smooth, glossy, sleek (形)搭配：光滑的皮肤，光滑的表面，光滑的镜子，光滑的玻璃

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13
Q

光临

A

guānglín - [of a guest or visitor] honor sb. with one’s presence (动)搭配：欢迎光临，感谢光临，光临指导

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14
Q

光明

A

guāngmíng - light; bright, promising; openhearted, guileless (名;形)搭配：带来光明；光明的前途，光明的前景；光明的未来，心地光明，光明正大 {成语}

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15
Q

光盘

A

guāngpán - CD; optical disc (名)搭配：音乐光盘，电影光盘，空白光盘，刻录光盘；复制光盘，盗版光盘

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16
Q

光荣

A

guāngróng - honourable, honored, glorious; honor, glory, credit (形;名)搭配：光荣传统，感到关荣

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17
Q

广场

A

guǎngchǎng - public square, square (名)搭配：天安门广场，人民广场，中心广场，很大的广场

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18
Q

广大

A

guǎngdà - [of an area or space] vast, wide, extensive; large-scale, widespread; [of people] numerous (形)搭配：广大地区，广大的市场，广大的组织，广大群众，广大顾客

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19
Q

广泛

A

guǎngfàn - broad, extensive, wide-ranging, widespread (形)搭配：内容广泛，兴趣广泛，使用广泛，分布广泛，广泛调查，广泛顾客

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20
Q

归纳

A

guīnà - to sum up, to summarize, to conclude from facts, to induce; induction [method of deduction in logic] (动;名)
搭配：归纳法，归纳分析

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21
Q

杯弓蛇影

A

bēigōng shéyǐng - is often used to describe someone who is nervous and suspects that something bad may happen (成语: 形)同义词: 疑神疑鬼 - yíshén-yíguǐ; 风声鹤唳 - fēngshēnghèlì; 草木皆兵 - cǎo mù jiē bīng反义词: 处之泰然 - chǔ zhī tàirán

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22
Q

规矩

A

guīju - rules of a community or organization, established practice, custom; customary rules of good behaviour, social etiquette, manners; proper in behaviour, well-behaved, well-disciplined (名;形)搭配：立规矩，守规矩，违反规矩，老规矩；人很规矩

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23
Q

规律

A

guīlǜ - rule, law, regular pattern (名)搭配：自然规律，发现规律，研究规律，经济规律；客观规律

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24
Q

规模

A

guīmó - scale, scope, extent, dimensions; large-scale (名)搭配：初具规模，形成规模，规模大，规模小，扩大规模

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25
Q

规则

A

guīzé - rule, regulation; regular (名;形)搭配：交通规则，比赛规则，遵守规则，违反规则；形状规则，不规则

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26
Q

柜台

A

guìtái - counter, bar (名)搭配：商店柜台，银行柜台，食品柜台，手机柜台，站柜台

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27
Q

滚

A

gǔn - to roll, to trundle; to get away, to beat it; to boil (动)搭配：滚动，滚雪球，滚开，滚出去，水滚了

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28
Q

锅

A

guō - pot, pan, boiler, cauldron, etc.; bowl [of a pipe, etc.] (名) M: kǒu [口] / zhī [只]搭配：一口锅，电饭锅，炒锅，铁锅

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29
Q

国籍

A

guójí - nationality, citizenship (名)搭配：中国国籍，日本国籍

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30
Q

国庆节

A

guóqìngjié - National Day [in China observed on October 1] (名)搭配：庆祝国庆节

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31
Q

国王

A

guówáng - king (名)搭配：国王的权力，伟大的国王

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32
Q

果然

A

guǒrán - really, as expected, sure enough (副); if indeed, if really (连)搭配：果然很好，果然漂亮；果然是这样

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33
Q

果实

A

guǒshí - fruit, gains (名)搭配：一颗果实，结出果实，果实成熟，劳动果实

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34
Q

过分

A

guòfèn - excessive, undue, over- (形)搭配：过分谦虚，过分小心，过分紧张，过分保护，过分要求，过分的话

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35
Q

过敏

A

guòmǐn - [Medicine] allergy; to be allergic to; allergic, easily-affected, over-reacting (名;动;形)搭配：药物过敏，花粉过敏，食物过敏，对鱼过敏；有点儿过敏，反应过敏

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36
Q

过期

A

guòqī - to exceed the time limit, to be overdue (动)搭配：过期的食物，过期药，护照过期，证件过期

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37
Q

哈

A

hā - to blow one’s breath, breathe out [with the mouth open]; haha, the sound of laughing with the mouth wide open, usually reduplicated; expressing triumph or satisfaction, usually reduplicated (动;拟;叹)搭配：哈了一口气；哈哈大笑

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38
Q

海关

A

hǎiguān - customhouse, customs (名)搭配：通过海关，海关检查，海关官员，海关税收

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39
Q

不耻下问

A

bù chǐ xià wèn - to not feel ashamed to ask one’s subordinates or people below (成语: 形)

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40
Q

海鲜

A

hǎixiān - seafood (名)搭配：海鲜酒楼，吃海鲜，海鲜过敏

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41
Q

喊

A

hǎn - to shout, to cry out, to yell; to call [a person] (动)搭配：喊加油，喊救命，大喊大叫 {成语}，喊人，喊姑姑

42
Q

行业

A

hángyè - trade, profession, industry (名)搭配：饮食行业，服务行业，教育行业，医药行业

43
Q

豪华

A

háohuá - luxurious, sumptuous, splendid (形)搭配：豪华的生活，豪华饭店，豪华汽车，豪华的房间，豪华的服装，豪华的建筑

44
Q

好客

A

hàokè - be hospitable, keep open house (形)搭配：热情好客，好客的主人

45
Q

好奇

A

hàoqí - be curious, be full of curiosity (形)搭配：好奇的孩子，好奇的眼光，对 。。。感到好奇，充满好奇，好奇心

46
Q

合法

A

héfǎ - legal, lawful, legitimate, rightful (形)搭配：合法权利，合法地位，合法手段，合法利益，合法代表，合法活动

47
Q

合理

A

hélǐ - rational, reasonable, equitable (形)搭配：合理安排，合理管理，合理保护，合理的规定，合理的办法

48
Q

合同

A

hétong - [business] contract (名) M: gè [个]搭配：签合同，遵守合同，违反合同，租房合同，雇佣合同；无效合同

49
Q

合影

A

héyǐng - to take a group photo; group photo (动;名)搭配：合影纪念；一张合影，拍合影

50
Q

合作

A

hézuò - to cooperate, to collaborate, to work together (动)搭配：分工合作，国际合作，技术合作，经济合作

51
Q

何必

A

hébì - there is no need, why, why should (副)搭配：何必生气，何必麻烦，何必当初

52
Q

何况

A

hékuàng - much less, let alone; moreover, besides, in addition (连)

53
Q

和平

A

hépíng - peace; peaceful, mild (名;形)搭配：世界和平，维护和平；和平共处，和平解决，和平解放

54
Q

核心

A

héxīn - nucleus, core, kernel, heart, centre (名)搭配：核心工作，核心作用，核心任务，核心技术，核心力量，核心地区，领导核心

55
Q

恨

A

hèn - to hate, to regret (动)搭配：恨自己，恨他，含恨

56
Q

不可救药

A

bùkě jiùyào - incurable, incorrigible, hopeless (成语: 形)同义词: 病入膏肓 - bìng rù gāo huāng反义词: 药到病除 - yào dào bìng chú

57
Q

横

A

héng - horizontal; across; horizontal character stroke (形;名)搭配：横线

58
Q

猴子

A

hóuzi - monkey (名)搭配：一只猴子，猴子很聪明

59
Q

后背

A

hòubèi - back [of the body]; [Dialect] at the back, in the rear (名)搭配：后背疼痛，后背发凉

60
Q

后果

A

hòuguǒ - consequence, aftermath, result (名)搭配：严重的后果，承担后果，导致 。。。后果，造成不好的后果

61
Q

忽然

A

hūrán - suddenly, all of a sudden (副)搭配：忽然下雨了，忽然停电了

62
Q

忽视

A

hūshì - to ignore, to overlook, to neglect, to look down upon, to give a cold shoulder (动)搭配：忽视安全，忽视问题，忽视细节，忽视朋友，忽视家庭

63
Q

呼吸

A

hūxī - to breathe, to respire (动)搭配：呼吸困难，调整呼吸，呼吸系统，深呼吸，呼吸新鲜空气

64
Q

胡说

A

húshuō - to talk nonsense, to drivel; nonsense (动;名)搭配：别胡说，都是胡说

65
Q

胡同

A

hú·tòng - alleyway, lane (名)搭配：逛胡同，住在胡同里，胡同很窄，死胡同

66
Q

胡须

A

húxū - beard, moustache or whiskers (名) M: gēn [根] / liǔ [绺]搭配：长满胡须，一脸胡须

67
Q

壶

A

hú - kettle, pot; bottle, flask; classifier for bottled liquid (名;量)搭配：水壶，茶壶，酒壶，油壶，一把壶，一壶茶

68
Q

蝴蝶

A

húdié - butterfly (名) M: zhī [只]搭配：一只蝴蝶，美丽的蝴蝶，抓蝴蝶，研究蝴蝶，观察蝴蝶

69
Q

糊涂

A

hútu - muddled, confused, bewildered; [Dialect] blurred, indistinct (形)搭配：脑子糊涂，心里糊涂，糊里糊涂，装糊涂，糊涂账

70
Q

花生

A

huāshēng - peanut, groundnut (名)搭配：种花生，吃花生，花生酱，花生油，花生壳

71
Q

划

A

huá - to paddle, to row; to scratch, to cut the surface of (动)搭配：划船，划玻璃；划了一口子

72
Q

华裔

A

Huáyì - foreign citizen of Chinese origin (名)搭配：华裔歌手，华裔艺术家，华裔律师

73
Q

滑

A

huá - slippery, smooth; to slip, to slide; cunning, crafty, slippery (形;动)搭配：很滑，又圆又滑；滑冰，滑雪，滑了一跤

74
Q

化学

A

huàxué - chemistry (名)搭配：化学分析，化学实验，化学变化，化学反应，化学工厂，化学工业

75
Q

不劳而获

A

bù láo ér huò - to reap without sowing; to profit by or reap the fruits of other people’s toil (成语: 动)同义词: 坐享其成 - zuò xiǎng qí chéng反义词: 自食其力 - zì shí qí lì

76
Q

话题

A

huàtí - subject of a talk, topic of conversation (名)搭配：找话题，转换话题，新话题，热门话题

77
Q

怀念

A

huáiniàn - to cherish the memory of, to think of, to recollect (动)搭配：怀念亲人，怀念家乡，怀念过去

78
Q

怀孕

A

huáiyùn - be pregnant (动)搭配：怀孕期间，未婚怀孕

79
Q

缓解

A

huǎnjiě - to relieve, to alleviate, to ease, to relax (动)搭配：缓解病痛；缓解压力；缓解矛盾，缓解危机，缓解紧张情绪

80
Q

幻想

A

huànxiǎng - to imagine, to dream; illusion, fancy, fantasy (动;名)搭配：科学幻想，美丽的幻想，实现幻想；幻想当皇帝

81
Q

慌张

A

huāngzhāng - flurried, flustered, confused (形)搭配：动作慌张，神色慌张，慌慌张张，慌张地跑了

82
Q

皇帝

A

huángdì - emperor (名) M: gè [个]

83
Q

皇后

A

huánghòu - empress (名)

84
Q

黄瓜

A

huángguā - cucumber (名) M: tiáo [条]搭配：一根黄瓜

85
Q

黄金

A

huángjīn - gold; golden (名;形)搭配：购买黄金；黄金时间，黄金地段，黄金时代，黄金季节

86
Q

灰

A

huī - ash, dust, lime; gray, ashy (名;形)搭配：烟灰；灰土，灰色

87
Q

灰尘

A

huīchén - dust, dirt, ash (名)搭配：一层灰尘，打扫灰尘，灰尘很厚

88
Q

灰心

A

huīxīn - to lose heart, to be discouraged, to be disappointed, to be disheartened (形)搭配：灰心的想法，感到灰心，别灰心

89
Q

挥

A

huī - to wave, to brandish, to wipe off, to command, to conduct, to scatter, to disperse (动)搭配：挥手，挥泪，挥了一把汗

90
Q

恢复

A

huīfù - to resume, to renew; to recover, to regain; to restore, to reinstate, to rehabilitate (动)搭配：恢复健康，恢复正常，恢复自由，恢复原状

91
Q

汇率

A

huìlǜ - exchange rate (名)搭配：公布汇率，现行汇率，汇率上升，汇率下降，汇率稳定

92
Q

婚礼

A

hūnlǐ - wedding ceremony (名)搭配：办婚礼，举行婚礼，参加婚礼，传统婚礼

93
Q

婚姻

A

hūnyīn - marriage, matrimony (名)搭配：婚姻关系，婚姻自由，婚姻法，幸福的婚姻

94
Q

活跃

A

huóyuè - brisk, active, dynamic; to enliven, to animate, to invigorate (形;动)搭配：表现活跃，思想活跃；活跃经济，活跃市场，活跃气候

95
Q

不务正业

A

bú wù zhèngyè - to not do honest work, to not live by honest labor; to ignore one’s proper occupation, to not attend to one’s duties (成语: 动)

96
Q

火柴

A

huǒchái - match (名)搭配：一根火柴，安全火柴，点燃火柴，划火柴，火柴盒

97
Q

伙伴

A

huǒbàn - partner, companion, mate (名)搭配：合作伙伴，贸易伙伴，商业伙伴，伙伴关系

98
Q

或许

A

huòxǔ - perhaps, maybe (副)搭配：或许不是，或许已经走了

99
Q

机器

A

jīqì - machine, machinery, apparatus (名)搭配：发明机器，使用机器，开动机器，修理机器

100
Q

肌肉

A

jīròu - muscle (名)搭配：肌肉紧张，放松肌肉，肌肉发达，肌肉疼痛

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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