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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #8 > Flashcards

HSK5 #8 Flashcards

1
Q

力量

A

lìliang - physical strength; power, force, strength; potency, efficacy, strength (名)搭配：力量对比，集中力量，贡献力量，武装力量，群众的力量

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2
Q

立方

A

lìfāng - [Mathematics] cube; [Measure Word] cubic meter (名;量)搭配：立方体

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3
Q

立即

A

lìjí - immediately, at once, promptly (副)搭配：立即开始，立即出发，立即结束

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4
Q

立刻

A

lìkè - immediately, at once, right away (副)搭配：立刻就走，立刻就到

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5
Q

覆水难收

A

fù shuǐ nán shōu - what’s done is done and can’t be reversed (成语)同义词：木已成舟 - mù yǐ chéng zhōu反义词：破镜重圆 - pòjìng chóng yuán

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6
Q

吃醋

A

chīcù [drink vinegar] - be jealous [usu. of a rival in love], eat one’s heart out (惯用语: 动)

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7
Q

淡定

A

dàndìng [Dan Ding] - “to keep a peaceful mind” describing the ability to remain calm in situations of excitement or when faced with temptations; calm and collected; unperturbed (流行语: 名;动;形)例: 比赛中，我们要保持淡定。

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8
Q

利润

A

lìrùn - profit (名)搭配：平均利润，实际利润，成本和利润，产品利润，利润率

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9
Q

利息

A

lìxī - interest [on an investment] (名)搭配：所得利息，利息率，存款利息，贷款利息

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10
Q

利益

A

lìyì - interest, benefit, profit, gain (名)搭配：个人利益，国家利益，长远利益，根本利益，共同利益

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11
Q

利用

A

lìyòng - to use, to utilize, to make use of; to take advantage of, to exploit (动)搭配：利用业余时间，合理利用，互相利用，被人利用

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12
Q

粒

A

lì - grain, granule, pellet; [Measure Word] for grainlike things (名;量)搭配：豆粒，一粒米

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13
Q

连忙

A

liánmáng - hastily, hurriedly, promptly (副)例句：看到总经理从车上下来，记者们连忙按动快门。

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14
Q

连续

A

liánxù - continuously, successively, in a row (形)搭配：连续不断，连续工作，连续加班

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15
Q

连续剧

A

liánxùjù - serialized drama, dramatic series, show in parts (名)搭配：电视连续剧

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16
Q

联合

A

liánhé - to unite, to ally; joint, combined; combination, alliance, union, coalition; symphysis [Physiology] (动;形;名)搭配：把 。。。和 。。。联合起来，联合所有人；联合声明，联合招生

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17
Q

恋爱

A

liàn’ài - romantic love, love affair; to be in love, to have a courtship (名;动)搭配：和 。。。谈恋爱，恋爱小说，恋爱关系，恋爱对象；自由恋爱

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18
Q

良好

A

liánghǎo - good, well, fine (形)搭配：表现良好，感觉良好，情况良好，良好的卫生习惯

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19
Q

粮食

A

liángshi - grain, cereals, food (名)搭配：粮食严重，生产粮食，粮食加工

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20
Q

亮

A

liàng - bright, light; to shine; loud and clear; to make one’s voice loud and clear; enlightened; to show, to reveal (动;形)搭配：天亮了，房间很亮；亮出观点

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21
Q

了不起

A

liǎobuqǐ - amazing, terrific, extraordinary (形)搭配：很了不起，了不起的人，了不起的发明

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22
Q

列车

A

lièchē - train (名)搭配：一趟列车，2185次列车

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23
Q

临时

A

línshí - at the time when sth. is needed or is expected to happen; temporarily, for the time being; temporary, provisional (副;形)搭配：临时有事；临时身份证，临时安排

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24
Q

灵活

A

línghuó - nimble, agile, quick; flexible, elastic (形)搭配：特别灵活，动作灵活，安排很灵活，灵活处理

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25
Q

铃

A

líng - [small] bell (名) M: zhī [只]搭配：铃声，门铃，电话铃，下课铃

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26
Q

光明正大

A

guāngmíng zhèngdà - just and honourable; open and aboveboard; upright and selfless (成语: 形)同义词：堂堂正正 - táng táng zhèng zhèng；光明磊落 - guāngmíng lěiluò反义词：鬼鬼祟祟 - guǐ guǐ suì suì；偷偷摸摸 - tōu tōu mō mō

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27
Q

吃小灶

A

chī xiǎozào [a small canteen where best meals are prepared for special diners] - to enjoy special treatment (惯用语: 动)

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28
Q

恶搞[文化]

A

ègǎo[wénhuà] [E Gao] - spoof [web-based genre in PRC, acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc]; “malicious spoof” which means playing tricks or performing practical jokes. (流行语: 名)例：知道吗，原来网络上被恶搞的。

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29
Q

零件

A

língjiàn - part [of a machine]; spare parts, spares (名)搭配：一个零件，汽车零件，各种零件，机器零件

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30
Q

零食

A

língshí - between-meal nibbles, snacks (名)搭配：吃零食，买零食

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31
Q

领导

A

lǐngdǎo - to lead, to exercise leadership; leadership, leader (动;名)搭配：领导能力，新领导，当领导；领导大家

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32
Q

领域

A

lǐngyù - territory, domain, realm, sphere, field (名)搭配：私人领域，自然科学领域，经济领域

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33
Q

浏览

A

liúlǎn - to glance over, to skim through, to browse (动)搭配：浏览文章，浏览网页，浏览信息，浏览报纸

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34
Q

流传

A

liúchuán - to spread, to circulate, to hand down (动)搭配：流传下来，流传久远

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35
Q

流泪

A

liú lèi - to cry, to shed tears, to weep (动)搭配：伤心得流泪，流下一滴泪

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36
Q

龙

A

lóng - dragon; the dragon as the symbol of the emperor, of the emperor; a huge extinct reptile [恐龙 kǒnglóng]; [Lóng] a surname (名)搭配：一条龙，龙车，车水马龙 [heavy traffic {成语}]

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37
Q

漏

A

lòu - to leak, to drip; to divulge, to leak, to disclose; to be missing, to leave out by mistake; water clock, hourglass (动;名)搭配：漏水，漏雨，漏油，窗户漏风

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38
Q

陆地

A

lùdì - dry land, land, earth (名)搭配：陆地上，在陆地，陆地面积

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39
Q

陆续

A

lùxù - one after another, in succession (副)搭配：陆续进来，陆续出来

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40
Q

录取

A

lùqǚ - to enroll, to recruit, to admit (动)搭配：被 。。。录取，录取通知书，录取分数线，录取新生

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41
Q

录音

A

lùyīn - to tape-record [sound], to record, to tape; sound-recording (动;名)搭配：听录音，放录音；录音室，录音笔，进行录音

42
Q

露

A

lù - dew; beverage distilled from flowers, fruit or leaves; syrup; to show, to reveal, to betray (名;动)搭配：露水，露出

43
Q

轮流

A

lúnliú - to take turns, to do sth. in turn (动)搭配：轮流工作，轮流值班，轮流休息

44
Q

论文

A

lùnwén - thesis, dissertation, treatise, paper (名)搭配：一篇论文，毕业论文，论文答辩，写论文

45
Q

逻辑

A

luóji - logic (名)搭配：不合逻辑，逻辑学，逻辑思维，逻辑判断能力

46
Q

害群之马

A

hài qún zhī mǎ - someone who brings disrepute to the whole group; the black sheep of a family (成语: 名)

47
Q

穿小鞋

A

chuān xiǎoxié [give sb. tight shoes to wear] - to make life difficult for sb (惯用语: 动)例：唉，被穿小鞋了。

48
Q

浮云

A

fúyún [Fu Yun] - [a well known piece of internet slang] not a big deal; lit. “floating cloud”. (流行语: 名)

49
Q

落后

A

luòhòu - to be behind, to fall behind, to lag behind; backward, behind the times (动;形)搭配：生产落后，经济落后，技术落后；落后于对手，落后十年

50
Q

骂

A

mà - to verbally abuse, to curse, to swear, to call names; to condemn, to rebuke, to reprove, to scold (动)搭配：骂人，打骂，被骂了一顿

51
Q

麦克风

A

màikèfēng - microphone [a transliteration] (名)搭配：一只麦克风，关掉麦克风

52
Q

馒头

A

mántou - steamed bun, steamed bread (名)搭配：一个馒头，热馒头，做馒头

53
Q

满足

A

mǎnzú - to satisfy, to meet [needs, demands, etc.]; satisfied, content, contented (动;形)搭配：不满足，很满足，让人满足，满足 。。。的需要，满足于 。。。

54
Q

毛

A

máo - hair, feather, down, wool; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit [ = jiǎo {角} , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen fēn {分}]; . . . (名;量)搭配：一根毛

55
Q

毛病

A

máobìng - trouble, mishap, breakdown; defect, shortcoming, fault, mistake; bad habit, shortcoming; [Dialect] illness (名)搭配：小毛病，有毛病，出毛病

56
Q

矛盾

A

máodùn - [Philosophy Logic] contradiction; problem, conflict, contradiction; to contradict; contradictory (名;动;形)搭配：有矛盾，基本矛盾，发生矛盾，解决矛盾；自相矛盾；心里很矛盾

57
Q

冒险

A

màoxiǎn - to take a risk, to take chances (动)搭配：去冒险，不敢冒险，冒险行为

58
Q

贸易

A

màoyì - trade (名)搭配：对外贸易，市场贸易，进出口贸易

59
Q

眉毛

A

méimao - eyebrow (名) M: gēn [根]搭配：修眉毛，画眉毛，细长的眉毛，弯弯的眉毛

60
Q

媒体

A

méitǐ - media [esp. news media] (名)搭配：媒体报道，媒体中心

61
Q

煤炭

A

méitàn - coal (名)搭配：煤炭资源，生产煤炭

62
Q

美术

A

měishù - the fine arts, art; painting (名)搭配：美术专业，美术用品，美术作品

63
Q

魅力

A

mèilì - glamour, charm, enchantment, fascination, charisma (名)搭配：有魅力，魅力无穷

64
Q

梦想

A

mèngxiǎng - vain hope, wishful thinking; to vainly hope, to dream of (名;动)搭配：最初的梦想，美好的梦想；梦想当 。。。

65
Q

谜语

A

míyǔ - riddle, conundrum (名) M: tiáo [条]搭配：猜谜语

66
Q

秘密

A

mìmì - secret, clandestine, confidential; sth. secret (形;名)搭配：一个秘密，小秘密，内心的秘密；秘密文件

67
Q

花言巧语

A

huāyán qiǎoyǔ - sweet talk, flowery speech, elegant but insincere words (成语: 名)

68
Q

东方不亮西方亮

A

dōngfāng bú liàng xīfāng liàng [When it is dark in the east, there is light in the west] - When one door shuts, another opens (惯用语: 动)

69
Q

粉丝

A

fěnsī [Fans] - fan [loanword], enthusiast for sb or sth.; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. (流行语: 名)

70
Q

秘书

A

mìshū - secretary (名)搭配：招聘秘书，当秘书，担任秘书工作

71
Q

密切

A

mìqiè - close, intimate; to build [or forge, establish] close links [between two parties]; careful, intent, close (形;动)搭配：联系密切，关系密切，密切注意，密切关注；密切 。。。的关系

72
Q

蜜蜂

A

mìfēng - honeybee, bee (名)搭配：一只蜜蜂，观察蜜蜂，小蜜蜂

73
Q

棉花

A

miánhua - cotton (名)搭配：种棉花

74
Q

面对

A

miànduì - to face, to confront (动)搭配：面对危险，面对现实，面对观众，面对大海

75
Q

面积

A

miànjī - area (名)搭配：面积很大，扩大面积，建筑面积，占地面积

76
Q

面临

A

miànlín - to be faced with, to be confronted with, to be up against (动)搭配：面临 。。。的困难，面临 。。。的危险，面临 。。。任务

77
Q

苗条

A

miáotiao - [of a woman] slender, slim (形)搭配：身材苗条，苗条的人

78
Q

描写

A

miáoxiě - to describe, to depict, to portray, to represent (动)搭配：景物描写，描写得非常生动；描写内心活动

79
Q

秒

A

miǎo - second [of time] (量)搭配：一秒钟

80
Q

民主

A

mínzhǔ - democracy, democratic rights; democratic (名;形)搭配：民主思想，民主选举

81
Q

名牌

A

míngpái - famous brand, prestige; nameplate, name tag (名)搭配：名牌产品，名牌西服，名牌大学，世界名牌

82
Q

名片

A

míngpiàn - business card, name card (名)搭配：一张名片，设计名片，制作名片，交换名片

83
Q

名胜古迹

A

míngshèng gǔjì - places of historic interest and scenic beauty, scenic spots and historical sites (名)搭配：参观名胜古迹，游览名胜古迹，保护名胜古迹

84
Q

明确

A

míngquè - clear and definite, clear-cut, explicit, unequivocal; to make clear, to make definite, to clarify (动)搭配：明确了分工，明确了目标；明确地指出，明确提出

85
Q

明显

A

míngxiǎn - clear, obvious, evident, distinct (名)搭配：特别明显，变化明显，效果明显，明显的错误，明显的缺点

86
Q

明信片

A

míngxìnpiàn - postcard (名)搭配：一张明信片，寄明信片

87
Q

敏感

A

mǐngǎn - sensitive, susceptible (形)搭配：非常敏感，过于敏感，敏感话题

88
Q

明星

A

míngxīng - a famous performer (名)搭配：大明星，明星梦，演艺明星，体育明星

89
Q

命令

A

mìnglìng - to order, to command; order, commandation (动;名)搭配：命令某人做某事；下命令，得到命令，执行命令，服从命令

90
Q

画饼充饥

A

huà bǐng chōngjī - to feed on illusions (成语: 动)同义词：无济于事 - wú jì yú shì; 望梅止渴 - wàng méi zhǐkě反义词：名副其实 - míng fù qí shí；实事求是 - shíshì qiú shì

91
Q

豆腐渣工程

A

dòufuzhā gōngchéng [bean-dregs project] - jerry-built project, shobby construstion, ect. (惯用语: 名)

92
Q

搞笑

A

gǎoxiào [Gao Xiao] - funny, hilarious (流行语: 形)

93
Q

命运

A

mìngyùn - destiny, fate, lot, fortune (名)搭配：改变命运，决定命运，掌握命运，相信命运，决定的命运

94
Q

摸

A

mō - to feel, to stroke, to touch; to feel for, to grope for, to fumble; to try to find out, to feel out, to sound out (动)搭配：摸黑，摸摸口袋，乱摸，摸鱼

95
Q

模仿

A

mófǎng - to imitate, to copy, to model oneself on (动)搭配：模仿 。。。的声音，模仿 。。。的动作，模仿得不像

96
Q

模糊

A

móhu - blurred, indistinct, dim, vague; to blur, to obscure, to confuse, to mix up (形;动)搭配：记忆模糊，模模糊糊，视力模糊，照片很模糊；模糊是非

97
Q

模特

A

mótè - [fashion] model [loanword] (名)搭配：一个模特，服装模特，模特比较，当模特

98
Q

摩托车

A

mótuōchē - motorcycle, motor bicycle, motorbike (名)搭配：一辆摩托车，修理摩托车，骑摩托车，开摩托车

99
Q

陌生

A

mòshēng - strange, unfamiliar, inexperienced (形)搭配：陌生人，陌生的地方，很陌生

100
Q

某

A

mǒu - some; [referring to oneself] (代)搭配：某种，某人，某事，某个城市

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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