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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #9 > Flashcards

HSK5 #9 Flashcards

1
Q

木头

A

mùtou - [informal] wood, log, timber (名)搭配：一块木头，一根木头，木头人，木头桌子

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2
Q

目标

A

mùbiāo - objective, target; goal, aim, objective (名)搭配：共同的目标，发展目标，奋斗目标，现代化目标

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3
Q

目录

A

mùlù - catalogue, list; table of contents, contents (名)搭配：分类目录，图书目录，详细的目录

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4
Q

目前

A

mùqián - at present, at the moment, now (名)搭配：到目前为止，目前的情况

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5
Q

哪怕

A

nǎpà - even, even if, even though, no matter how (连)搭配：哪怕 。。。也/都 。。。

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6
Q

难怪

A

nánguài - [it’s] no wonder [that…], [it’s] not surprising [that]; understandable, pardonable (副)例句：难怪你会这样说他，原来是他破坏了你的计划。

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7
Q

难看

A

nánkàn - ugly, unsightly; shameful, embarrassing (形)搭配：脸色难看

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8
Q

难免

A

nánmiǎn - hard to avoid (形)搭配：在所难免，难免会受伤

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9
Q

脑袋

A

nǎodai - [Informal] head; brains, mind (名)搭配：小脑袋，脑袋疼，脑袋笨

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10
Q

家喻户晓

A

jiāyù hùxiǎo - known to every household, widely known, known to all (成语: 形)同义词：众所周知 - zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī反义词：默默无闻 - mòmò wú wén

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11
Q

吊胃口

A

diào wèikǒ [whet one’s appetite] - [coll.] to keep sb in suspense, to tantalize (惯用语: 动)例句：哈哈，我不说，吊吊你胃口。

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12
Q

给力

A

gěilì [Give power] - amazing, cool; awesome, nifty, impressive, great, wonderful, brilliant (流行语: 形)

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13
Q

内部

A

nèibù - inside, interior, within; inside, restricted (名;形)搭配：内部矛盾，内部联系，内部电话

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14
Q

内科

A

nèikē - [department of] internal medicine (名)搭配：内科病人，内科医生，内科大夫，挂内科

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15
Q

嫩

A

nèn - tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled (形)搭配：嫩叶，嫩芽，嫩黄色，菜很嫩

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16
Q

能干

A

nénggàn - able, capable, competent (形)搭配：很能干，聪明能干

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17
Q

能源

A

néngyuán - the sources of energy, energy resources, energy (名)搭配：优质能源，新能源，节约能源，开发能源

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18
Q

嗯

A

ńg/ǹg - [used to express agreement or assent] m-hm; uh-huh (叹)例句：嗯？他怎么现在就走了？

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19
Q

年代

A

niándài - age, years, time; a decade of a century (名)搭配：五十年代，革命年代，和平年代

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20
Q

年纪

A

niánjì - age (名)搭配：年纪大，年纪小，年纪轻

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21
Q

念

A

niàn - to read aloud; to attend school; to think of, to miss; thought, idea (动;名)搭配：念书，念报纸，念大学，念错了

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22
Q

宁可

A

nìngkě - would rather (副)搭配：宁可 。。。也 [不] 。。。例句：我宁可丢了工作，也要指出经理的错误。例句：我宁可在家吃便饭，也不愿意跑出去吃大餐。

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23
Q

牛仔裤

A

niúzǎikù - jeans [pants] (名)搭配：一条牛仔裤，蓝色牛仔裤，穿牛仔裤

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24
Q

农村

A

nóngcūn - rural area, countryside, village (名)搭配：来自农村，农村人

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25
Q

农民

A

nóngmín - farmer, peasant; peasantry (名)搭配：农民家庭，穷苦的农民，一个农民

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26
Q

农业

A

nóngyè - agriculture, farming (名)搭配：发展农业，农业大学，农业生产，农业技术

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27
Q

浓

A

nóng - dense, thick, concentrated; [of degree or extent] great, strong (形)搭配：兴趣很浓，浓汤，浓汁，浓度

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28
Q

女士

A

nǚshì - [a polite term for a woman, married or unmarried] lady, madam (名)搭配：一位女士，张女士，各位女士，女士优先

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29
Q

见义勇为

A

jiàn yì yǒng wéi - will not hesitate to help those in need; a Good Samaritan (成语: 形)同义词：义不容辞 - yì bùróng cí反义词：见死不救 - jiàn sǐ bù jiù; 袖手旁观 - xiùshǒu pángguān; 趁火打劫 - chèn huǒ dǎjié

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30
Q

定心丸

A

dìngxīnwán [heart-soothing pill] - sth. capable of setting sb.’s mind at ease (惯用语: 名)例句：真好，这下家长算吃了个定心丸。

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31
Q

挂

A

guà [Die] - The death of a game character, and sometimes of a real world person [informal]. Fail to do/on something. (流行语: 动)例句：兄弟，我又挂了！

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32
Q

欧洲

A

ōuzhōu - Europe (名)搭配：欧洲市场，欧洲之行

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33
Q

偶然

A

ǒurán - accidental, fortuitous, chance; accidentally, by accident, by chance; once in a while, occasionally (形;副)搭配：偶然的机会；偶然遇见，偶然听说

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34
Q

拍

A

pāi - to clap, to pat, to beat; bat, racket; [Music] beat, time; to take [a picture], to shoot; to send [a telegram, etc.]; [Informal] to flatter, to fawn on (动;名)搭配：拍手，拍打，拍皮球，拍照片，拍电视剧，拍马屁

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35
Q

排队

A

páiduì - to form a line, to line up, to queue up (动)搭配：排队上车

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36
Q

排球

A

páiqiú - volleyball (名)搭配：打排球，排球运动员

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37
Q

派

A

pài - to send, to dispatch, to assign, to appoint; [Formal] tributary, river branch; political group, school of thought or art, etc.; style, manner and air; [Measure Word] [for political groups, schools of thought or art, etc.] OR [used with the numeral 一, for scene, atmosphere, speech, etc.] (动;名;量)搭配：派某人做某事；偶像派，海归派；两派观点，分成两派

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38
Q

盼望

A

pànwàng - to hope for, to long for, to look forward to (动)搭配：盼望团聚，盼望结婚

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39
Q

培训

A

péixùn - to train [personnel] (动)搭配：培训班，学习培训，培训中心

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40
Q

培养

A

péiyǎng - to cultivate [plants], culture [microorganisms]; to foster, to train, or to develop [a certain spirit, ability, etc.] in sb. (动)搭配：培养人才，培养下一代，培养 。。。的好习惯

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41
Q

赔偿

A

péicháng - to make good a loss, to compensate, to indemnify; reparations [of a defeated state for war damage] (动;名)搭配：赔偿损失，照价赔偿，赔偿医药费

42
Q

佩服

A

pèifu - to esteem, to admire, to respect (动)搭配：佩服别人，令人佩服的人，令人佩服的做法

43
Q

配合

A

pèihé - to coordinate, to cooperate (动)搭配：与 。。。配合，配合某人做某事，在 。。。的配合下，互相配合

44
Q

盆

A

pén - basin, tub, pot; [Measure Word] for things held in a basin, tub, or pot (名;量)搭配：一盆水，一盆菜，洗脸盆，花盆

45
Q

碰

A

pèng - to touch, to bump; to meet, to run into; to take one’s chance (动)搭配：碰掉，碰见，碰运气

46
Q

批

A

pī - to criticize, to refute; to write instructions or comments on [a report from a subordinate, etc.]; wholesale; [Measure Word] batch, lot, group; slap; scrape, pare, cut into slices (动;量)搭配：批作业，批文件；一批新生

47
Q

披

A

pī - to drape over one’s shoulders, to wrap around; to open, to unroll, to spread out; to split open, to crack (动)搭配：披上衣服，披着外衣，长发披肩

48
Q

批准

A

pīzhǔn - to ratify, to approve, to sanction (动)搭配：获得批准，批准某事

49
Q

皮鞋

A

píxié - leather shoes (名)搭配：穿皮鞋，擦皮鞋

50
Q

疲劳

A

píláo - tired, fatigued, weary; fatigue; [Mechanics] weakening of material subjected to stress, fatigue (形;名)搭配：很疲劳，身体疲劳，眼睛疲劳

51
Q

惊弓之鸟

A

jīng gōng zhī niǎo - [fig.] sb who frightens easily, due to past experiences; [lit.] a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (成语: 名)同义词：心有余悸 - xīn yǒu yújì

52
Q

[唱] 对台戏

A

[chàng] duìtáixì [rival show] - to enter into rivalry with sb. (惯用语: 动)例句：这两个健身会所唱起对台戏了。

53
Q

黑客

A

hēikè [Hacker] - A person with special talent or skills in computers, either for the detection of system loopholes or doing things in violation of morality or law (流行语: 名)

54
Q

匹

A

pǐ - [Measure Word] for horses, mules, rolls of cloth or silk, etc. (量)搭配：一匹马，几匹布，七匹狼

55
Q

片

A

piàn - [Measure Word] for slices, tablets, etc.; for a stretch of land, a water surface, etc.; used with the numeral 一, for scene, atmosphere, sound, feeling, etc. (量); flat, thin piece, slice, flake (名)搭配：一片森林，一片真心，一片面包，一片心意；玻璃片儿，纸片儿

56
Q

片面

A

piànmiàn - unilateral, one side, part; one-sided, partial (名;形)搭配：片面的观点，片面强调，片面夸大，片面追求，片面地看问题；全面与片面

57
Q

飘

A

piāo - to wave to and fro, to float [in the air]; to flutter (动)搭配：飘落，飘雪，飘起来

58
Q

拼音

A

pīnyīn - to combine sounds into syllables; to spell, to phoneticize (动)搭配：汉语拼音，拼音字母，读拼音

59
Q

频道

A

píndào - [TV] frequency channel, channel (名)搭配：切换频道，电影频道，体育频道，新闻频道，少儿频道

60
Q

品种

A

pǐnzhǒng - [Biology] breed, strain, variety; variety, assortment (名)搭配：不同品种

61
Q

平

A

píng - flat, level, even, smooth; to make level or even, to level; be on the same level, be on a par, equal; to make the same score, to tie, to draw; equal, fair, impartial; calm, peaceful, quiet; to put down, to suppress; average, common (形;动)搭配：路不平，平面，平分，平局，打平

62
Q

平安

A

píng’ān - safe and sound, without mishap, well (形)搭配：一路平安，平安无事

63
Q

平常

A

píngcháng - ordinary times; ordinary, common, general (名;形)搭配：平常的时候；很平常，平常事

64
Q

平等

A

píngděng - equal; equality (形;名)搭配：男女平等，平等的机会，追求平等，不平等条约

65
Q

平方

A

píngfāng - [Mathematics] the second power [of a quantity], square; square meter [sq. m.] (量;名)搭配：平方米，平方千米；。。。的平方 。。。[3的平方等于9]

66
Q

平衡

A

pínghéng - balance, equilibrium; to bring into or keep in equilibrium, to balance (名;形)搭配：平衡感，平衡收支，发展平衡，分布不平衡，生态平衡

67
Q

平静

A

píngjìng - calm, quiet, tranquil, peaceful (形)搭配：非常平静，心情平静，平静的日子，平静的海面，平静的世界

68
Q

平均

A

píngjūn - average, mean; to average (形;动)搭配：平均分布，平均温度，平均工资，平均距离；平均一下

69
Q

评价

A

píngjià - to appraise, to evaluate, to assess; evaluation (动;名)搭配：很高的评价，对 。。。的评价；评价一下

70
Q

凭

A

píng - to rely on, to depend on; to lean on, to lean against; evidence, proof; according to, go by, base on, take as the basis; [conjunction] no matter [what, how, etc.] (动;介;连)搭配：凭着，凭借；凭什么，凭良心，凭本事，凭关系

71
Q

井井有条

A

jǐngjǐng yǒu tiáo - in perfect order; shipshape (成语: 形)例句：你把书排得井井有条做什么？同义词：条理分明 - tiáolǐ fēnmíng反义词：杂乱无章 - záluàn wú zhāng

72
Q

恶作剧

A

èzuòjù [mischief] - to play a practical joke on sb. (惯用语: 动)

73
Q

汗

A

hàn [Sweat] - to be speechless [out of helplessness, embarrassment, etc] [Internet slang used as an interjection] (流行语: 动)

74
Q

迫切

A

pòqiè - urgent, pressing, imperative (形)搭配：迫切需要，迫切期待，迫切希望，迫切的任务，迫切的要求

75
Q

破产

A

pòchǎn - bankruptcy; to go bankrupt, to go broke, to become insolvent; come to naught, fall through, be bankrupt (名;动)搭配：公司破产，宣布破产，计划破产，处于破产边缘

76
Q

破坏

A

pòhuài - to destroy, to wreck; to do great damage to, to disrupt, to sabotage; to change [a social system, custom, etc.] completely or violently; to violate [an agreement, regulation, etc.], to break; to decompose, to destroy [the composition of a substance] (动)搭配：破坏铁路，破坏桥梁，破坏性活动，破坏环境，破坏花草树木

77
Q

朴素

A

pǔsù - [of color, style, language, etc.] simple, plain; [of one’s living] frugal, thrifty, plain and modest; naive, undeveloped (形)搭配：生活朴素

78
Q

期待

A

qīdài - to expect, to await, to look forward to (动)搭配：充满期待，期待已久，期待成功

79
Q

期间

A

qījiān - time, period, course (名)搭配：在 。。。期间，暑假期间，寒假期间，会议期间

80
Q

其余

A

qíyú - all the other [persons or things], the rest, the remainder (代)搭配：其余的人，其余的领导，其余部分，其余的东西

81
Q

奇迹

A

qíjì - miracle, wonder, marvel (名)搭配：创造奇迹，相信奇迹，发生奇迹，奇迹般地活了，伟大的奇迹

82
Q

企图

A

qǐtú - to attempt, to try, to seek; attempt (动;名) M: zhǒng [种]搭配：企图破坏，不良企图

83
Q

企业

A

qǐyè - enterprise, business (名)搭配：一家企业，国营企业，私营企业，大型企业，中小企业

84
Q

启发

A

qǐfā - to arouse, to inspire, to enlighten (动)搭配：得到启发，受到启发，在 。。。的启发下，启发某人做某事

85
Q

气氛

A

qìfēn - surrounding feeling; atmosphere (名)搭配：气氛热烈，课堂气氛，家庭气氛，紧张的气氛

86
Q

汽油

A

qìyóu - petrol, gasoline, gas (名)搭配：一升汽油，一桶汽油，燃烧汽油，绿色汽油，汽油发动机

87
Q

牵

A

qiān - to lead along [by holding the hand, the halter, etc.], to pull; to involve (动)搭配：牵着，牵住

88
Q

谦虚

A

qiānxū - modest, self-effacing; to behave modestly, to make modest remarks (形;动)搭配：谦虚谨慎，谦虚的态度，谦虚地说；别谦虚了

89
Q

签

A

qiān - to sign, to autograph; to make brief comments on a document (动)搭配：签字，签名，签上，签合同

90
Q

前途

A

qiántú - future, prospect, promise, career (名)搭配：前途光明，前途远大

91
Q

浅

A

qiǎn - shallow; simple, easy; superficial; not intimate, not close; [of color] light, pale; not long in time (形)搭配：浅红，浅蓝，水很浅，感情不浅，内容浅显

92
Q

欠

A

qiàn - owe, be behind with (动)搭配：欠钱，欠债，欠人情，欠考虑

93
Q

口是心非

A

kǒushì xīnfēi - to say one thing but do another; insincere (成语: 动)同义词：言不由衷 - yán bù yóuzhōng反义词：言行一致 - yán-xíng yízhì

94
Q

高不成低不就

A

gāo bù chéng, dī bú jiù [underachievement] - When choosing a job or spouse, one is unable to have his/her heart’s desire, but unwilling to accept less: a square peg in a round hole (惯用语: 动)

95
Q

火

A

huǒ [Fire] - extremely popular (流行语: 形)

96
Q

枪

A

qiāng - rifle, gun, firearm (名)搭配：一把枪，一支枪，手枪，打枪，枪法，枪口

97
Q

强调

A

qiángdiào - stress, emphasize, underline (动)搭配：特别强调，再三强调，强调 。。。的重要性，强调某事

98
Q

强烈

A

qiángliè - strong, intense, violent; clear-cut, distinct, striking, sharp (形)搭配：强烈要求，强烈的预感，强烈对比，强烈反对，光线很强烈

99
Q

墙

A

qiáng - wall (名) M: miàn [面] / dǔ [堵]搭配：墙上，墙头，爬墙，高墙，城墙

100
Q

抢

A

qiǎng - to rob, to loot; to snatch, to grab; to vie for; to scramble for; to rush (动)搭配：抢钱，抢走，抢答，抢东西，抢着做某事

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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