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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #7 > Flashcards

HSK5 #7 Flashcards

1
Q

经商

A

jīngshāng - to engage in trade, to be in business (动)搭配：经商多年，在北京经商

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2
Q

经营

A

jīngyíng - to manage, to operate, to run, to engage in (动)搭配：经营公司，苦心经营，经营商业

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3
Q

精力

A

jīnglì - energy, vigor, vim (名)搭配：耗费精力，精力旺盛，精力充沛 {成语}；精力过人

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4
Q

精神

A

jīngshen - vigour, vitality, drive; lively, spirited, vigorous, smart (名;形)搭配：精神不好，文件精神

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5
Q

景色

A

jǐngsè - scenery, view, scene, landscape (名)搭配：自然景色，景色优美

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6
Q

敬爱

A

jìng’ài - to respect and love (动)搭配：敬爱的老师

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7
Q

酒吧

A

jiǔbā - bar, pub (名)搭配：一家酒吧，在酒吧演出，泡酒吧

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8
Q

救

A

jiù - to rescue, to save; to save sb. from, to relieve [distress, etc.] (动)搭配：救人，救命，救火

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9
Q

救护车

A

jiùhùchē - ambulance (名)搭配：一辆救护车，叫救护车

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10
Q

舅舅

A

jiùjiu - mother’s brother, uncle (名)搭配：我的舅舅

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11
Q

居然

A

jūrán - unexpectedly, actually, to one’s surprise; to go so far as to; [Formal] obviously (副;名)搭配：居然不明白，居然认错人

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12
Q

桔子

A

júzi - orange (名)搭配：一只桔子，买桔子，吃桔子

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13
Q

东窗事发

A

dōngchuāng shì fā - Means that the bad things done by someone in the past have now come to light; the chickens come home to roost (成语: 动)

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14
Q

保护伞

A

bǎohùsǎn [protective umbrella] - [fig.] person affording protection [esp. corrupt] (惯用语:名)

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15
Q

超

A

chāo [Super] - “Very” used to describe the degree of something (流行语: 副)例: 好吃，超好吃。

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16
Q

举

A

jǔ - to lift, to raise, to hold up (动)搭配：举手，举起

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17
Q

巨大

A

jùdà - huge, tremendous, enormous, gigantic, immense (形)搭配：巨大的成就，巨大的工程，耗资巨大，体积巨大

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18
Q

具备

A

jǜbèi - possess, have, be provided with (动)搭配：具备 。。。条件，具备 。。。能力，具备 。。。素质

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19
Q

具体

A

jǜtǐ - concrete, specific, particular (形)搭配：具体要求，具体问题，具体计划，具体工作，不够具体

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20
Q

俱乐部

A

jǜlèbù - club (名)搭配：一家俱乐部，网球俱乐部，足球俱乐部，俱乐部会员，加入俱乐部

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21
Q

据说

A

jǜshuō - it is said, they say, allegedly (动)例句：北京是一个艺术大都会，据说那里的很多街头艺人都是才艺超群的。

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22
Q

聚会

A

jùhuì - to get together, to meet; get-together, party (动;名)搭配：参加聚会

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23
Q

捐

A

juān - to contribute, to donate, to subscribe; to relinquish, to abandon; tax (动;名)搭配：捐钱，捐款，捐赠，捐给 。。。

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24
Q

卷

A

juǎn - to roll up; to sweep off, to carry along; cylindrical mass of sth., roll; curler; [Measure Word] roll, spool, reel (动;名;量)搭配：卷起例句：一个大浪把小船卷走了。

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25
Q

决赛

A

juésài - [sports] finals (名)搭配：一场决赛，总决赛，半决赛，四分之一决赛，参加决赛，打进决赛

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26
Q

决心

A

juéxīn - determination, resolution; to determine, to decide (名;动)搭配：下决心；决心做某事

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27
Q

角色

A

juésè - role, part; type of role [in traditional Chinese drama] (名)搭配：扮演 。。。角色，主要角色，人物角色

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28
Q

绝对

A

juéduì - absolute; absolutely, perfectly, definitely (形;副)搭配：绝对优势，绝对安全，绝对正确；看法太绝对

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29
Q

军事

A

jūnshì - military affairs (名)搭配：军事家，军事思想，军事理论，军事活动，军事研究，军事院校

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30
Q

均匀

A

jūnyún - even, well-distributed (形)搭配：呼吸均匀，分配均匀，分布均匀

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31
Q

卡车

A

kǎchē - truck, lorry (名)搭配：一辆卡车，载重卡车，轻型卡车

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32
Q

开发

A

kāifā - to develop, to open up, to exploit (动)搭配：开发区，开发新产品，开发市场，西部大开发

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33
Q

开放

A

kāifàng - [of flowers] to come into bloom; to lift a ban, restriction, etc.; to open to traffic or public use; be open [to the public]; be open [to the outside world] (动;形)搭配：免费开放，对 。。。开放，改革开放；思想开放

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34
Q

开幕式

A

kāimùshì - opening ceremony (名)搭配：会议开幕式，世界杯足球赛开幕式，举行开幕式

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35
Q

东山再起

A

Dōngshān zài qǐ - to make a comeback (成语: 动)同义词：卷土重来 - juǎn tǔ chóng lái; 重整旗鼓 - chóng zhěng qígǔ反义词：一蹶不振 - yì jué bú zhèn

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36
Q

背黑锅

A

bēihēiguō [carry the black wok] - to be made a scapegoat; be unjustly blamed (惯用语: 动)例: 你的儿子啊，他做错事，却让我背黑锅。

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37
Q

不好意思

A

bùhǎoyìsi [Embarrassed] - feeling sorry for something (流行语: 形)

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38
Q

开水

A

kāishuǐ - boiling water; boiled water (名)搭配：一杯开水，白开水

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39
Q

开心

A

kāixīn - happy, joyous, elated; to amuse oneself at sb.’s expense, to make fun of sb. (形;动)搭配：玩得开心

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40
Q

砍

A

kǎn - to cut, to chop, to hack; [Dialect] to throw sth. at (动)搭配：砍树

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41
Q

看不起

A

kànbuqǐ - [Informal] to look down on, to scorn, to despise (动)搭配：看不起人，看不起病

42
Q

看来

A

kànlái - it seems [or appears], it looks as if (动)搭配：在一般人看来，现在看来

43
Q

看望

A

kànwàng - to call on, to visit, to see, to look-in (动)搭配：看望病人，看望老师

44
Q

靠

A

kào - to lean against, to lean on; to stand by the side of, to get near, to come up to; to depend on, to rely on; to trust; [in traditional opera] stage armour [made of silk and embroidered back and front] (动;名)搭配：背靠背，靠近，靠别人

45
Q

抗议

A

kàngyì - to protest; protest (动;名)搭配：提出抗议，强烈抗议

46
Q

烤鸭

A

kǎoyā - roast duck (名)搭配：北京烤鸭，烤鸭店

47
Q

颗

A

kē - quantifier used before small spheres (量)搭配：一颗星星，一颗爱心，一颗豆子，一颗葡萄，一颗珍珠，一颗子弹

48
Q

可见

A

kějiàn - it is thus clear [or evident, obvious] that, it shows, that proves, so (连)搭配：由此可见

49
Q

可靠

A

kěkào - reliable, dependable, trustworthy (形)搭配：可靠的消息，可靠的人，很可靠

50
Q

可怕

A

kěpà - fearful, frightful, terrible, terrifying (形)搭配：可怕的人，可怕的事，非常可怕，。。。并不可怕，可怕的是 。。。

51
Q

克

A

kè - gram [g.] (量)搭配：两克，千克

52
Q

克服

A

kèfú - to surmount, to overcome, to conquer; [Informal] to put up with [hardships, inconveniences, etc.] (动)搭配：克服困难，克服缺点，克服阻力

53
Q

刻苦

A

kèkǔ - assiduous, hardworking, painstaking; simple and frugal (形)搭配：刻苦学习，刻苦训练

54
Q

客观

A

kèguān - objective (形)搭配：客观规律，客观原因，客观存在，客观世界，客观条件

55
Q

客厅

A

kètīng - drawing room [room for arriving guests], living room (名) M: jiān [间]搭配：楼下的客厅

56
Q

课程

A

kèchéng - course, curriculum (名)搭配：课程表，大学课程，专门课程，课程安排，课程设备

57
Q

空间

A

kōngjiān - space, room (名)搭配：自由空间，个人空间，网络空间，生存空间

58
Q

恐怖

A

kǒngbù - terrifying, horrible; terror, horror (形;名)搭配：恐怖活动，恐怖电影

59
Q

空闲

A

kòngxián - idle, free; free time, spare time, leisure (形;名)搭配：空闲时间；有空闲

60
Q

发扬光大

A

fāyáng guāngdà - to improve on the conventional ways or skills of doing something and to popularize it further (成语: 动)

61
Q

[打] 擦边球

A

[打] cābiānqiú [edge ball {in table-tennis}] - to skirt the line legally or morally (惯用语: 动)

62
Q

打酱油

A

dǎjiàngyóu [To buy soy sauce] - it’s none of my business [“I’m just here to buy some soy sauce”] (流行语: 形)例: 不好意思，我是打酱油的。

63
Q

控制

A

kòngzhì - to control, to dominate, to command (动)搭配：控制力量，控制感情，控制不住，得到控制，控制人口增长

64
Q

口味

A

kǒuwèi - a person’s taste; the flavour or taste of food (名)搭配：个人口味，口味特别，重口味

65
Q

夸

A

kuā - to exaggerate, to overstate, to boast; to praise (动)搭配：夸奖，自夸，夸口，夸别人

66
Q

夸张

A

kuāzhāng - exaggerated, overstated; hyperbole (形;名)搭配：有些夸张，比较夸张，太夸张了

67
Q

会计

A

kuàijì - accounting; bookkeeper, accountant (名)搭配：一名会计，会计资格从业证，会计证书

68
Q

宽

A

kuān - wide, broad; width, breadth; to relax, to relieve (形;名;动)搭配：特别宽，路很宽；两米宽；宽心

69
Q

矿泉水

A

kuàngquánshuǐ - mineral spring water (名) M: píng [瓶] / bēi [杯]搭配：一瓶矿泉水

70
Q

昆虫

A

kūnchóng - insect (名)搭配：一只昆虫，很多种昆虫，昆虫学家

71
Q

扩大

A

kuòdà - to enlarge, to expand, to extend, to broaden, to widen (动)搭配：扩大影响，扩大范围，扩大规模，扩大了一倍

72
Q

蜡烛

A

làzhú - [wax] candle (名)搭配：点蜡烛，一支蜡烛

73
Q

辣椒

A

làjiāo - hot pepper, chilli (名)搭配：红辣椒，青辣椒，辣椒水，辣椒油

74
Q

来自

A

láizì - to come from [a place]; From: [in email header] (动;名)搭配：来自法国

75
Q

拦

A

lán - to bar, to block, to hold back (名)搭配：拦住，拦截，拦起来，阻拦，拦一辆出租车

76
Q

烂

A

làn - soft, mashed, pappy; to rot, to fester; worn-out; messy (形;动)搭配：烂摊子，烂掉，破烂

77
Q

狼

A

láng - wolf (名)搭配：一只狼，大灰狼

78
Q

朗读

A

lǎngdú - to read aloud, to read loudly and clearly (动)搭配：大声朗读，朗读课文

79
Q

劳动

A

láodòng - work, labour; physical labour, manual labour; to do physical labour (名;动)搭配：辛苦劳动；体力劳动，劳动锻炼

80
Q

劳驾

A

láo jià - [Polite] excuse me, may I trouble you…, would you please… (动)搭配：劳驾您一下，劳您的驾，劳驾劳驾

81
Q

老百姓

A

lǎobǎixìng - [Informal] common people, ordinary people, civilians (名)搭配：平民老百姓，中国老百姓，普通老百姓

82
Q

老板

A

lǎobǎn - proprietor, boss, shopkeeper (名)搭配：公司老板，餐厅老板，当老板，小老板

83
Q

奉公守法

A

fènggōng shǒufǎ - to be law-abiding [is often used to refer to public servants who observe the rules and regulations when they carry out their duties] (成语: 形;动)反义词：胡作非为 - hú zuò fēi wèi

84
Q

炒鱿鱼

A

chǎoyóuyú [stir-fry squid] - to be fired, to fire (惯用语: 动)例: 被炒鱿鱼。 I was fired.例: 我炒老板鱿鱼了。I quit my job with dignity.

85
Q

倒

A

dǎo [Faint] - used to express astonishment for someone or something (流行语: 动;形)例: 天啊，我倒！

86
Q

老婆

A

lǎopō - wife (名)搭配：我的老婆，怕老婆

87
Q

老实

A

lǎoshi - honest, frank; well-behaved, good; [Euphemistic] simpleminded, naive, easily taken in (形)搭配：老实人，非常老实，态度老实

88
Q

老鼠

A

lǎoshǔ - mouse, rat (名)搭配：一只老鼠，小老鼠，猫和老鼠

89
Q

姥姥

A

lǎolao - [Dialect] [maternal] grandmother, grandma; [Dialect] midwife (名)搭配：我的姥姥，姥姥家

90
Q

乐观

A

lèguān - optimistic, hopeful, sanguine (形)搭配：乐观的人，非常乐观，乐观的心态，前途乐观，乐观主义

91
Q

雷

A

léi - thunder; mine [weapon]; [Internet slang] terrifying; terrific (名;形)搭配：打雷，风雨雷电，电闪雷鸣

92
Q

类

A

lèi - kind, type, class, category; to resemble, to be similar to [类似 lèisì] (量;名;动)搭配：分类，各类

93
Q

类型

A

lèixíng - type, category, mold, form, cut (名)搭配：各种类型，不同类型

94
Q

冷淡

A

lěngdàn - cheerless, desolate; cold, indifferent; treat coldly, cold-shoulder, slight (形;动)搭配：非常冷淡，冷淡的态度，对人冷淡

95
Q

厘米

A

límǐ - centimetre [cm.] (量)搭配：一厘米，平方厘米

96
Q

离婚

A

líhūn - to divorce (动)搭配：和 。。。离婚，离婚协议书，离婚一年了

97
Q

梨

A

lí - pear (名)搭配：一个梨，洗梨，买梨，吃梨

98
Q

礼拜天

A

lǐbàitiān - [Informal] Sunday (名)

99
Q

理论

A

lǐlùn - theory, principle; [old] to argue, to debate (名;动)搭配：理论上，军事理论，理论基础，科学理论；跟 。。。理论

100
Q

理由

A

lǐyóu - reason, ground, argument (名)搭配：有理由，找理由，充分的理由

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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