Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) > 1.1. Cardiac High Yield > Flashcards

1.1. Cardiac High Yield Flashcards

(82 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

ALCAPA

A

Steal Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Supra-valvular Aortic Stenosis

A

Williams Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Williams syndrome (valvular issue)

A

Supra-valvular aortic stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bicuspid aortic valve and coarctation

A

Turners Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Turners syndrome (Cardiac anomaly)

A

Bicuspid aortic valve & Coarctation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Isolated right upper lobe oedema

A

Mitral regurgitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mitral regurgitation (lung issue)

A

Isolated right upper lobe oedema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Peripheral pulmonary stenosis

A

Alagille syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Alagille syndrome

A

Peripheral pulmonary stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Box shaped heart

A

Ebstein’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ebstein’s (heart)

A

Box shaped heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Right arch with mirror branching

A

Congenital heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hand/thumb defects & ASD

A

Hold Oram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hold Oram

A

Hand/thumb defects & ASD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ostium primum ASD

A

Downs syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Endocardial cushion defect

A

Downs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Downs

A

Ostium primum ASD
OR
Endocardial cushion defect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Right sided PAPVR associated with

A

Sinus venosus ASD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Sinus venosus ASD

A

Right sided PAPVR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Calcification in the left atrium wall

A

Rheumatic heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Rheumatic heart disease

A

Calcification in the left atrium wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Difficult to suppress myocardium

A

Amyloid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Blood pool suppression on delayed enhancement

A

Amyloid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Septal bounce

A

Constrictive pericarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Ventricular interdependence
Constrictive pericarditis
26
Focal thickening of the septum
HOCM OR Sarcoid
27
Balooning of the left ventricular apex
Takotsubo
28
Fat in the wall of dilated right ventricle
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
29
Kid, dilated heart, mid wall enhancement
Muscular dystrophy
30
Cardiac rhabdomyoma associated with
Tuberous sclerosis
31
Bilateral atrial thrombus
Eosinophilic cardiomyopathy
32
Diffuse LV subendocardial enhancement, not limited to vascular distribution
Cardiac amyloid
33
Glenn procedure to treat
Acquired AVMs
34
Pulmonary vein stensosis
Ablation for A-Fib
35
Multiple cardiac myxomas
Carney's complex
36
Fixing aliasing for cardiac MRI
1) open FOV 2) Oversampling in the frequency encoding direction 3) switching phase and frequency encoding directions
37
Giant coronary artery aneurysms (>8mm)
don't regress, associated with MI
38
Vit. deficiency cause of dilated cardiomyopathy
Wet beriberi (thiamine deficiency)
39
Most common primary cardiac tumour in kids
Rhabdomyoma
40
2nd most common primary cardiac tumour in kids
Fibroma
41
Commonest complication of MI
Myocardial remodelling
42
Unroofed coronary sinus associated with
persistent left SVC
43
Commonest source of cardiac mets
Lung cancer
44
2nd commonest source of cardiac mets
Lymphoma
45
A-Fib most commonly associated with
left atrial enlargement
46
Commonest cause of tricuspid insufficiency
RVH (pulmonary HTN or cor pulmonale)
47
Right atrium is defined by
IVC
48
Right ventricle defined by
Moderator band
49
Tricuspid papillary muscles vs mitral
Tricuspid insert on the septum, mitral ones don't
50
Lipomatous hypertrophy of the intra-atrial septum
Can be PET hot (brown fat)
51
LAD gives off
diagonals
52
RCA gives off
Acute marginals
53
LCX gives off
obtuse marginals
54
diagonals come from
LAD
55
obtuse marginals come from
LCX
56
Acute marginals come from
RCA
57
What perfuses SA and AV nodes (usually)
RCA
58
Dominence decided by ...
which vessel gives off posterior descending (RCA 85%)
59
LCA from right coronary cusp (Rx)
Always repaired
60
RCA from left coronary cusp (Rx)
Repair if symptoms
61
Commonest location of myocardial bridging
Mid portion of LAD
62
Commonest cause of coronary artery aneurysm (adult)
Atherosclerosis
63
Commonest cause of coronary artery aneurysm (child)
Kawasaki
64
Commonest cause of mitral stenosis
Rheumatic Heart Disease
65
Commonest cause of tricuspid atresia
Pulmonary artery hypertension
66
Most common vascular ring is...
Double aortic arch
67
Commonest congenital heart disease
VSD
68
Commonest ASD type
Secundum
69
Pulmonary oedema in newborn
Infracardiac TAPVR
70
L type transposition...
... are congentially corrected
71
D type transposition..
..is doomed
72
Truncus arteriosus is associated with
DiGeorge (Trisomy 22)
73
Rib notching from coarctation (distribution)
Spares first and second ribs
74
Infarct with -% involvement is unlikely to recover function
50%
75
Microvascular infarct is NOT seen in
chronic infarct
76
Commonest cause of restricted cardiomyopathy
Amyloid
77
Primary amyloid can be seen in...
multiple myeloma
78
Commonest neoplasm to involve cardiac valves
Fibroelastoma
79
Commonest distribution of congenital pericardium absence
Commonly partial, involving left atrium and adjacent pulmonary artery
80
Glenn shunt
SVC to pulmonary artery
81
Blalock-Taussig shunt
Subclavian artery to pulmonary artery
82
Ross procedure
children. Replace aortic valve with pulmonary. Replace pulmonary valve with graft.

FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions