4.1. Urinary High Yield Flashcards by Sami Al-Balasmeh

Q

Bladder stones

A

Neurogenic Bladder

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Q

Pine cone appearance

A

Neurogenic Bladder

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Q

Urethral Ca

A

Squamous cell Ca

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Q

Urethral Ca (prostatic portion)

A

Transitional cell Ca

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Q

Urethral Ca in a diverticulum

A

Adenocarcinoma

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Q

Vas deferens calcifications

A

Diabetes

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Q

Calcifications in a fatty renal mass

A

RCC

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Q

Protrude into the renal pelvis

A

Multilocular cystic nephroma

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Q

No functional renal tissue

A

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

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Q

Emphysematous pyelonephritis

A

DIabetes

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Q

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

A

Staghorn calculus

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Q

Papillary necrosis

A

Diabetes

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Q

Shrunken, calcified kidney

A

TB

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Q

Big bright kidney with decreased renal function

A

HIV

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Q

History of lithotripsy

A

Page Kidney

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Q

Cortical rim sign

Study These Flashcards

A

Subacute renal infarct

Q

Hx of renal biopsy

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A

AVF

Q

Reversed diastolic flow

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A

Renal vein thrombosis

Q

Sickle cell trait

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A

Medullary RCC

Q

Young adult, renal mass, HTN

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A

Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumour

Q

Squamous cell bladder cancer

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A

Schistosomiasis

Q

Entire Bladder Calcified

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A

Schistosomiasis

Q

Urachus

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A

Adenocarcinoma of the bladder

Q

Long stricture in urethra

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A

Gonococcal

Short stricture in urethra

Saddle injury

Calcifications in renal Ca (significance)

Always associated with improved survival

RCC bone mets are

always lytic

Increased risk of ... with dialysis

malignancy

Horseshoe kidneys are more susceptible to...

...trauma

Commonest location for TCC

Bladder

2nd commonest location for TCC

Upper urinary tract

Upper urinary tract TCC is more commonly...

...multifocal

Weigert Meyer Rule

Upper pole inserts medial and inferior

Ectopic ureter associations

Associated with urinary incontinence in women, NOT men

Leukoplakia vs Malakoplakia

Leukoplakia is pre-malignant, Malakoplakia is not

Extraperitoneal vs Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture

Extraperitoneal is more common, managed medically. Intraperitoneal is less common, managed surgically

Only renal tract stones not seen on CT

Indinavir

Renal tract stones not seen on plain film

Uric acid