5. Paediatrics High Yield Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
Subglottic haemangioma
A
PHACES syndrome
2
Q
PHACES syndrome
A
Cutaneous haemangioma
3
Q
Ropy apearance
A
Meconium aspiration
4
Q
Post term delivery
A
Meconium aspiration
5
Q
Fluid in the fissures
A
Transient tachypnoea
6
Q
Hx of C-section
A
Transient tachypnoea
7
Q
Maternal sedation
A
Transient tachypnoea
8
Q
Granular opacities & premature
A
RDS
9
Q
Granular opacities & term & high lung volume
A
Pneumonia
10
Q
Granular opacities & term & low lung volume
A
Group B haemolytic strep
11
Q
Band like opacities
A
Chronic lung disease (BPD)
12
Q
Linear lucencies
A
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema
13
Q
Pulmonary hyperplasia
A
Diaphragmatic hernia
14
Q
Lung cysts and nodules
A
LCH or
Papillomatosis
15
Q
Lower lobe bronchiectasis
A
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
16
Q
Upper lobe bronchiectasis
A
CF
17
Q
Posterior mediastinal mass <2YO
A
Neuroblastoma
18
Q
No air in stomach
A
Oesophageal atresia
19
Q
Excessive air in stomach
A
H type tracheo-oesophageal fistula
20
Q
Anterior oesophageal impression
A
Pulmonary sling
21
Q
Pulmonary sling
A
Tracheal stenosis
22
Q
Single bubble
A
Gastric (antrum or pylorus) atresia
23
Q
Double bubble
A
Duodenal atresia
24
Q
Single bubble with distal gas
A
Maybe Mid Gut Volvulus
25
Duodenal atresia associated with
Down's
26
Non-billius vomiting
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
27
Paradoxical aciduria
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
28
Bilious vomiting in infant
Mid gut volvulus
29
Corkscrew duodenum
Midgut volvulus
30
Reversed SMA and SMV
Malrotation
31
Absent gallbladder
Biliary atresia
32
Triangle cord sign
Biliary atresia
33
Asplenia associated with
Cyanotic heart disease
34
Infarcted spleen
Sickle cell
35
Gall stone
Sickle cell
36
Short microcolon
Colonic atresia
37
Long microcolon
Meconium ileus or distal ileal atresia
38
Saw tooth colon
Hirschprung
39
Calcified mass in mid abdomen of newborn
Meconium peritonitis
40
Meconium ileus equivalent
Distal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome (CF)
41
Abrupt calibre change of aorta below coeliac axis
Hepatic Haemangioendothelioma
42
Cystic mass in the liver of a newborn
Mesenchymal hamartoma
43
Elevated AFP, mass in liver of newborn
Hepatoblastoma
44
CBD >10mm
Choledochal cyst
45
Liopomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas
CF
46
Unilateral renal agenesis
Unicornate uterus
47
Neonatal renal vein thrombosis
Maternal diabetes
48
Neonatal renal artery thrombosis
Misplaced umbilical artery catheter
49
Hydronephrosis on foetal MRI
Posterior urethral valve
50
Urachus
Bladder adenocarcinoma
51
Nephroblastomatosis with necrosis
Wilms
52
Solid renal tumour of infancy
Mesoblastic nephroma
53
Solid renal tumour of childhood
Wilms
54
Midline pelvic mass in female
Hydrometrocolpos
55
Right sided varicocele
Abdominal pathology
56
Blue dot sign
Torsion of testicular appendages
57
Hand or Foot pain or swelling in infant
Sickle cell with hand foot syndrome
58
Extratesticular scrotal mass
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
59
Narrowing of interpeduncular distance
Achondroplasia
60
Platyspondyly (flat vertebral vodies)
Thanatophoric
61
Absent tonsils after 6 months
Immune deficiency
62
Enlarged tonsils after childhood (12-15)
Cancer, probably lymphatic
63
Mystery liver abscess in a kid
Chronic granulomatous disease
64
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema
Put the bad side down
65
Bronchial foreign body
Lucency side down, if it stays that way, it's positive
66
Papillomatosis risk
2% risk of squamous cell Ca
67
Only varient that goes between oesophagus and trachea
Pulmoinary sling - associated with tracheal stenosis
68
Seen after stress (chemo), can be pet AVID
Thymic rebound
69
Most common mediastinal mass in child >10
Lymphoma
70
Calcified anterior mediastinal mass
Treated lymphoma
OR
Thymic lesion
71
Commonest posterior mediastinal mass under 2
Neuroblastoma (thoracic better prognosis than abdo)
72
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis ages affected
3 weeks to 3 months
73
Criteria for HPS (Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis)
4mm single wall, 14mm length
74
Annular pancreas presentation
Duodenal obstruction in kids
Pancreatitis in adults
75
Commonest cause of bowel obstruction in child >4
Appendicitis
76
Intususseption age range
3 months to 3 years
Older or Younger, think lead point
77
Gastrochisis distribution
Always on right side
78
Omphalocele vs Gastrochisis
Omphalocele has associated anomalies, gastrochisis doesn't
79
Physiologic gut hernia normal at..
6-8 weeks
80
Endothelial growth factor elevated with
Haemangioendothelioma
81
Commonest cause of pancreatitis in child
Trauma (seatbelt)
82
Weigert Meyer Rule
Duplicated ureter on top sits inferior and medial
83
Commonest tumour of foetus or infant
Sacrococcygeal teratoma
84
Commonest cause of idiopathic scrotal oedema
HSP
85
Commonest cause of acute scrotal pain age 7-14
Torsion of testicular appendage
86
Aetiology for testicular torsion
Bell Clapper deformity
87
SCFE classification
Type 1 salter harris fracture
88
Periostitis of the newborn age distribution
Occurs around 3 months
89
Normal acetabular angle
<30 degrees
90
Normal alpha angle
<60 degrees
