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FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) > 1.2. Vascular High Yield > Flashcards

1.2. Vascular High Yield Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

Vessel in the fissure of the ligamentum venosum

A

Replaced left hepatic artery

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3
Q

Vessel coursing of the belvic brim

A

Corona mortis

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4
Q

Ascending aortic calcifications

A

Syphillis or Takayasu

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5
Q

tulip bulb aorta

A

Marfans

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6
Q

Really bad marfan’s variant

A

Loeys-Dietz

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7
Q

Tortuous vessels

A

Loeys-Dietz

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8
Q

Renal artery stenosis with HTN (child)

A

NF-1

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9
Q

Nasty saccular aneurysm without intimal calcifications

A

Mycotic

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10
Q

Tree bark intimal calcifications

A

Syphilitic (leutic) aneurysm

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11
Q

Painful aneurysm in smoker, sparing posterior wall

A

Inflammatory aneurysm

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12
Q

Turkish, pulmonary artery aneurysm

A

Behcets

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13
Q

GI bleed, early opacification of dilated draining vein

A

Colonic angiodysplasia

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14
Q

Spider web appearance of hepatic veins on angiogram

A

Budd chiari

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15
Q

Non-compressible varicocele…

A

…look for abdominal malignancy

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16
Q

Right sided varicocele…

A

…look for right renal mass

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17
Q

swollen left leg

A

May Thurner

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18
Q

Popliteal aneurysm (Ix)

A

Look for AAA and other leg

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19
Q

Worst complication of popliteal aneurysm

A

Distal emboli

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20
Q

Great saphenous vein on the wrong (lateral) side of calf

A

Marginal vein of Servelle - pathognomonic for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

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21
Q

Asian

A

Takayasu

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22
Q

Involves the aorta

A

Takayasu

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23
Q

Kid with vertigo and aortitis

A

Cogan syndrome

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24
Q

Nasal perforation and cavitating lung lesions

A

Wegeners (Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis)

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25
Diffuse pulmonary haemorrhage
Microscopic polyangitis
26
Smoker + hand angiogram
Buergers
27
Builder + hand angiogram
Hypothenar hammer
28
Unilateral tardus parvus in the carotid
Stenosis of the innominate
29
Bilateral tardus parvus in the carotids
Aortic stenosis
30
Bilateral reversal of flow in the carotids
aortic regurg
31
Lack of diastolic flow on carotid US
Brain Death
32
Artery of Adamkiewicz
Left sided (70%) between T8-L1 (90%)
33
Arch of Riolan
Middle colic branch of SMA with left colic of IMA
34
Commonest hepatic vascular variant
Right hepatic artery replaced off the SMA
35
Proper vs replaced right hepatic artery
Proper is anterior to right portal vein, Displaced is posterior to main portal vein
36
Commonest hepatic venous variant
Accessory right inferior hepatic vein
37
First branch off the popliteal artery
Anterior tibial artery
38
Common femoral artery begins at...
Inguinal ligament
39
SFA begins at...
Once the CFA gives off profunda femoris
40
Popliteal artery begins...
As the SFA exists the adductor canal
41
Popliteal artery terminates...
... As anterior tibial artery and tibioperoneal trunk
42
Axillary artery begins at
1st rib
43
Brachial artery begins as
it crosses the teres major
44
Brachial artery bifurcates to...
...ulnar and radial artery
45
Intraosseous branch typically arises from...
...Ulnar artery
46
Superficial arch supplied by
Ulnar artery
47
Deep arch supplied by
Radial artery
48
Coronary vein aka
left gastric vein
49
Enarged splenorenal shunts associated with
Hepatic encephalopathy
50
Commonest cause of aortic dissection and intramural haematoma
Hypertension (70%)
51
Penetrating ulcer is from...
Atherosclerosis
52
Strongest predictor of progression of dissection in intramural haematoma
Max aortic diameter >5cm
53
Leriche syndrome triad
Claudication, Absent/decreased femoral pulses, Impotence
54
Commonest associated defect with aortic coarctation
Bicuspid aorta
55
Commonest type of thoracic outlet syndrome
Neurogenic compression
56
More common in pregnancy and more likely to rupture
Splenic artery aneurysm
57
Median arcuate compression
Worse with expiration
58
Colonic angiodysplasia associated with
Aortic stenosis
59
Popliteal aneurysm associations (3)
30-50% have AAA, 10% of AAA have popliteal aneurysm 50-70% popliteal aneurysm are bilateral
60
Medial deviation of popliteal artery by medial head of gastrocnemius
Popliteal entrapment
61
Commonest type of takayasu
Type 3 (arch & abdominal aorta)
62
Commonest childhood vasculitis
Henoch-Schonlein purpura

FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) (10 decks)

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