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FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) > 1.3. Chest High Yield > Flashcards

1.3. Chest High Yield Flashcards

(84 cards)

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1
Q

Obliteration of Raider’s triangle

A

Aberrant right subclavian

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2
Q

Flat waist sign

A

Left Lower Lobe Collapse

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3
Q

Terrorist & mediastinal widening

A

Anthrax

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4
Q

Bulging fissure

A

Klebsiella

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5
Q

Dental procedure, now jaw osteomyelitis and pneumonia

A

Actinomycosis

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6
Q

Culture negative pleural effusion, airspace opacity 3/12 later

A

TB

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7
Q

Hot-tub

A

hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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8
Q

Halo sign

A

Fungal pneumonia - Invasive aspergillus

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9
Q

Reverse halo or Atoll sign

A

COP (cryptogenic organising pneumonia)

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10
Q

Finger in glove

A

ABPA (Allergic Broncho Pulmonary Aspergillosis)

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11
Q

ABPA

A

Asthma

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12
Q

Septic emboli & Jugular vein thrombus

A

Lemierre

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13
Q

Lemierre

A

Fusobacterium necrophorum

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14
Q

Paraneoplastic syndrome with SIADH

A

Small cell lung Ca

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15
Q

Paraneoplastic syndrome with PTH

A

Squamous cell Ca

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16
Q

Squamous cell Ca & proximal weakness

A

Lambert Eaton

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17
Q

Cavity fills with air, post pneumonectomy

A

Bronchopulmonary fistula

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18
Q

Malignant bronchial tumour

A

carcinoid

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19
Q

Malignant tracheal tumour

A

Adenoid cystic

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20
Q

AIDS pt, lLung nodules, Lymphadenopathy, Pleural effusions

A

Lymphoma

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21
Q

Gallium negative

A

Kaposi

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22
Q

Thallium negative

A

PCP

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23
Q

Lung cysts in TS (tuberous sclerosis) patient

A

LAM (Lymphangioleiomyomatosis)

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24
Q

Macroscopic fat and popcorn calcifications

A

Hamartoma

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25
Bizzare shaped cysts
LCH
26
Panlobular emphysema (not alpha-1)
Ritalin lung
27
Honeycombing
UIP (Usual Interstitial Pneumonia)
28
Histology was heterogenous
UIP
29
Ground glass with subpleural sparing
NSIP
30
UIP lungs & parietal pleural thickening
Asbestosis
31
Cavitation in the setting of silicosis
TB
32
Air trapping 6 months after transplant
Chronic rejection / bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome
33
Crazy paving
PAP
34
History of constipation
Lipoid pneumonia (suggests mineral oil use)
35
UIP & Air Trapping
Chronic hypersensitivity syndrome
36
Dilated oesophagus with ILD
Scleroderma (with NSIP)
37
SoB when sitting up
Hepatopulmonary syndrome
38
Episodic hypoglycaemia
Solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura
39
Pulmonary HTN with normal wedge pressure
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
40
Yellow nails
Oedema and chylous pleural effusions (Yellow Nail Syndrome)
41
Persistent fluid collection after pleural drain/tube placement
Extrapleural haematoma
42
Displaced extrapleural fat
Extrapleural haematoma
43
Massive air leak, in trauma setting
Trachea or bronchial rupture
44
Hot on PET around the periphery
Pulmonary infarct
45
Multilobar collapse
Sarcoid
46
Classic bronchial infection
TB
47
Panbronchiolitis (CT appearance)
Tree in bud
48
Bronchorrhoea
Mucinous BAC
49
Most anterior heart valve
Tricuspid
50
Most superior valve
Pulmonary
51
How many lung segments per lung
10 - right 8 - left
52
Which part of mediastinum is above the clavicles
Posterior
53
Azygous lobe has how many layers of pleura
4
54
Commonest pulmonary vein variant
Separate right middle lobe vein
55
Commonest cause of pneumonia in AIDS
Strep. Pneumonia
56
Commonest opportunistic infection in AIDS
PCP
57
Aspergilloma can be seen in
pts with normal immune system
58
Invasive aspergillus is seen in..
..Immunocompromised patients
59
Fleishner society recommendations do NOT apply to
patients with known cancers
60
Most suspicious calcification pattern in a solitary pulmonary nodule
Eccentric calcifications
61
Most suspicious morphology for pulmonary nodule
Part solid, part ground glass
62
Staging needed for lung Ca to be unresectable
3B (Contralateral nodal involvement, Ipsilateral scalene or supraclavicular node involvement, Tumour in different lobes)
63
Commonest cause of unilateral lymphangetic carcinomatosis
bronchogenic carcinoma invading lymphatics
64
latency between initial exposure and developing lung cancer or pleural mesothelioma
20 years
65
Earliest and commonest finding of asbestos exposure
Pleural effusion
66
Silicosis effect on infection risk
Triples risk of TB
67
Silo Filler's disease
Nitrogen Dioxide exposure, gives pulmonary oedema pattern
68
First finding of UIP on CXR
Reticular pattern on posterior costopherenic angle
69
Commonest recurrent lung disease after lung transplant
Sarcoid
70
Pleural plaque distribution in asbestosis
Typically spares costophrenic angles
71
Commonest manifestation of mets to pleura
Pleural effusion
72
Mature teratomas are associated with (genetic)
Kleinfelters
73
Injury close to the carina will cause
Pneumomediastinum rather than pneumothorax
74
Best imaging for superior sulcus tumour
MRI (need to assess brachial plexus)
75
Commonest benign oesophageal tumour
Leiomyoma (commonest in distal third)
76
Oesophageal leiomyomatosis associated with
Alport syndrome
77
Bronchial/tracheal injury may be evaluated with
Bronchoscopy
78
COP associated with
Eosinophilic pneumonia
79
BAC
lymphoma
80
Bronchial atresia classic distribution
Left upper lobe
81
Pericardial vs bronchogenic cysts
Pericardial cysts must be simple Bronchogenic cysts dont have to be
82
PAP prognosis post Rx
1/3 improve, 1/3 don't, 1/3 progress to fibrosis
83
Carcinoid on PET
Cold
84
Dysphagia Lusoria
Presents later in life as atherosclerosis develops

FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) (10 decks)

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