11: Parenting Support Flashcards
(18 cards)
What are some examples of parenting support mechanisms?
- WIC
- Head Start
- Sure Start
- Triple P
These programs aim to assist families through various interventions and support services.
Why is parenting considered one of the hardest jobs?
Parents often feel unprepared for the challenges it presents.
This notion has been acknowledged since at least 1815 when parents met to discuss child-rearing.
What percentage of new mothers have no contact with a young child before their own?
50%
This statistic highlights the limited experience many parents have with young children.
What was one of the key changes in child welfare after WWII?
The establishment of Local Authority Children’s Departments that provided more resources to support struggling families.
This shift aimed to keep families together rather than separating children from parents.
What does Bowlby’s research emphasize regarding child separation?
Separation has detrimental impacts on child development.
This view influenced policies to keep parents and children together.
What type of support do health visitors in the UK provide?
Support and encouragement to families with children under 5, ensuring they access essential resources like clean water.
Health visitors play a crucial role in early childhood support.
What are the five principles of effective parenting interventions according to Sanders & Ralph (2004)?
- Empower families
- Build on existing strengths
- Facilitate access/uptake
- Be timed developmentally
- Be culturally appropriate
These principles guide the design and implementation of parenting support programs.
When was the Sure Start program launched in the UK?
1999
The program was aimed at providing services for pre-school children and their families, especially in lower socioeconomic areas.
What was the aim of the Sure Start program?
To give children the best possible start in life.
This includes a focus on early education, childcare, and health support.
What significant change did the Every Child Matters initiative bring about?
It led to the transformation of 524 Sure Start local programmes into Sure Start Children’s Centres.
This aimed to provide integrated support for families.
What were some positive outcomes of the National Evaluation of Sure Start (NESS) in 2010?
- Lower BMI
- Better physical health
- Less negative parenting
- More stimulating home learning environment
- Higher life satisfaction among parents
These outcomes indicate the program’s effectiveness, although results varied among different demographics.
What is the primary focus of the Project Head Start in the USA?
To prepare disadvantaged 4-5 year olds for school.
The program provides education, nutritious meals, and medical services to support children’s readiness for school.
What are some benefits of the Project Head Start program?
- Improved self-efficacy
- Higher cognitive competence
- Increased chances of high school graduation
- Better employment prospects
Evaluations suggest long-term positive impacts on children who participate.
What does the WIC program stand for?
Women, Infants, and Children
WIC is a nutrition program designed to safeguard the health of low-income families.
What is a key benefit of the WIC program?
It provides nutritious foods and healthcare referrals to families in need.
The program aims to reduce undernutrition among pregnant and postpartum women and children.
What is the Triple P program?
A multi-level parenting and family support strategy aimed at preventing severe behavioral problems in children.
Developed in Queensland, Australia, it utilizes simple practical strategies to enhance parenting skills.
What is a significant challenge faced by parenting interventions?
Low participation rates among the intended groups.
Other challenges include limited funding and varying levels of intervention needed for different families.
True or False: The Teen Triple P program focuses on educating parents about drug abuse and conduct problems.
True
This program addresses specific issues faced by parents of adolescents.
