8: Children's contribution to parenting Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the child effects approach?
Proposed C→P: Child behaviour can influence parenting
Response to the unidirectional view where parents influence children (P→C).
What are some general child characteristics that can influence parenting?
- Age
- Birth order
- Biological, step or adoptive child
- Sex
- Twin status
- Physical or personal characteristics
- Behaviour
- Temperament
These characteristics can impact how parents interact with their children.
What are the three broad styles of child temperament identified by Thomas & Chess?
- Easy
- Difficult
- Slow to warm up
Each temperament style can elicit different parenting responses.
How does a difficult child temperament affect parenting?
May elicit lower quality parenting from mothers
Parents may be less consistent, warm, and responsive.
What parenting style is associated with higher levels of externalising behaviours in children?
Authoritarian parenting
Higher levels of warmth (authoritative) are associated with more adaptive child behaviours.
What factors can affect parental involvement according to Brown et al. (2011)?
- Temperament of the child
- Work schedule of the parents
Parents spent more time with temperamentally challenging children on workdays.
What is the EAS temperament survey used for?
To measure Emotionality, Activity, Sociability of children
It assesses how active a child is and how this affects parenting.
What are the two key difficulties for a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
- Difficulties in social communication
- Difficulties in social interaction
These must be present in childhood for a diagnosis.
What is a common age for the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Typical age at diagnosis is 5 years
62% of parents notice signs by 12 months.
What does the term ‘spectrum’ refer to in Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Different presentations of common areas of difficulty
Autism can affect individuals in various ways.
What are some challenges faced by parents of children with autism?
- Communication issues
- Sensory issues
- Social interaction
- Independence
Parenting a child with autism involves unique challenges.
What is echolalia in the context of autism?
Repeating what others say
This is a common communication issue among children with autism.
What does the Sally-Anne task investigate?
Understanding false belief in children
Around 80% of children with autism fail this task.
What are the stages of grief reported by parents of children with autism?
- Denial
- Anger
- Bargaining
- Depression
- Acceptance
This cyclical process reflects the emotional journey of parenting a child with autism.
What impact does parenting a child with autism have on family finances?
More than half reported a negative impact on household finances
70% of parents are prevented from working due to care responsibilities.
What is the role of occupational therapy in supporting parents of children with autism?
Helps with communication and sensory issues
It is one of several support services available.
What did Ganiban et al. (2011) find about child temperament?
Child temperament significantly influenced parenting behaviours
Stronger effects were observed with more extreme temperament traits.
What did Miersschaut et al. (2010) study about mothers of autistic children?
Adapted parenting strategies to suit the specific needs of their autistic child
Emotional strain was greater due to challenges like communication difficulties.
What are some coping strategies that can reduce parenting stress in mothers of autistic children?
- Problem-solving
- Emotional regulation
Maladaptive coping strategies can increase stress levels.
