Week 3 Continuation

Question 1

type of pressure that is discontinued when the client is no longer considered infectious.

Answer 1

Negative pressure

Question 2

First line of Drugs for TB

Answer 2

RIPES
Rifampicin -
Isoniazid (INH)-.
Pyrazinamide (PZA)-
Ethambutol -
Streptomycin -

Question 3

drug for TB that inhibits RNA Synthesis of mycobacteria

Answer 3

Rifampicin

Question 4

side effect of Isoniazid?

Answer 4

Peripheral neuritis

Question 5

Clients are generally considered noninfectious after _______weeks of continuous drug therapy. for TB

Answer 5

1-2

Question 6

Drugs taken for 6-12 months. for TB

Answer 6

Rifampicin, INH, Streptomycin and Ethambutol.

Question 7

SECOND line of drugs for TB

Answer 7

Salicylates
Ethionamide
Cycloserine
Old drug- Thiacetazone
Newer drug: Ciproflaxacin
Drugs rarely used: bedaquiline

Question 8

accumulation of fluid in the parenchyma and air spaces of the lungs that leads to impaired gas exchange and may cause respiratory failure.

Answer 8

Acute pulmonary edema

Question 9

preventive therapy for 6 to 12 months. for TB

Answer 9

Isoniazid

Question 10

Vaccine for TB

Answer 10

BCG

Question 11

Neurogenic cause of Pulmonary edema

Answer 11

Seizures, head trauma, strangulation, electrocution.

Question 12

Cardiogenic cause of Pulmonary edema

Answer 12

Left sided Heart disease
Left ventricular congestion or failure

Question 13

4 categories on the basis of pathophysiology in pulmonary edema:

Answer 13

Increased hydrostatic pressure edema
Permeability edema with diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)
Permeability edema without diffuses alveolar damage (DAD)
Mixed edema

Question 14

noninvasive ventilations for PE

Answer 14

CPAP = continuous positive airway pressure
BiPAP = bi-level positive airway pressure o mechanical ventilator,
PEEP = positive end-expiratory pressure.

Question 15

delivers higher air pressure when you breathe in.

Answer 15

BiPAP

Question 15

provides air at a pressure just high enough to prevent the collapse of your airway.

Answer 15

CPAP

Question 16

Side effect of loop diuretics

Answer 16

hypokalemia

Question 17

State of inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system

Answer 17

Respiratory failure - ards

Question 18

Characterized by Hypoxemia without hypercapnia
what type of PE

Answer 18

1

Question 19

marked by inflammation-mediated alveolar-capillary permeability disruptions, edema formation, reduced alveolar clearance and collapse/derecruitment, reduced compliance, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, and gas exchange abnormalities

Answer 19

ARDS

Question 20

Preparation for the test: for Lungs

Answer 20

Do not eat a heavy meal before the test.
Do not smoke for 4 - 6 hours before the test.
Stop using bronchodilators or inhaler medications.

Question 21

used to examine the health of your lungs by measuring inspiratory volume.

Answer 21

Incentive spirometer

Question 22

A person’s maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter.

Answer 22

Peak expiratory flow rate (pft)

Question 23

The patient breathes in a harmless gas, called a tracer gas, for a very short time, often for only one breath/

Answer 23

Diffusion capacity

Question 24

Give 5 normal values of Arterial blood gasses (abgs)

pH
PaCO2
PaO2
HCO3
BE

Answer 24

pH: 7.35-7.45
PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
Pa02: 75-100 mmHg
HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L
BE: ‡2 mEq/L

Question 25

used to test the blood supply in the hand that is performed before radial arterial blood sampling or cannulation.

Answer 25

Allen test

Question 26

first identified the Allen test in 1929 for blood flow as a non-invasive measuremen

Answer 26

Edgar V. Allen

Question 27

modified allen’s test (MAT) used to assess

Answer 27

Palmar Arch Collaterals