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COS SEGMENT B > 12.1-12.3 > Flashcards

12.1-12.3 Flashcards

Segment B

1
Q

Which of the following perm pattern positions tools in a staggered configuration?

A

Bricklay

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2
Q

To create more volume, which tool position should be used?

A

On base

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3
Q

To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves, it is necessary to use:

A

Large diameter rods

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4
Q

Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume?

A

Off base

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5
Q

With an under directed tool position, th base size is at least how many times the diameter of the tool?

A

1 1/2”

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6
Q

It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the

A

Neutralizer

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7
Q

Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired?

A

Underdirected

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8
Q

Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top and crown and focus on the perimeter and ends of the hair

A

Perimeter

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9
Q

Which of the following chemicals is not one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizer?

A

Potassium

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10
Q

How does the stylist remove excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer?

A

Blotting with a towel

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11
Q

What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration

A

Perm rod size

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12
Q

Wrapping hair smoothly and evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension will produce

A

Desired results

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13
Q

Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm?

A

Preliminary curl strand test

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14
Q

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls except

A

Unturned curl to 2-2 1/2”rod diameter

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15
Q

What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm o protect the skin

A

Barrier protective cream

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16
Q

The four basic tool positions are on base, half off base, underdirected and

A

Off base

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17
Q

Acid perms fall between pH range of

A

6.9-7.2

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18
Q

After unwinding the perm rod one and one half times, a postive testcurl resembles a (an):

A

S- pattern

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19
Q

The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber and soften and

A

Swell

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20
Q

Which of the following is not true about acid perms?

A

Better for use on resistant hair

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21
Q

What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage?

A

Metallic salts

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22
Q

Which perm wrap pattern helps to avoid splits between bases?

A

Brick lay

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23
Q

What waves cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm even tension?

A

Acid

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24
Q

The drop crown wrap is also called a

A

Perimeter perm

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25
Q

The method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp is known as

A

Croquignole

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26
Q

What reduces the swelling of the hair and rehardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?

A

Neutralizer

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27
Q

The physical and chemical process of making straight hair curly is called

A

Perming

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28
Q

A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?

A

Reduces swelling caused by alkalinity

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29
Q

Which of the following has a greater chance of damaging the hair?

A

Alkaline wave

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30
Q

The following illustration indicates which tool position?

A

Half off base

31
Q

What is the most common end paper technique because it allows maximum control of tapered ends and avoids bunching at the ends

A

Double paper/ double flat wrap

32
Q

After completing a service it is important to complete the clients

A

Record card

33
Q

Over processed hair could be indicated by hair that is

A

Curly when wet, frizzy when dry

34
Q

Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:

A

Weaken curl formation

35
Q

The method of wrapping the hair from the scalp to the ends is known as

A

Spiral

36
Q

Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution?

A

Texture, elasticity, porosity of hair

37
Q

In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the

A

Strong disulfide bond

38
Q

The two major phases of permanent waving are

A

Physical and chemical

39
Q

Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium, or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications

A

Texture

40
Q

Partial perms are designed to

A

Add texture where desired

41
Q

To create a complete curl pattern, hair should overlap around the perm tool at least how many times

A

2 1/2 times

42
Q

Rods are too large for the desired curl can cause

A

Weak or limp curls

43
Q

On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and:

A

Tension may cause breakage

44
Q

The final step in the chemical phase of the perm process is

A

Neutralizing

45
Q

A virgin thio relaxer service may be preformed after which of the following

A

Light shampoo

46
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair

A

Tightly curled, coarse textured hair

47
Q

Super strength relaxer is used on which of the following hair conditions

A

Tightly curled, coarse textured hair

48
Q

Which of the following tests should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer service to determine if the proper Moun of relaxation has occurred?

A

Comb tests

49
Q

Curl diffusion, also known as chemical blow out, is a technique used

A

Loosen or relax tightly curled hair

50
Q

Which of the following conditions would prevent you from performing a chemical relaxing service?

A

Scalp abrasions

51
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be applied to hair that has been colored with permanent color or

A

Lightened decolonized bleached hair

52
Q

An acid balanced neutralizing sha,poo or stabilizer is sued after the hair is free of chemicals to

A

Reharden the curl

53
Q

What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle

A

Elliptical

54
Q

What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process?

A

Applying conditioning treatment

55
Q

Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer?

A

Semi permanent

56
Q

No lye relaxers contain a derivative of

A

Sodium hydroxide

57
Q

One of the cause of breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service is

A

Improper rinsing

58
Q

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have. ApH range of

A

8.5-9.5

59
Q

When performing a virgin relaxer, it is necessary to apply the product to the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause hair to

A

Process quicker

60
Q

Which of the following is not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service

A

Preshampoo

61
Q

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals and is one of the determining factors in selecting the appropriate chemical relaxer strength and processing time is known as

A

Porosity

62
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as

A

Lye relaxers

63
Q

When ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be healthy, color treated, fine textured or porous hair?

A

Mild

64
Q

What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair

A

85%

65
Q

The third and final step of the curl reformation service, rebounding involves

A

Neutralization

66
Q

Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

67
Q

If curls reforming is desired, cut off all hair that has been previously treated with

A

Sodium hydroxide

68
Q

All of the following are terms that describe changing tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair except

A

Relaxer retouch

69
Q

What is th enamel for a chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair?

A

Curl reformation

70
Q

The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture amen

A

Help retain sharp of new curl configuration

71
Q

During a reforming service, what size partings should be used?

A

Thinner than normal

72
Q

When Performing a curl reformation service, the rod diameter chosen is generally at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern

A

Twice

73
Q

Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in

A

Curlmrearrangers

74
Q

When the hair is completely wrapped during the curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure thorough saturation of the waving lotion

A

Additional boosters

COS SEGMENT B (7 decks)

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