Mesopotamia unit test Flashcards

1
Q

Mesopotamia

A

located between the Tigris and Euphrates river, “ land between the rivers”, the first civilizations began here

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2
Q

Tigris and Euphrates

A

long river in western Asia that was one of the two great rivers of the ancient region of Mesopotamia

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3
Q

irrigation

A

to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made things

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4
Q

silt

A

fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as sediment, especially in a channel or harbor

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5
Q

Sumer

A

ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates river

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6
Q

city-state

A

a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state

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7
Q

ziggurat

A

a rectangle stepped tower, sometimes surmounted in a temple

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8
Q

cuneiform

A

the first type of writting

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9
Q

scribe

A

one of the few people in town who knew how to read and write

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10
Q

Hammurabi

A

sixth and best-known ruler of the 1st dynasty of Babylon

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11
Q

Fertile Cresent

A

the boomerang-shaped region of the middle east that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations

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12
Q

polytheism

A

the belief in or worship of more than one god

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