Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

a settlement under the control of a usually distant country

A

colony

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2
Q

a government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives

A

Democracy

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3
Q

government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king

A

tyranny

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4
Q

a person who has certain rights and duties in a city-state or nation

A

citizen

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5
Q

a marketplace in ancient Greece

A

Agora

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6
Q

a body of land that is surrounded on three sides of water

A

peninsula

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7
Q

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a one person

A

Monarchy

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8
Q

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people

A

oligrachy

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9
Q

a city-state of ancient Greece that was first to have a democracy also known as the birthplace of western civilization the capital of present-day Greece

A

athens

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10
Q

a small group of spartans who made all the important governing decisions

A

Council of elders

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11
Q

a member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek Society

A

aristocrat

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12
Q

a group of citizens, in an ancient greek democracy with the power to pass laws

A

assembly

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13
Q

in Athens, a group of 500 people citizens chosen to form a council responsible for running day to day business of government

A

Council of 500

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14
Q

a city-state of ancient Greece known for its military oligarchy

A

Sparta

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