History vocab Flashcards

1
Q

chivalary

A

the medieval knights code of ideal behavior including loyalty and respect for women

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2
Q

feudalism

A

the economic and political system of medieval europe in which people exchanged loyalty and labor for lords protection

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3
Q

fief

A

land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service

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4
Q

serf

A

a peasant who could not leave the lords land on which he or she was born and worked

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5
Q

loyalty

A

the arrangement which created a vassal was know as homage as they often knelt before their particular feudal lord and swore an oath of loyalty

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6
Q

privileges

A

a right or exemption granted to a certain group of individuals in a society

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7
Q

reign

A

the period of time during which a king or other monarch rules

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8
Q

manor

A

a large private house in the country, usually built in the middle ages and also includes the land and smaller buildings around it

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9
Q

medieval

A

a period that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century

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10
Q

page

A

age 7-13 or 14 first stage of knight hood training learns how to ride a horse, receives religious instruction and learns how to sing and dance

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11
Q

joust

A

jousts were held as a sporting events, for exercise, or as serious battles between rival knights

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12
Q

squire

A

age 14 knight hood second stage of knight hood training serves a knight learns how to fight

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13
Q

Why did the feudal system start?

A

people of Europe fear constant attacks from viking invaders

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14
Q

Why was Charlemagne important?

A

King of the franks

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15
Q

What did Charlemagne believe in?

A

Christianity

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16
Q

What is feudalism based on?

A

land owner ship

17
Q

King

A

complete control of the feudal system, he owned all the land in the country

18
Q

vassals

A

serve, everyone was a vassal to someone else

19
Q

lords/ladies

A

lords were in charge of running the manor and giving out land

20
Q

nobility

A

lord, count, duke, baron

21
Q

knights

A

given land by lord in return for military service, had to protect the lord and his family

22
Q

peasants

A

peasants worked the land in return for protection

23
Q

What happend to charlemage on christmas day in 800?

A

he was crowned king

24
Q

What battle strategy were the Saxons known for?

A

sheild wall

25
Q

Scandinavia

A

Where= Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. Long jagged coastline with step sided valleys which are in lets to the sea=fjords

26
Q

Why did vikings go raiding?

A

there population had grown to big to support itself

27
Q

Where are the vikings from?

A

scandinavia

28
Q

Harold Godwinson

A

assembly selected edwards brother in law harold as king
by becoming king he broke his promise to William

29
Q
A