Class 7 Flashcards
Social Cognitive Theory Constructs
- Observational Learning (learn by watching)
- Goals
- Outcome expectations (what outcome do we envision)
- Self-regulation
- Behavioral Capacity ( Capacity of what we are capable of achieving)
- Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy
Situational self confidence
e.g I can clear 6 ft on high jump
Outcome expectation
what outcome do we expect from doing a certain action.
If I clear 6 ft, I will probably win a medal
6 factors of Self-efficacy Beliefs
- Performance experiences
- Vicarious Experiences
- Imaginal experiences
- verbal Persuasion
- perceived physiological state
- Emotional State.
Performance experiences
If you have done something in the past, we can do it again
set up environment to increase the likely hood of success.
Strongest
Vicarious experiences
Watching others similar to you performing, also gives you motivation
imaginal Experiences
Imagine us performing a specific behaviour
verbal Persuasion
Less powerful. Trusted others.
Physiological state
perception of ones physiological state. My body is acting this way so I feel ready or not ready
Emotional state
IF you feel anxious, you would undermine confidence
Outcomes of Self-efficacy Theory
Cognition
Affect
Behaviour
Cognition
You set more challenging goals with confidence
Affect
Efficacy spiral : if you feel confident, you dont feel anxious
but if you don’t feel confident, you feel anxious and it spirals
Behaviour
You choose to perform more challenging choices, Put more effort in and stay in it for longer.
3 dimensions of Self-efficacy Theory
Magnitude: the difficulty
Strength: How sure you are ( are you 100% sure, 50 % sure)
Generality : confidence in one domain transfer to another domain